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公开(公告)号：US08021111B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12625029
申请日：2009-11-24
IPC分类号： F03D7/04
摘要： A method for operating a wind turbine having a rotor with a number of wind turbine blades, wherein the rotor's axis of rotation is tilted in relation to the direction of the incoming wind, includes the steps of determining the azimuth angle (A) of the blades and adjusting the pitch angle of the blades in accordance with the azimuth angle (A) to ensure a substantially constant angle of attack (AoA) during at least a full rotation of the rotor. A wind turbine and use of the method are also contemplated.
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2.发明授权Wind turbine, a method for damping edgewise oscillations in one or more blades of a wind turbine by changing the blade pitch and use hereof 有权风力涡轮机，一种用于通过改变叶片间距来减轻风力涡轮机的一个或多个叶片中的沿边振荡的方法和用途公开(公告)号：US07854589B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US12417415
申请日：2009-04-02
IPC分类号： F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/0296 , F03D7/0224 , F05B2260/96 , F05B2270/33 , F05B2270/334 , F05B2270/807 , Y02E10/723 , Y10S416/50
摘要： The invention relates to a wind turbine comprising a rotor including one or more pitchable blades, and detection means for detecting edgewise oscillations in one or more of said blades. The wind turbine is characterized in that the wind turbine comprises control means for changing the pitch angle of one or more of the blades if the detection means detects edgewise oscillations in one or more of the blades, hereby damping or eliminating the edgewise oscillations. The invention further relates to a method for damping edgewise oscillations in one or more blades of a wind turbine and use hereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种风力涡轮机，其包括一个包括一个或多个可俯仰叶片的转子，以及检测装置，用于检测一个或多个所述叶片中的沿边振荡。 风力涡轮机的特征在于，如果检测装置检测到一个或多个叶片中的沿边振荡，则阻尼或消除边缘振荡，风力涡轮机包括用于改变一个或多个叶片的桨距角的控制装置。 本发明还涉及一种用于阻止风力涡轮机的一个或多个叶片中的沿边振荡的方法并且用于其中。
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公开(公告)号：US20110309621A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13129798
申请日：2009-10-22
IPC分类号： F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0276 , F03D7/046 , F03D7/048 , F05B2270/20 , F05B2270/331 , F05B2270/335 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A method for controlling operation of a wind turbine and a method for controlling operation of a plurality of wind turbines positioned in a wind farm are disclosed. According to the method, a pitch and rotational speed curve, e.g. a θ versus λ curve, is selected from a group of pitch and rotational speed curve, and the wind turbine is operated in accordance with the selected curve for a short period, while monitoring at least one target parameter, e.g. power production or loads on one or more components. This is repeated for each of the curves of the group of pitch and rotational speed curves. This is also repeated a predetermined number of times, i.e. each curve is selected in turn a predetermined number of times. Based on the monitored target parameters an optimum curve is determined from the group of pitch and rotational speed curve, and the wind turbine is operated in accordance with this optimum curve. The method ensures that the applied curve is in fact optimal for the specific wind turbine, at the specific site and under the specific conditions. Thereby the wind turbine can be operated in a more optimal manner, e.g. with respect to power production and/or loads or wear on components.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制风力涡轮机的操作的方法和用于控制位于风电场中的多个风力涡轮机的操作的方法。 根据该方法，例如俯仰和转速曲线。 a＆thetas; 相对于λ曲线，从一组俯仰和转速曲线中选择，并且风力涡轮机根据所选择的曲线在短时间内操作，同时监视至少一个目标参数，例如， 一个或多个组件的电力生产或负载。 对于俯仰和转速曲线组的每个曲线重复这一点。 这也被重复预定次数，即每个曲线依次被选择预定次数。 根据监测的目标参数，从俯仰和转速曲线组确定最佳曲线，并根据该最佳曲线操作风力涡轮机。 该方法确保了应用曲线实际上是特定风力涡轮机在特定位置和特定条件下的最佳选择。 因此，风力涡轮机可以以更优化的方式操作，例如， 关于发电和/或组件上的负载或磨损。
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4.发明授权Method for damping tower oscillations, an active stall controlled wind turbine and use hereof 有权阻尼塔振荡的方法，主动失速控制风力发电机及其应用公开(公告)号：US07919880B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US12429558
申请日：2009-04-24
