Abstract:
Disclosed is a hair growth promoting agent including a cyclosporin derivative as an active ingredient, and more particularly, a hair growth promoting agent including a cyclosporin A derivative substituted in the 3-position as an active ingredient.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to methods for treating alopecia and stimulating hair growth and pharmaceutical compositions using nonimmunosuppressive [&ggr;-hydroxy-methylleucine4] cyclosporin A having superior hair growth-promoting effect, wherein the hydroxyl group is added to the carbon position of No. 4 methylleucine of cyclosporin A by the microorganism.
Abstract:
A lead-on-chip semiconductor device package is formed by attaching a lead frame having a single adhesive layer to a semiconductor chip. Electrode pads of the chip are electrically connected by bonding wires and mechanically connected by the adhesive layer to the lead frame, and then encapsulated by an encapsulant such as molding compound. The adhesive layer is formed from a liquid adhesive having a certain viscosity. The adhesive material is continuously applied to spaces between adjacent inner leads as well as the top surface of the leads and then cured. The leads are disposed at the same intervals and include some side leads with a larger width in order to form the adhesive layer with a uniform thickness. Thermoplastic resins are preferably used as the adhesive, but thermosetting resins may be used as well. In the case of thermoplastic resins, the temperature of a cure step is about 200.degree. C. and that of chip attachment step is about 400.degree. C.