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公开(公告)号：US20230196222A1
公开(公告)日：2023-06-22
申请号：US18072631
申请日：2022-11-30
Applicant: Clean Power Research, L.L.C.
Inventor： Thomas E. Hoff
IPC: G06Q10/0631 , G01K3/08 , G01R21/02 , G01K17/20 , G06Q50/06
Abstract: The overall thermal performance of a building UATotal can be empirically estimated through a short-duration controlled test. Preferably, the controlled test is performed at night during the winter. A heating source is turned off after the indoor temperature has stabilized. After an extended period, such as 12 hours, the heating source is briefly turned back on, such as for an hour, then turned off. The indoor temperature is allowed to stabilize. The energy consumed within the building during the test period is assumed to equal internal heat gains. Overall thermal performance is estimated by balancing the heat gained with the heat lost during the test period.
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公开(公告)号：US09625502B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US13738480
申请日：2013-01-10
Applicant: ABB Oy
Inventor： Anssi Mäki , Seppo Valkealahti
Abstract: A method and an arrangement are provided in connection with a photovoltaic power generator composed of series-connected photovoltaic modules. The method includes determining a maximum power point voltage (UMPP) and a maximum power point current (IMPP). The method also includes determining the ambient temperature (Tamb), calculating an estimated maximum power point voltage (Uest) by using maximum power point current (IMPP) and the determined ambient temperature (Tamb), comparing the estimated maximum power point voltage with the determined maximum power point (UMPP), and determining on the basis of the comparison whether the generator is operating under uniform conditions or in conditions with two maximum power points.
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公开(公告)号：US08924174B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13186089
申请日：2011-07-19
Applicant: Julie J. Hull Roskos
Inventor： Julie J. Hull Roskos
Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for determining a power flow are described herein. One method includes determining a temperature of a circuit conductor while the circuit conductor is conducting a current, and determining a power flow associated with the circuit conductor based, at least in part, on the determined temperature.
Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于确定功率流的方法，系统和设备。 一种方法包括在电路导体传导电流的同时确定电路导体的温度，以及至少部分地基于确定的温度来确定与电路导体相关联的功率流。
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公开(公告)号：US08814425B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13251170
申请日：2011-09-30
Applicant: John K. Bowman , Steven R. Cieluch , David Boudreau , Daniel A. Field , Dale T. Morgan
Inventor： John K. Bowman , Steven R. Cieluch , David Boudreau , Daniel A. Field , Dale T. Morgan
Abstract: A power measurement transducer includes a thermally conductive heat spreading device having a first surface configured to thermally couple the power measurement transducer to a device under test. Two or more temperature measurement elements are positioned within the thermally conductive heat spreading device.
Abstract translation: 功率测量传感器包括导热散热装置，其具有被配置为将功率测量传感器热耦合到被测器件的第一表面。 两个或多个温度测量元件位于导热散热装置内。
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公开(公告)号：US08814424B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13251159
申请日：2011-09-30
Applicant: John K. Bowman , Steven R. Cieluch , David Boudreau , Daniel A. Field , Dale T. Morgan
Inventor： John K. Bowman , Steven R. Cieluch , David Boudreau , Daniel A. Field , Dale T. Morgan
Abstract: A method of determining thermal output of a device under test includes attaching a power measurement transducer to a device under test, wherein the power measurement transducer includes two or more temperature measurement elements. A test sequence is applied to the device under test. One or more signals produced by the power measurement transducer are monitored to determine a quantity of power produced by the device under test during the test sequence.
Abstract translation: 一种确定被测设备的热输出的方法包括将功率测量传感器附接到被测器件，其中功率测量传感器包括两个或多个温度测量元件。 测试顺序应用于被测设备。 监测由功率测量传感器产生的一个或多个信号，以确定在测试序列期间由被测器件产生的功率量。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US07641389B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11686719
申请日：2007-03-15
Applicant: Anke Husmann , Michael Pepper
Inventor： Anke Husmann , Michael Pepper
IPC: G01K7/00
CPC classification number: G01R21/02 , B82Y25/00 , G01R33/093
Abstract: A sensor comprises a reference sample arranged to be subject to at least one variable physical parameter such that a variation in the value of the at least one variable physical parameter causes a change in the magnetisation of the reference sample, means for measuring the magnetisation of the reference sample, and means for determining in dependence upon the measured magnetisation whether there has been a variation in the value of the at least one variable physical parameter, wherein the reference sample comprises a Heusler alloy.
Abstract translation: 传感器包括被配置为经受至少一个可变物理参数的参考样本，使得至少一个可变物理参数的值的变化导致参考样本的磁化的变化，用于测量参考样本的磁化的装置 参考样本，以及用于根据所测量的磁化确定所述至少一个可变物理参数的值是否发生变化的装置，其中所述参考样品包括Heusler合金。
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公开(公告)号：US20050093532A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10701044
申请日：2003-11-04
Applicant: Michael Adlerstein , Katherine Herrick
Inventor： Michael Adlerstein , Katherine Herrick
CPC classification number: G01R21/02 , G01R17/105 , G01R21/04
Abstract: A circuit for sensing radio frequency energy. The circuit includes a Wheatstone bridge having at least one element thereof thermally responsive to the radio frequency energy passing therethough differently from radio frequency energy passing though at least one other element of the bridge.
