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    VERTICAL-AXIS WIND TURBINE HAVING LOGARITHMIC CURVED AIRFOILS
    1.
    发明申请
    VERTICAL-AXIS WIND TURBINE HAVING LOGARITHMIC CURVED AIRFOILS 审中-公开
    具有对数曲线气翼的垂直轴风力涡轮机

    公开(公告)号：US20110206526A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

    申请号：US12710506

    申请日：2010-02-23

    申请人： Gary D. Roberts

    发明人： Gary D. Roberts

    IPC分类号： F03D3/06 ,  F03D3/02

    CPC分类号： F03D3/02 ,  F03D3/06 ,  F03D9/20 ,  F05B2200/23 ,  F05B2250/00 ,  Y02E10/74

    摘要： A vertical-axis, stator-less wind turbine includes a rotor rotatable about a vertical axis. The rotor has a plurality of vertically oriented rotor airfoils disposed circumferentially and with equiangular symmetry about the vertical axis. Each rotor airfoil has a substantially logarithmic curvature.

    摘要翻译： 垂直轴，无定子的风力涡轮机包括可围绕垂直轴线旋转的转子。 转子具有多个垂直定向的转子翼型件，其周向设置并且围绕垂直轴线具有等角对称性。 每个转子翼型件具有基本上对数的曲率。

    Impeller having blade(s) conforming to the golden section of a logarithmic curve
    2.
    发明授权
    Impeller having blade(s) conforming to the golden section of a logarithmic curve 有权
    叶片具有符合对数曲线的黄金部分的叶片

    公开(公告)号：US06702552B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

    申请号：US10130946

    申请日：2002-05-24

    申请人： Jayden David Harman

    发明人： Jayden David Harman

    IPC分类号： F04D2938

    CPC分类号： F01D5/141 ,  B63H1/26 ,  F03B3/121 ,  F03D1/0608 ,  F04D29/384 ,  F05B2200/23 ,  F05B2240/30 ,  F05D2200/23 ,  F05D2240/30 ,  Y02E10/223 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y02T50/673 ,  Y10S416/02

    摘要： A single or multi-bladed rotor for use with a fluid flow generator or reactor, the rotor comprising a central hub which is adapted to be mounted to a rotatable shaft, the rotor further comprises at least one radial blade mounted at one end to the hub, wherein the at least one blade has a fluid reactive face which has the configuration of a logarithmic curve substantially conforming to the golden section, i.e. the order of growth of the radius of the curve which is measured at equiangular radii is constant and conforms to the ratio of 5:8.

    摘要翻译： 用于与流体流动发生器或反应器一起使用的单叶片或多叶片转子，所述转子包括适于安装到可旋转轴的中心毂，所述转子还包括至少一个径向叶片，其一端安装到所述轮毂 ，其中所述至少一个叶片具有流体反应面，其具有基本上符合黄金部分的对数曲线的构型，即在等角半径处测量的曲线的半径的生长的次数是恒定的，并且符合 比例为5：8。

    Implantable centrifugal blood pump with hybrid magnetic bearings
    5.
    发明授权
    Implantable centrifugal blood pump with hybrid magnetic bearings 有权
    具有混合磁轴承的植入式离心血泵

    公开(公告)号：US07462019B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

    申请号：US09673922

    申请日：1999-04-22

    申请人： Paul E. Allarie ,  Gill B. Bearnson ,  Ron Flack ,  Pratap S. Khanwilkar ,  B. Ajit Kumar ,  James W. Long, Jr. ,  Don B. Olsen ,  Jeffrey Decker ,  Michael Baloh

    发明人： Paul E. Allarie ,  Gill B. Bearnson ,  Ron Flack ,  Pratap S. Khanwilkar ,  B. Ajit Kumar ,  James W. Long, Jr. ,  Don B. Olsen ,  Jeffrey Decker ,  Michael Baloh

    IPC分类号： F04B17/03 ,  A61M1/10

    CPC分类号： A61M1/101 ,  A61M1/1012 ,  A61M1/1015 ,  A61M1/1031 ,  A61M1/12 ,  A61M1/122 ,  F04D13/0666 ,  F04D29/048 ,  F05B2200/23 ,  F16C32/0448 ,  F16C2316/18 ,  F16C2360/44

    摘要： A pump for pumping sensitive fluids, such as blood, having no mechanical contact between the impeller and any other structure. The pump comprises a pump housing, an impeller disposed within the pump housing, a magnetic bearing system for supporting and stabilizing the impeller in five degrees of freedom, and a conformally shaped magnetically linked motor for rotating the impeller. The magnetic bearing system and motor advantageously comprise electromagnets and permanent magnets for stability and control of the impeller, and to reduce size, weight, and pump power consumption. Permanent and electromagnets are disposed on the pump housing and permanent magnets are disposed on the impeller such that by controlling electric current through the electromagnets on the housing, the magnetically suspended impeller functions as the rotor, and the housing as the stator of a D.C. motor. The system advantageously allows for sensing of relative impeller position and dynamic properties without the need for additional sensors. The fluid inlet, pump impeller, housing, and other components are configured such that flow patterns are as smooth and laminar as possible to reduce damage to the fluid, and such that eddies, flow separation, and re-circulation are reduced. In various embodiments, the pump is suitable for short or long-term implantation as a ventricular assist device or as a complete replacement heart in a human patient.

