METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTOR FUEL CIRCUIT FOR ULTRA LOW CALORIFIC FUELS
    91.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTOR FUEL CIRCUIT FOR ULTRA LOW CALORIFIC FUELS 有权
    用于超低温燃料的燃烧器燃料电路的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100326082A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12494961

    申请日:2009-06-30

    IPC分类号: F02C1/00 F02C7/22

    摘要: A method for controlling a gas turbine combustion system includes supplying an ultra low calorific fuel to a combustor of the combustion system through a first fuel circuit, controlling a supply of the ultra low calorific fuel through a second fuel circuit as required to control the volumetric flow of the ultra low calorific fuel through the combustor, and combusting the ultra low calorific fuel in the combustor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制燃气轮机燃烧系统的方法包括:通过第一燃料回路向燃烧系统的燃烧室供应超低热量燃料,根据需要控制通过第二燃料回路供应超低热量燃料以控制体积流量 的超低热量燃料,并且燃烧器内的超低热燃料燃烧。

    LATE LEAN INJECTION WITH EXPANDED FUEL FLEXIBILITY
    92.
    发明申请
    LATE LEAN INJECTION WITH EXPANDED FUEL FLEXIBILITY 有权
    具有膨胀的燃料灵活性的最佳注射

    公开(公告)号:US20100170251A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:US12349791

    申请日:2009-01-07

    IPC分类号: F02C7/22 F02C7/00 F02C3/04

    摘要: A gas turbine engine is provided and includes a fuel circuit, including multiple fuel circuit branches, a combustor having a first interior in which a first fuel supplied thereto by any one of the multiple fuel circuit branches is combustible, a turbine, a transition zone, including a second interior in which a second fuel supplied thereto by any one of the multiple fuel circuit branches, the second fuel including gas receivable by the fuel circuit from an external source, and the products of the combustion of the first fuel are combustible, the transition zone being disposed to fluidly couple the combustor and the turbine to one another, and a plurality of fuel injectors which supply the second fuel to the second interior in any one of a single axial stage, multiple axial stages, a single axial circumferential stage and multiple axial circumferential stages.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种燃气涡轮发动机,包括燃料回路,燃料回路包括多个燃料回路分支,具有第一内部的燃烧器,其中多个燃料回路分支中的任何一个供给的第一燃料可燃,其中涡轮机,过渡区, 包括第二内部,其中由多个燃料回路分支中的任何一个供应的第二燃料,包括燃料回路从外部源接收的气体的第二燃料和第一燃料的燃烧产物是可燃的, 过渡区域被设置成将燃烧器和涡轮机彼此流体耦合;以及多个燃料喷射器,其将第二燃料供应到单个轴向级,多个轴向级,单个轴向圆周段和 多个轴向周向阶段。

    Lean direct injection combustion system
    94.
    发明申请
    Lean direct injection combustion system 有权
    精益直喷式燃烧系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090229269A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12073939

    申请日:2008-03-12

    IPC分类号: F02C1/00

    CPC分类号: F23R3/28

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a lean direct injection (LDI) combustion system for a gas turbine using a shell and tube heat exchanger concept to construct a shell and tube lean direct injector (“LDI”) for the combustion system. One side of the LDI injector, either the shell side or the tube side, carries an oxidizer, such as air, to the combustor, while the other side of the LDI injector carries fuel to the combustor. Straight or angled holes drilled in an end plate of the combustor allow the fuel to enter the combustor and mix with air being injected into the combustor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于燃气轮机的精馏直接喷射(LDI)燃烧系统,其使用壳管式热交换器概念来构建用于燃烧系统的壳管式稀燃直喷式喷射器(“LDI”)。 LDI注射器的一侧(外壳侧或管侧)将氧化剂(例如空气)携带到燃烧器,而LDI喷射器的另一侧将燃料运送到燃烧器。 在燃烧器的端板中钻出的直的或成角度的孔允许燃料进入燃烧器并与注入燃烧器的空气混合。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTING SYNGAS WITHIN A COMBUSTOR
    95.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTING SYNGAS WITHIN A COMBUSTOR 有权
    在燃烧器中燃烧气体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090107105A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US11931801

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: F02C3/20

    摘要: A method for operating a combustor is provided. The method includes supplying a predetermined amount of a first gaseous fuel to the combustor, wherein the first gaseous fuel has a first Modified Wobbe Index (MWI) and a first fuel reactivity, and supplying a predetermined amount of a second gaseous fuel to the combustor, wherein the second gaseous fuel has a second MWI that is lower than the first MWI and a second fuel reactivity that is higher than the first fuel reactivity. The method also includes mixing the first and second gaseous fuels together to form a blended gaseous fuel, and injecting the blended gaseous fuel into the combustor.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种操作燃烧器的方法。 该方法包括向燃烧器供应预定量的第一气体燃料,其中第一气态燃料具有第一改性沃泊指数(MWI)和第一燃料反应性,并向燃烧器供应预定量的第二气态燃料, 其中所述第二气体燃料具有低于所述第一MWI的第二MWI和高于所述第一燃料反应性的第二燃料反应性。 该方法还包括将第一和第二气体燃料混合在一起以形成混合的气体燃料,以及将混合的气态燃料注入燃烧器。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR OPERATING A GAS TURBINE
    98.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR OPERATING A GAS TURBINE 有权
    用于运行气体涡轮的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080047275A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11467016

