Rail clip setter and method for fixing spring clips without fully
tensioning the clips on the rails

    公开(公告)号:US5431107A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-11

    申请号:US188963

    申请日:1994-01-27

    IPC分类号: E01B29/24

    CPC分类号: E01B29/24

    摘要: A clip setting machine is capable of automatically separating individual spring-type rail clips from a stack of clips and of setting the individual clips in anchor sockets for subsequent application, e.g., by an automatic rail applicator. The clip setting machine may include two separate workheads each of which is positioned over a respective rail and which may support gauge and field side clip setter assemblies operable to set clips on the respective sides of a rail. Each clip setter assembly is movable from a position in which it receives clips one at a time from a magazine, through a position in which it is aligned with the shoulder of the anchor, and into a clip setting position. Each workhead can be lowered onto the rail into longitudinal alignment with the sockets and moved from tie to tie along the rail without being lifted, thereby facilitating the clip setting process. The clip setting process is preferably fully automated so that only two operators are required to operate the clip setting machine, one to load the magazines and one to position the machine and to initiate the clip setting cycle.

    摘要翻译: 夹子固定机能够将单独的弹簧型导轨夹与一叠夹子自动分离,并且将单个夹子设置在锚定插座中以供后续应用,例如通过自动导轨施加器。 夹子定型机可以包括两个单独的工作头,每个工作头位于相应的导轨上方,并且可以支撑可操作地设置在轨道的相应侧上的夹子的量规和场侧夹具组合器组件。 每个夹子固定器组件可以从其中一次从夹具接收夹子的位置移动到与锚定器的肩部对准的位置并且进入夹子设置位置。 每个工作头可以下降到轨道上,使其与插座纵向对齐,并沿着导轨移动而不被抬起,从而便于夹子固定过程。 剪辑设置过程优选地是完全自动的,使得仅需要两个操作者来操作剪辑设置机器,一个用于加载杂志,一个用于定位机器并启动剪辑设置周期。

    Methods and means for detection of dangerous substances
    92.
    发明授权
    Methods and means for detection of dangerous substances 失效
    检测危险物质的方法和手段

    公开(公告)号:US5142144A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-25

    申请号:US547751

    申请日:1990-07-02

    摘要: The presence of dangerous substances such as cocaine is detected by atmospheric samples that include the residues (such as ether) of the manufacture of the suspected substances into a gas chromatograph to remove substances other than the residues and thereafter drawing them into a proportional counter chamber having a high voltage and a signal wire. A laser passes light capable of exciting the suspected residues through the proportional counter to produce ionization and generate a photoelectron. The signal wire passes this to an analyzer which indicates the presence of the suspected residues.

    摘要翻译: 可疑的物质如可卡因的存在是由大气样品检测出来的,其中包括将可疑物质的残留物(如乙醚)置于气相色谱仪中,以除去残留物以外的物质,然后将其吸入具有 高电压和信号线。 激光通过能够通过比例计数器激发疑似残留物的光以产生电离并产生光电子。 信号线将其传递到指示存在疑似残留物的分析仪。

    Catalytic converter
    94.
    发明授权
    Catalytic converter 失效
    催化转化器

    公开(公告)号:US4905249A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-27

    申请号:US294465

    申请日:1989-01-06

    申请人: Robert Turner

    发明人: Robert Turner

    IPC分类号: H01S3/036

    CPC分类号: H01S3/036

    摘要: A closed loop carbon dioxide laser system includes a catalytic converter in the form of a conduit with an annular recess which is filled with a catalyst of platinum-plated alumina pellets that are externally heated.

    摘要翻译: 闭环二氧化碳激光系统包括具有环形形式的导管形式的催化转化器,该环形凹槽填充有外部加热的镀铂氧化铝颗粒的催化剂。

    Method and apparatus using laser radiation for generating and measuring
gas bubbles
    95.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus using laser radiation for generating and measuring gas bubbles 失效
    使用激光辐射产生和测量气泡的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4627726A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-09

    申请号:US745119

    申请日:1985-06-17

    申请人: Robert Turner

    发明人: Robert Turner

    摘要: A non-intrusive method and apparatus for performing qualitative analysis of a liquid disposed within a container transparent to laser radiation comprises a first laser focused at a selected point within the liquid to produce or generate bubbles emanating from that location and a laser Doppler velocimeter which is intercepted by the rising bubbles to produce an output signal indicating both bubble size and velocity, as indication of liquid quality.