Abstract translation: 一种用于感应射频能量的电路。 该电路包括惠斯登电桥，其具有至少一个元件，该至少一个元件对通过其的射频能量进行热响应，而不同于穿过桥的至少一个其他元件的射频能量。
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公开(公告)号：US06767128B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10111699
申请日：2002-06-26
Applicant: Armelle Daulle , Jacques Richard , Pascal Xavier , Dominique Rauly
Inventor： Armelle Daulle , Jacques Richard , Pascal Xavier , Dominique Rauly
IPC: G01K116
Abstract: The invention concerns a sensor for direct measurement of electromagnetic power, comprising a guiding structure (2) for bringing the power, a dissipative charge (3) and a thermometer. The invention is characterized in that the charge (3) and the thermometer are formed by a single element.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于直接测量电磁功率的传感器，包括用于引入电力的引导结构（2），耗散电荷（3）和温度计。 本发明的特征在于，电荷（3）和温度计由单个元件形成。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5376880A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US40334
申请日：1993-03-30
Applicant: Gregg S. Nardozza
Inventor： Gregg S. Nardozza
CPC classification number: G01R21/02
Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed which accurately measures, over a wide ambient temperature range, the average power derived from an electrical signal. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention can be fabricated with inexpensive, off-the-shelf components and can have excellent circuit characteristics at RF frequencies. These results are obtained in an illustrative embodiment of the present invention that comprises a first thermal detector, a second thermal detector, an error amplifier and a summer. The first thermal detector provides a reference signal, which varies with the ambient temperature, to the error amplifier. The summer receives the signal to be measured and the signal output from the error amplifier, and outputs to the second thermal detector a composite signal, which is indicative of the sum of the power derived from input signal and the output signal from the error amplifier. The second thermal detector receives the composite signal and outputs a feedback signal, which is indicative of power derived from the composite signal, to the error amplifier. The output signal, which is indicative of the power derived from the input signal, is the output of the error amplifier. The error amplifier advantageously subtracts the feedback signal from the reference signal, and advantageously outputs the amplified difference to the summer.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种在宽环境温度范围内精确地测量从电信号导出的平均功率的装置。 此外，本发明的实施例可以用廉价的现成部件制造，并且可以在RF频率下具有优异的电路特性。 这些结果在本发明的说明性实施例中获得，其包括第一热检测器，第二热检测器，误差放大器和夏季。 第一个热检测器提供了与环境温度不同的参考信号到误差放大器。 夏季接收要测量的信号和从误差放大器输出的信号，并向第二热检测器输出表示从输入信号导出的功率与来自误差放大器的输出信号之和的复合信号。 第二热检测器接收复合信号，并且将从复合信号导出的功率的反馈信号输出到误差放大器。 表示从输入信号导出的功率的输出信号是误差放大器的输出。 误差放大器有利地从参考信号中减去反馈信号，有利地将放大的差值输出到夏季。
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公开(公告)号：US4373809A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US114006
申请日：1980-01-21
Applicant: Klaus Gobrecht
Inventor： Klaus Gobrecht
Abstract: A solar energy flux integrator includes a semiconducting solar cell positioned to receive solar radiation, and a micro-coulombmeter connected to receive current from the solar cell. The micro-coulombmeter comprises a glass capillary filled with a mercury salt electrolyte having an indicating bubble and two mercury electrodes. A series resistor is provided which has a resistance value to slow the movement of the bubble when low levels of solar energy are incident on the cell so that movement of the bubble is directly proportional to the incident solar flux. This series resistor compensates for the spectral shift towards blue of the indirectly received solar radiation, which spectral shift otherwise causes the measured integrated value of solar flux to be too high due to the greater sensitivity of the solar cell to light of shorter wavelengths. A parallel resistor is provided to scale the output of the solar cell to the Micro-Coulombmeter and a reversing switch is connected to permit travel of the indicating bubble in opposite directions.
Abstract translation: 太阳能通量积分器包括定位成接收太阳辐射的半导体太阳能电池和连接以接收来自太阳能电池的电流的微型库仑计。 微型库仑计包括填充有具有指示气泡和两个汞电极的汞盐电解质的玻璃毛细管。 提供串联电阻器，其具有电阻值，以在低水平的太阳能入射到电池上时减缓气泡的运动，使得气泡的移动与入射的太阳能通量成正比。 该串联电阻器补偿间接接收的太阳辐射的蓝色光谱偏移，否则由于太阳能电池对较短波长的光的更高灵敏度，光谱偏移否则将太阳能通量的测量积分值太高。 提供并联电阻器以将太阳能电池的输出缩放到微型库仑计，并且连接反向开关以允许指示气泡在相反方向上行进。
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