    申请日:2006-08-24

    IPC分类号: F02C7/26

    摘要: A method of operating a gas turbine is provided, wherein the gas turbine engine is coupled to an electrical grid operating at a standardized grid frequency value, and the gas turbine includes a combustor coupled in flow communication with a plurality of independent fuel circuits and a compressor. The method includes determining a deviation of a grid frequency from the standardized grid frequency value and adjusting fuel flow from a portion of the plurality of fuel circuits while maintaining a substantially constant air flow from the compressor to facilitate controlling a fuel to compressor discharge pressure ratio such that a combustor state does not lag changes in airflow when the combustor responds to the grid frequency deviation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种操作燃气涡轮机的方法,其中所述燃气涡轮发动机耦合到以标准电网频率值运行的电网,并且所述燃气涡轮机包括与多个独立燃料回路流体连通的燃烧器和压缩机 。 该方法包括确定电网频率与标准化电网频率值的偏差并且调节来自多个燃料电路的一部分的燃料流量,同时保持来自压缩机的基本上恒定的空气流,以便于控制燃料与压缩机排出压力比 当燃烧器响应于电网频率偏差时,燃烧器状态不会滞后气流的变化。

    System for identification of hot and cold chambers in a gas turbine combustor
    99.
    发明授权
    System for identification of hot and cold chambers in a gas turbine combustor 有权
    用于识别燃气轮机燃烧器中的冷室的系统

    公开(公告)号:US07320213B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-22

    申请号:US11742069

    申请日:2007-04-30

    IPC分类号: F02C9/00

    CPC分类号: F02C9/28

    摘要: A system for ranking combustion chambers in a gas turbine in order of chamber combustion temperature including: at least one fuel nozzle supplying fuel to the combustion chambers at a predetermined fuel rate abnormally near a lean blow out (LBO) condition of the chambers; at least one dynamic pressure sensor in each chamber sensing combustion dynamic pressures in said combustion chambers and generating dynamic pressure signals representative of the dynamic pressure in each of said combustion chambers, wherein the dynamic pressure signals provide information regarding the dynamic pressure at a plurality of frequencies; a signal band pass filter segmenting the signals into a plurality of predefined frequency bands comprising a lean blow out (LBO) precursor frequency band, a cold tone frequency band and a hot tone frequency band; a processor determining a value for each chamber representative of amplitudes of the signals in each of LBO precursor frequency band, the cold tone frequency band and the hot tone frequency band, wherein the value is characteristic of a combustion temperature within the chamber, and said processor ranking a plurality of the combustion chambers in an order of the combustion temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于按照室内燃烧温度的顺序对燃气轮机中的燃烧室进行排放的系统,包括:至少一个燃料喷嘴,其以预定的燃料速率向所述燃烧室供应燃料,所述燃料喷射室在所述室的稀薄吹出(LBO)条件附近异常; 每个室中的至少一个动态压力传感器感测所述燃烧室中的燃烧动态压力并产生代表每个所述燃烧室中的动态压力的动态压力信号,其中动态压力信号提供关于多个频率下的动态压力的信息 ; 信号带通滤波器将信号分割成包括稀薄吹出(LBO)前体频带,冷色调频带和热音频带的多个预定义频带; 确定每个室的值的处理器,其代表LBO前体频带,冷色调频带和热音频带中的每一个中的信号幅度,其中该值是该室内的燃烧温度的特征,并且所述处理器 按照燃烧温度的顺序排列多个燃烧室。

    Methods and apparatus for gas turbine engine lean blowout avoidance
    100.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for gas turbine engine lean blowout avoidance 有权
    燃气轮机发动机减少井喷避免的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07278266B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-09

    申请号:US10930491

    申请日:2004-08-31

    IPC分类号: F02C9/00

    摘要: A method of monitoring and controlling the combustion dynamics of a gas turbine engine system is provided. The system includes at least one gas turbine that includes at least one combustor can. The method includes receiving a signal from a gas turbine engine sensor that is indicative of combustion dynamics in at least one of the combustor cans, processing the received signal to determine a probability of lean blowout for at least one combustor can, and controlling the gas turbine engine system to facilitate reducing a probability of a lean blowout (LBO) event using the determined probability of lean blowout.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种监测和控制燃气涡轮发动机系统的燃烧动力学的方法。 该系统包括至少一个包括至少一个燃烧室的燃气轮机。 该方法包括接收来自燃气涡轮发动机传感器的信号,其指示燃烧器罐中的至少一个中的燃烧动力学,处理接收到的信号以确定至少一个燃烧器罐的贫气排出的概率,以及控制燃气轮机 发动机系统,以便利用所确定的精益井喷概率来减少精益井喷(LBO)事件的概率。