    摘要翻译： 用于泵送诸如血液的敏感流体的泵，其在叶轮和任何其它结构之间没有机械接触。 泵包括泵壳体，设置在泵壳体内的叶轮，用于以五个自由度支撑和稳定叶轮的磁轴承系统，以及用于旋转叶轮的共形形状的磁连接马达。 磁轴承系统和电动机有利地包括用于叶轮的稳定和控制的电磁体和永磁体，并且减小尺寸，重量和泵的功率消耗。 永久和电磁铁设置在泵壳体上，并且永久磁铁设置在叶轮上，使得通过控制通过壳体上的电磁体的电流，磁悬浮叶轮用作转子，并且壳体用作直流电动机的定子。 该系统有利地允许感测相对叶轮位置和动态特性，而不需要额外的传感器。 流体入口，泵叶轮，壳体和其它部件被构造成使得流动模式尽可能平滑和层流以减少对流体的损害，并且减小涡流，流动分离和再循环。 在各种实施例中，泵适合于作为心室辅助装置的短期或长期植入或者作为人类患者中的完全置换心脏。

    Supersonic shock wave compressor diffuser with circular arc channels
    6.
    发明授权
    Supersonic shock wave compressor diffuser with circular arc channels 失效
    具有圆弧通道的超音速冲击波压缩扩散器

    公开(公告)号：US4012166A

    公开(公告)日：1977-03-15

    申请号：US529498

    申请日：1974-12-04

    申请人： Merle L. Kaesser ,  Homer J. Wood

    发明人： Merle L. Kaesser ,  Homer J. Wood

    IPC分类号： F04D21/00 ,  F04D29/44

    CPC分类号： F04D29/441 ,  F05B2200/23 ,  F05D2250/52

    摘要： A supersonic shock wave compressor diffuser forms a concentric annulus about a radial compressor having a central axis. Circular channels diverge with an increasing divergence angle as they extend along an arcuate longitudinal center line from an inner circumference very near the periphery of the compressor to the outer circumference of the diffuser. Shock waves may occur within the channels near the inner circumference of the diffuser or may occur within a vaneless diffusion space adjacent the periphery of the compressor and provide efficient energy conversion and reduce the velocity substantially below MACH 1 to further improve the efficiency of the subsonic diffusion downstream therefrom. A logarithmic spiral is approximated by a circular arc subtended by the channel longitudinal axes to permit recovery of angular momentum while the circular cross section of the channels permits recovery of swirl velocity energy. The required diameter of the outer circumference of the diffuser is reduced by using the shock waves to greatly reduce gas velocity within a short distance, by the curvature of the channels and by the angle of incidence of the longitudinal channel axes.

    摘要翻译： 超音速冲击波压缩机扩散器围绕具有中心轴线的径向压缩机形成同心圆环。 圆形通道随着从靠近压缩机周边的内圆周延伸到扩散器的外周的弓形纵向中心线延伸，发散角发散。 冲击波可能发生在靠近扩散器内圆周的通道内，或者可能发生在邻近压缩机周边的无叶扩散空间内，并提供有效的能量转换并降低基本上低于MACH 1的速度，以进一步提高亚音速扩散的效率 下游。 对数螺旋由通道纵轴对向的圆弧近似，以允许回波角动量，而通道的圆形横截面允许回旋涡流能量。 通过使用冲击波来减小漫射器的外周的所需直径，以通过通道的曲率以及纵向通道轴的入射角大大降低在短距离内的气体速度。

    Rotor Platform of Aerodynamic Force and Method of Aerodynamic Force Generation
    7.
    发明申请
    Rotor Platform of Aerodynamic Force and Method of Aerodynamic Force Generation 审中-公开
    空气动力力转子平台和气动力发电方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110236207A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

    申请号：US12896293

    申请日：2010-10-01

    申请人： Vyacheslav Stepanovich Klimov ,  Oleg Vyacheslavovich Klimov

    发明人： Vyacheslav Stepanovich Klimov ,  Oleg Vyacheslavovich Klimov

    IPC分类号： F01D1/00

    CPC分类号： F03D3/007 ,  F03D3/02 ,  F03D3/0409 ,  F03D13/20 ,  F03D80/70 ,  F05B2200/23 ,  F05B2240/201 ,  F05B2240/40 ,  Y02E10/74

    摘要： Rotor platform of aerodynamic force is meant for generating aerodynamic lift force in horizontal position and aerodynamic transverse force in vertical position, with further practical implementation as a robust power installation of transport vehicle facilities.The principle of operation of the platform is based on the well-known Magnus effect—generation of transverse force acting on an object spinning in the ambient air flow. The basis of the construction is the unit of several coplanar rotors, wherein the rotors spinning is caused by the air flow force and the rotors provide the summed value of the generated aerodynamic to force.