CPC分类号： F03D7/0256 , F03D7/0212 , F05B2260/96 , F05B2270/334 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The invention relates to a method for damping tower oscillations in the tower of an active stall controlled wind turbine. The method comprises the steps of operating two or more blades of the wind turbine in a stall condition, detecting if the tower oscillates beyond a predefined level, and establishing different stall conditions between at least two of the blades, wherein the different stall conditions are established by offsetting the pitch angle of at least a first blade in relation to the pitch angle of one further blade. The invention further relates to an active stall controlled wind turbine and use hereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在主动失速控制的风力涡轮机的塔架中阻尼塔架振荡的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在失速状态下操作风力涡轮机的两个或更多个叶片，检测塔架是否振荡超出预定水平，以及在至少两个叶片之间建立不同的失速条件，其中建立不同的失速条件 通过相对于另一个叶片的俯仰角抵消至少第一叶片的桨距角。 本发明还涉及一种主动失速控制风力涡轮机及其用途。
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公开(公告)号：US08426994B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US13121718
申请日：2009-09-16
IPC分类号： F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0296 , F03D7/048 , F05B2240/96 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2260/96 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/321 , F05B2270/333 , Y02E10/723
摘要： According to the present invention is provided a method of control of noise emission from a wind park in operation, the wind park comprising a plurality of wind turbines. The method comprises the steps of • providing measurements of at least one wind speed and of at least one wind direction to a park noise emission emulation module including for each of two or more of the plurality of wind turbines a wind turbine noise emission model being suitable for producing a prediction of noise emission from the wind turbine as a function of at least one operational characteristic, the geographical position of each of the plurality of wind turbines, and the geographical position of at least one noise immission point, • emulating the noise level at the at least one noise immission point as a result of noise emitted by the plurality of wind turbines, and • controlling the operation of the wind park from the result of the emulation so as to prevent the noise level at the at least one noise immission point from exceeding a predetermined threshold level. Furthermore, the invention relates to a wind park.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了一种控制来自操作中的风电场的噪声发射的方法，所述风力发电场包括多个风力涡轮机。 该方法包括以下步骤。 将至少一个风速和至少一个风向的测量提供给公园噪声发射仿真模块，所述公园噪声发射仿真模块包括用于所述多个风力涡轮机中的两个或更多个风力涡轮机中的每一个的适合于产生噪声发射预测的风力涡轮机噪声发射模型 作为至少一个操作特性的函数的风力涡轮机，多个风力涡轮机中的每一个的地理位置以及至少一个噪声接收点的地理位置。 由于多个风力涡轮机发出的噪声的结果，在至少一个噪声抑制点处模拟噪声水平， 从仿真结果控制风电场的运行，以防止至少一个噪声抑制点处的噪声电平超过预定阈值电平。 此外，本发明涉及风电场。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08362632B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12744740
申请日：2008-11-27
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0212 , F05B2260/96 , F05B2270/334 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The invention provides for a wind turbine comprising a rotor comprising at least one rotor blade, a yaw controlling system including yaw control means, a yaw mechanism comprising one or more yaw motors and a yaw bearing, registration means for registering an idling power producing situation of the wind turbine in relation to a utility grid, and detection means for detecting edgewise oscillations in one or more of the blades. The yaw controlling system is adapted for changing the yaw position of the wind turbine nacelle when said registration means registers that said wind turbine is operating in an idling power producing situation and the detection means detects edgewise oscillations in one or more of the rotor blades, hereby damping or eliminating the edgewise oscillations. The invention further relates to a method for controlling a wind turbine and use hereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种风力涡轮机，其包括转子，该转子包括至少一个转子叶片，包括偏航控制装置的偏航控制系统，包括一个或多个偏航马达和偏航轴承的偏航机构，用于登记空转动力产生状况的登记装置 相对于公用电网的风力涡轮机，以及用于检测一个或多个叶片中的沿边振荡的检测装置。 所述偏航控制系统适于在所述登记装置登记所述风力涡轮机在怠速发电情况下运行时改变所述风力涡轮机舱的偏航位置，并且所述检测装置检测一个或多个所述转子叶片中的沿边振荡 阻尼或消除沿边振荡。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制风力涡轮机的方法及其用途。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07952217B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12744820
申请日：2008-11-27
CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 , F05B2260/80 , F05B2260/96 , F05B2270/334 , F05B2270/807 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The invention relates to a wind turbine comprising a rotor including one or more pitchable blades, registration means for registering an idling power producing situation of the wind turbine in relation to a utility grid, detection means for detecting edgewise oscillations in one or more of the blades, and control means for controlling the pitch angle of one or more of the blades. The control means is adapted for changing the pitch angle of one or more of the blades when the registration means registers that the wind turbine is operating in an idling power producing situation and the detection means detects edgewise oscillations in one or more of the blades, hereby damping or eliminating the edgewise oscillations. The invention further relates to a method for controlling a wind turbine and use hereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种风力涡轮机，其包括一个包括一个或多个可倾斜叶片的转子，用于相对于公用电网登记风力涡轮机的怠速发电情况的配准装置，用于检测一个或多个叶片中的沿边振荡的检测装置 以及用于控制一个或多个叶片的俯仰角的控制装置。 控制装置适用于当登记装置登记风力发电机在怠速发电情况下运行时，改变一个或多个叶片的桨距角，并且检测装置检测一个或多个叶片中的沿边振荡。 阻尼或消除沿边振荡。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制风力涡轮机的方法及其用途。
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8.发明申请Wind Turbine With Rotor Blades Equipped With Winglets And Blades For Such Rotor 有权风力发电机带有转子叶片，配有这种转子的小叶和叶片公开(公告)号：US20090257885A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12489263
申请日：2009-06-22
IPC分类号： F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D1/06 , F03D1/0608 , F03D80/00 , F05B2240/30 , Y02E10/721 , Y10S416/02
摘要： A wind turbine includes a rotor with wind turbine blades each having a root end connected to a hub of the wind turbine and a tip end, the tip end of each of which being equipped with a winglet extending a distance in a direction perpendicularly to a longitudinal direction of the blade. A new and much more slim design of the outer part of the wind turbine blade is disclosed, i.e. with a shorter chord length designed within a narrow band of values defined with respect to the length of the winglet, i.e. the extension in the direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the blade.
摘要翻译： 风力涡轮机包括具有风力涡轮机叶片的转子，每个风轮机叶片的根端连接到风力涡轮机的轮毂，并且其末端具有一个小翼，该小翼沿垂直于纵向方向的方向延伸一段距离 刀片方向。 公开了风力涡轮机叶片的外部部分的新颖且更加纤薄的设计，即，在相对于小翼的长度限定的值的窄带内设计较短的弦长，即在横向于 叶片的纵向。
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9.发明申请Wind Turbine, A Method For Damping Edgewise Oscillations In One Or More Blades Of A Wind Turbine By Changing The Blade Pitch And Use Hereof 有权风力涡轮机，一种风力涡轮机的一个或多个叶片中的阻尼沿振荡的方法通过改变叶片间距和使用公开(公告)号：US20090185901A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12417415
申请日：2009-04-02
IPC分类号： F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/0296 , F03D7/0224 , F05B2260/96 , F05B2270/33 , F05B2270/334 , F05B2270/807 , Y02E10/723 , Y10S416/50
摘要： The invention relates to a wind turbine comprising a rotor including one or more pitchable blades, and detection means for detecting edgewise oscillations in one or more of said blades. The wind turbine is characterized in that the wind turbine comprises control means for changing the pitch angle of one or more of the blades if the detection means detects edgewise oscillations in one or more of the blades, hereby damping or eliminating the edgewise oscillations. The invention further relates to a method for damping edgewise oscillations in one or more blades of a wind turbine and use hereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种风力涡轮机，其包括一个包括一个或多个可俯仰叶片的转子，以及检测装置，用于检测一个或多个所述叶片中的沿边振荡。 风力涡轮机的特征在于，如果检测装置检测到一个或多个叶片中的沿边振荡，则阻尼或消除边缘振荡，风力涡轮机包括用于改变一个或多个叶片的桨距角的控制装置。 本发明还涉及一种用于阻止风力涡轮机的一个或多个叶片中的沿边振荡的方法并且用于其中。
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10.发明授权Method for operating a wind turbine, a wind turbine and use of the method 有权用于操作风力涡轮机，风力涡轮机的方法和该方法的使用公开(公告)号：US08100647B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12625029
申请日：2009-11-24
IPC分类号： F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/024 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/042 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/328 , F05B2270/329 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A method for operating a wind turbine having a rotor with a number of wind turbine blades, wherein the rotor's axis of rotation is tilted in relation to the direction of the incoming wind, includes the steps of determining the azimuth angle (A) of the blades and adjusting the pitch angle of the blades in accordance with the azimuth angle (A) to ensure a substantially constant angle of attack (AoA) during at least a full rotation of the rotor. A wind turbine and use of the method are also contemplated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作具有多个风力涡轮机叶片的转子的风力涡轮机的方法，其中所述转子的旋转轴线相对于所述进风的方向倾斜，包括以下步骤：确定所述叶片的方位角（A） 以及根据所述方位角（A）来调节所述叶片的俯仰角，以确保在所述转子的至少全旋转期间基本上恒定的迎角（AoA）。 还考虑了风力涡轮机和该方法的用途。
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