摘要:
In the process of drawing/heat treating synthetic fiber thread melted and spun via a plurality of godet rollers and subsequently winding the same, accumulation of extraneous matter on the surface of the godet rollers may be prevented by performing multistage drawing/heat treatment while reciprocating the thread in the direction of the axis of rotation of the godet roller using the godet rollers at least two of which have surfaces having the roughness of 0.5nullRanull5 and one of which has a surface at a temperature of at least (melting point of synthetic fibernull70null C.), whereby occurrence of thread breakage or generation of fuzz may be prevented and synthetic fiber whereof the rate of operation can be increased and efficiency of manufacture is improved may be obtained.
摘要:
A separable tow of elongated polymeric filaments comprises a plurality of distinct sub-tows lightly and individually and separably joined, as by light crimping together along their edges or, if uncrimped, joined by presence of moisture, and capable of being packed into a container and later removed and separated. The filaments are preferably acrylic and have a total fineness of about 300,00-1,500,000 denier and the sub-tows each of which has a total fineness of about 50,000-250,000 denier, with a filament fineness of about 1-2 denier, and each sub-tow has a degree of entanglement of about 10-40 mnull1 as measured by the hook drop test. The separable tow is made of a plurality of sub-tows, after separately drawing the sub-tows and subsequently removably joining the sub-tows into a single tow.
摘要:
Fibers melt-spun from a thermoplastic alternating copolymer composed of alkenes and carbon monoxide have a tenacity BT>900 mN/tex, melting point Tm>220null C., crystallinity Vc>33%, and birefringence nulln>0.0550. These fibers are prepared by melt-spinning the copolymer and then drawing the resulting fibers, the spinning process being conducted using a polymer melt free of crystallization nuclei at a temperature of at most 40 K above the melting temperature of the polymer Tm(in K) and the drawing of the fibers being conducted at a temperature in the range of Tmcnull15 K to Tmcnull90 K, with Tmc representing the constrained melting temperature, at a draw ratio in the range of 5 to 12 and a drawing tension corrected for temperature DTd.corr. in the range of 105 to 300 mN/tex. The fibers are pre-eminently suitable for use as reinforcing yarn in rubber articles such as car tires.
摘要:
A side-by-side or eccentric sheath-core bicomponent fiber wherein each component comprises a different poly(trimethylene terephthalate) composition and wherein at least one of the compositions comprises styrene polymer dispersed throughout the poly(trimethylene terephthalate), and preparation and use thereof.
摘要:
Provide a manufacturing method for polyester yarn excellent in yarn transferring, packaging and loosing with no white powder occurred when weaving, which is heating polyester polymer of inherent viscosity (IV) 0.5null0.7 and melting point of 245null265null C. to melt, filter and extruding in constant amount by direct spin drawing of monofilament yarn or combining multi-tow of filaments, then splitting to obtain polyester yarn having high denier in monofilament, characterized in comprising the following steps: a. uniformly spinning said constant amount extruded polyester melt through spinneret orifices to obtain the filament tows, passing said spun filament tows under spinneret to uniformly cooled to solidify in the quenching air tube, wherein said quenching air tube is equipped with chilling water tubular coil to keep the temperature of quenching air at 10null15null C.; b. oiling said cooled filament tows, then texturing by the godet roller of direct spin drawing machine, wherein the surface of said godet roller are treated by chrome plating to make the surface roughness of first heating roller in Ra0.025 to 0.1 nullm and the surface roughness of second heating roller in Ra0.1 to 0.5 nullm; c. drawing said filament tows between said first heating roller and second heating roller with drawing ratio of 3.5null5 times on the basis of the initial length of said filament tows, the temperature of said first heating roller was set at 85null105null C., while the temperature of said second heating roller was set at 130null160null C.; d. obtaining spin drawing yarn (SDY) of d.p.f. 5 dnull55 d by using said conditions, EO/PO (ethylene oxide/propylene oxide) content of spinning finish in oiling is set at 50%-90%. Polyester yarn of d.p.f. 5 dnull55 d excellent in yarn transferring, packaging and loosing with no white powder occurred when weaving manufactured by this invention has higher modulus itself, can avoid streak and speckle in weaving, which is suitable in elastic supporter of shoe material, printing mesh, bridal dress etc.
摘要:
A method of converting a plastics material into a yarn in which the plastics material comprises one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyesters, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyphenylene sulphide, polystyrene. The method comprises heating the material to melt it, pumping the melted material through an extruder to form an extruded filament, and cooling the extruded filament. The cooled filament is passed through a first draw roller assembly while elevating the temperature of the filament. The filament is then heated in a heating zone as it exits the first draw roller assembly and, thereafter, the filament is passed through a second draw roller assembly operating at a different linear speed to the first draw roller assembly. The filament is spooled after exiting the second draw roller assembly.
摘要:
An elasticity-processing method for wet suit fabric pieces is disclosed, by which a wet suit fabric piece laminated with a knitted high-elastic cloth is pressed tightly with two sets of rubber squeeze rollers under different rotation speeds to cause an expansion effect on the fabric piece, separate and destroy the weave circle of the weave of the knitted cloth and produce an elasticity to the whole piece of the fabric. In comparison with the conventional low-elastic and high-modulus wet suit fabric pieces, the fabric pieces made with such a process has a high elasticity and low modulus, and is capable to improve the elasticity of wet suits in professional applications. The wet suits made of such fabric are more fitted, softer and more comfortable.
摘要:
Improved polypropylene fibers exhibiting greatly reduced heat- and moisture-shrink problems are provided. Such fibers require the presence of certain compounds that quickly and effectively provide rigidity to the target polypropylene fiber after heat-setting. Generally, these compounds include any structure that nucleates polymer crystals within the target polypropylene after exposure to sufficient heat to melt the initial pelletized polymer and upon allowing such a melt to cool. The compounds must nucleate polymer crystals at a higher temperature than the target polypropylene without the nucleating agent during cooling. In such a manner, the nullrigidifyingnull nucleator compounds provide nucleation sites for polypropylene crystal growth. After drawing the nucleated composition into fiber form, the fiber is then exposed to sufficient heat to grow the crystalline network, thus holding the fiber in a desired position. The preferred nullrigidifyingnull compounds include dibenzylidene sorbitol based compounds, as well as less preferred compounds, such as sodium benzoate, certain sodium and lithium phosphate salts (such as sodium 2,2null-methylene-bis-(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate, otherwise known as NA-11). Specific methods of manufacture of such fibers, as well as fabric articles made therefrom, are also encompassed within this invention.