    摘要翻译： 空气动力转子平台用于在垂直位置产生水平位置的空气动力提升力和垂直位置的空气动力横向力，作为运输车辆设施的坚固动力装置进一步实际实施。 平台的操作原理是基于众所周知的Magnus效应 - 产生作用在环境空气流中旋转物体的横向力。 构造的基础是几个共面转子的单位，其中转子旋转是由空气流动力引起的，转子提供所产生的空气动力学的总和值。

    Torsion generator
    8.
    发明授权
    Torsion generator 失效
    扭力发电机

    公开(公告)号：US06817375B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

    申请号：US10009618

    申请日：2001-12-11

    申请人： Alexander Sorochinsky ,  Hristo Stojanov ,  Hristo Ivanov ,  Marija Stojanova

    发明人： Alexander Sorochinsky ,  Hristo Stojanov ,  Hristo Ivanov ,  Marija Stojanova

    IPC分类号： F15C116

    CPC分类号： F24V40/00 ,  F05B2200/23 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T137/2093 ,  Y10T137/2098 ,  Y10T137/2104 ,  Y10T137/2109 ,  Y10T137/2115 ,  Y10T137/8376

    摘要： The torsion generator includes casing (1), in which at least one canal (2) is formed, whose inlet is located near to the casing (1) periphery. The longitudinal axis of the canal (2) passes on the logarithmical curve, wherein the mathematical sequence of the construction of the coordinates is different for each section of the curve. The outlet of the canal (2) communicates with the camera (3), formed inside the casing (1) and is connected with an outgoing pipeline (4). The inlet of the canal (2) is located tangentially, and the outlet—axially to the casing (1).

    摘要翻译： 扭转发生器包括壳体（1），其中形成有至少一个管道（2），其入口位于壳体（1）周边附近。 运河（2）的纵轴通过对数曲线，其中坐标的构造的数学序列对于曲线的每个部分是不同的。 运河（2）的出口与形成在壳体（1）内的照相机（3）连通，并与输出管道（4）连接。 管道（2）的入口切向定位，出口轴向定位到壳体（1）。

    Damping of oscillations in wind turbines
    9.
    发明授权
    Damping of oscillations in wind turbines 有权
    风力发电机振荡的阻尼

    公开(公告)号：US06695588B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-24

    申请号：US10009463

    申请日：2002-01-16

    申请人： Thomas Steiniche Bjertrup Nielsen

    发明人： Thomas Steiniche Bjertrup Nielsen

    IPC分类号： F03B102

    CPC分类号： F03D80/00 ,  F03D13/20 ,  F05B2200/23 ,  F05B2240/95 ,  F05B2260/96 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y02E10/726 ,  Y10S416/06 ,  Y10S416/50

    摘要： Damping of oscillations of the first bending mode of a wind turbine is performed means of one or more containers partly filled with a liquid for damping oscillations of the first natural bending frequency of the wind turbine. The damping means comprises a plurality of box shaped containers having a square cross section and being partly filled with liquid so as to provide a unidirectional damping with a logarithmic decrement of oscillations of the first natural bending frequency of the wind turbine of at least 4-8%. For off-shore wind turbines, the combined excitation of the wind and sea waves requires more damping, the damping is preferably equivalent to a logarithmic decrement of 10-15%. Furthermore, the invention relates to damping of oscillation of the second bending mode of a wind turbine and to the combined damping of oscillations of the first as well as the second bending mode of the wind turbine.

    摘要翻译： 执行风力涡轮机的第一弯曲模式的振荡的阻尼是由一个或多个容器部分地填充有用于阻止风力涡轮机的第一自然弯曲频率的振荡的液体的装置。 阻尼装置包括多个具有正方形横截面且部分地填充有液体的盒形容器，以便提供单向阻尼，其中风力涡轮机的第一自然弯曲频率的振荡的对数递减至少为4-8 ％。 对于离岸风力涡轮机，风和海浪的组合激励需要更多的阻尼，阻尼优选等于10-15％的对数减量。 此外，本发明涉及风力涡轮机的第二弯曲模式的振荡的阻尼以及风力涡轮机的第一和第二弯曲模式的振荡的组合阻尼。