    摘要翻译: 用于对设置在对激光辐射透明的容器内的液体进行定性分析的非侵入性方法和装置包括聚焦在液体内的选定点处的第一激光以产生或产生从该位置发出的气泡和激光多普勒测速仪 被上升的气泡拦截以产生指示气泡尺寸和速度的输出信号,作为液体质量的指示。

    Power assisted gear assembly
    96.
    发明授权
    Power assisted gear assembly 失效
    动力辅助齿轮总成

    公开(公告)号:US4365684A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-28

    申请号:US171340

    申请日:1980-07-23

    申请人: Robert Turner

    发明人: Robert Turner

    IPC分类号: B62D5/30 B62D5/08

    CPC分类号: B62D5/30

    摘要: A power assisted steering gear assembly having a first fluid system 5 comprising a first pressure operated device such as a double acting piston and cylinder, a first valve for controlling fluid flow to the first pressure operated means in response to a steering input in shaft 2 and a first fluid pump 7. The first pressure operated means can be a conventional power assisted steering gear 1 imparting rotation to a drop arm 8. A second fluid system 20 comprises second valve means controlling fluid flow from a second pump 26 to a second piston and cylinder device incorporated in a ram unit 12. The second valve in the ram unit 12 is responsive to displacement of the drop arm 8 and reacts to determine power assistance provided by the system 20 to a steering maneuver, such power assistance being additional to that provided by the system 5. Displacement of the ram unit 12 controls movement of a steering linkage through drag link 38. In a modification the system 20 can include an auxilliary valve which is responsive to fluid pressure in the system 5 so that when that pressure attains a predetermined value the auxilliary valve reacts to render ineffective power assistance from the ram unit 12. In the event of fluid pressure failure in the system 5 the auxilliary valve reacts to restore pressure fluid to the ram unit 12 and provide power assistance in the system 20.

    摘要翻译: 一种动力辅助转向齿轮组件,其具有第一流体系统5,该第一流体系统5包括第一压力操作装置,例如双作用活塞和气缸;第一阀,用于响应于轴2中的转向输入而控制流体流向第一压力操作装置;以及 第一流体泵7.第一压力操作装置可以是常规的辅助舵机1,以向液滴臂8施加旋转。第二流体系统20包括控制从第二泵26到第二活塞的流体流动的第二阀装置, 活塞单元12中的第二阀响应于下降臂8的位移而作出反应,以确定由系统20提供的转向操纵的动力辅助,这样的动力辅助是额外的 压头单元12的位移控制通过牵引连杆38的转向连杆的运动。在一个变型中,系统20可以包括辅助阀va lve响应于系统5中的流体压力,使得当该压力达到预定值时,辅助阀响应于使得从压头单元12无效的功率辅助。在系统5中的流体压力故障的情况下,辅助阀反应 以将压力流体恢复到压头单元12并在系统20中提供动力辅助。

    Pattern recognition system
    97.
    发明授权
    Pattern recognition system 失效
    模式识别系统

    公开(公告)号:US4123695A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-31

    申请号:US618031

    申请日:1975-09-30

    摘要: An automatic machine including a two-dimensional positioning table, a device for measuring the dispositions attained by the table in each of said dimensions and a tool holder having an operative center in respect to said two dimensions. Furthermore means are provided for imaging a graticule means to an operative plane of the table so that the center of said image is substantially aligned with the operative center of the tool holder. A visual input device is positioned to view a part of said operative plane including said graticule image and comprises pattern recognition apparatus for:(a) identifying a predetermined mark on a flat surface of an object carried by said table, said flat surface lying in said operative plane,(b) identifying said graticule image, and(c) measuring the separation of said mark from said graticule image center.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动机器,包括二维定位台,用于测量由所述桌子在每个所述尺寸中获得的配置的装置和具有相对于所述两个尺寸的操作中心的工具架。 此外,提供了用于将刻度装置成像到工作台的操作平面的装置,使得所述图像的中心基本上与工具架的操作中心对准。 视觉输入装置被定位成观看包括所述刻度图像的所述操作平面的一部分,并且包括用于以下的图案识别装置:

    Electroplating anode plenum
    98.
    发明授权
    Electroplating anode plenum 失效
    电镀阳极增压室

    公开(公告)号:US4062755A

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-13

    申请号:US682729

    申请日:1976-05-03

    CPC分类号: C25D17/10 C25D5/08

    摘要: The anode of an electroplating apparatus is incorporated in a sparging plenum. The plenum has an insulating partition separating the anodically biased electrode from the workpieces being plated. The partition has a regular array of orifices. Electrolyte is pumped into the plenum and flows out of the partition, providing a spacially uniform supply of fresh solution to the workpieces. In a soluble anode process, the solution is replenished in the plenum. In an exemplary apparatus, one major surface of the plenum is a titanium tray, which holds pieces of nickel, which dissolve during the nickel plating process.

    摘要翻译: 电镀装置的阳极结合在鼓泡式增压室中。 气室具有将阳极偏置的电极与被电镀的工件隔开的绝缘隔板。 分区具有规则的孔阵列。 电解液被泵入气室并流出分隔壁,为工件提供空间均匀的新鲜溶液。 在可溶性阳极工艺中,溶液在充气室中补充。 在示例性装置中,增压室的一个主表面是钛托盘,其保持镍片,其在镍电镀工艺期间溶解。