Activation system architecture
    91.
    发明授权
    Activation system architecture 有权
    激活系统架构

    公开(公告)号:US08620818B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US11821777

    申请日:2007-06-25

    IPC分类号: G06F21/00

    摘要: Techniques are described for generating a license for software installed on a device. An entitlement certificate is generated including one or more entitlements describing license characteristics of the software. The one or more entitlements are determined in accordance with first information about the software. The first information includes at least one of a purchase token and package information. A binding certificate in accordance with a binding type for the software is generated. A license in accordance with said binding certificate and said entitlement certificate is generated. The binding certificate identifies an entity to which the license is bound.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于生成安装在设备上的软件的许可证的技术。 生成包括描述软件的许可特征的一个或多个授权的授权证书。 根据关于软件的第一信息确定一个或多个授权。 第一信息包括购买令牌和包信息中的至少一个。 根据软件的绑定类型生成绑定证书。 产生根据所述绑定证书和所述授权证书的许可证。 绑定证书标识许可证绑定到的实体。

    Method for producing paper
    93.
    发明授权
    Method for producing paper 有权
    生产纸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08562787B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US13509373

    申请日:2010-11-03

    申请人: Alexander Frank

    发明人: Alexander Frank

    IPC分类号: D21H11/00

    CPC分类号: D21H17/41 D21H17/63 D21H21/10

    摘要: In a method for manufacturing paper or the like, in which cationic polymer microparticles comprised of polyacrylamide and a fine-particle inorganic component are added to the paper pulp following the final shearing step and prior to the headbox, whereupon the paper pulp is subjected to dehydration while forming sheets, followed by sheet drying, a polymer mixture comprising a linear cationic polymer and a linear anionic copolymer, whose overall ionicity is anionic, is additionally added immediately prior to the headbox.

    摘要翻译: 在制造纸等的方法中,其中在最终剪切步骤之后和在流浆箱之前,将由聚丙烯酰胺和微粒无机组分组成的阳离子聚合物微粒添加到纸浆中,由此纸浆被脱水 同时形成片材,然后进行片材干燥,包括线性阳离子聚合物和线性阴离子共聚物的聚合物混合物,其总离子性为阴离子,在流浆箱之前附加添加。

    Optical instrument
    94.
    发明授权
    Optical instrument 有权
    光学仪器

    公开(公告)号:US08016751B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US11560433

    申请日:2006-11-16

    IPC分类号: A61B1/00

    摘要: An optical instrument has an outer shank (15) with a viewing window (31) arranged near the free shank end and a handle part (1) at the other end of the outer shank. An opto-electrical a transducer (26) is rotatably arranged within the outer shank, and is attached on an inner shank (12) which is rotatably mounted within the outer shank. Actuation means (10) for rotating the transducer (26) are provided in the outer shank. An axial bearing is provided between the outer shank and the inner shank (12). Moreover, a spring element impinging the inner shank (12) with force in the direction of the axial bearing is provided.

    摘要翻译: 光学仪器具有外杆(15),其具有设置在自由柄端附近的观察窗(31)和在外柄的另一端的手柄部分(1)。 光电换能器(26)可旋转地布置在外柄内,并且附接在可旋转地安装在外柄内的内柄(12)上。 用于旋转换能器(26)的致动装置(10)设置在外部柄部中。 在外柄和内柄(12)之间设置有轴向轴承。 此外,提供了在轴向方向的方向上以力的方式撞击内部柄(12)的弹簧元件。

    Secured distributed impersonation
    95.
    发明授权
    Secured distributed impersonation 有权
    安全的分布式假冒

    公开(公告)号:US07703131B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US09516402

    申请日:2000-03-01

    IPC分类号: G06F7/04 G06F15/16

    摘要: The invention relates to secured distributed impersonation, for use within systems such as batch system and batch message transaction systems. In one embodiment, a method includes sending a request for credentials of a network account from an originating account associated with an unpublished object to a dispatch associated with a published object. In one embodiment, both the unpublished and the published objects can each be a message queue. The dispatch authenticates the originating account. Upon successful authentication, the network account access emblem is sent to the originating account—that is, the originating account receives the requested credentials, which facilitate the ability to impersonate into the network account.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及安全的分布式模拟,用于诸如批量系统和批量消息交易系统的系统内。 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括从与未发布的对象相关联的始发帐户向发布的对象相关联的发送发送网络帐户的凭证的请求。 在一个实施例中,未发布的和已发布的对象都可以是消息队列。 发货认证​​原始账户。 成功认证后,网络帐户访问标志被发送到始发帐户 - 即,始发帐户接收所请求的凭证,这有助于模拟网络帐户的能力。

    Delicate metering of computer usage
    96.
    发明授权
    Delicate metering of computer usage 失效
    电脑使用精巧计量

    公开(公告)号:US07421413B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:US11074558

    申请日:2005-03-08

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/06 G06Q30/0284

    摘要: A pay-per-use or metered-use computer uses a balance manager to monitor usage and update a value balance according to a first usage schedule when the computer is in active use. When the activity level of the computer is reduced below a threshold, the balance manager may update the value balance according to a second usage schedule. Activity level of the computer is determined by monitoring the activity level of a one or more components of the computer including input devices, communication controllers, and the processing unit. Rules can be applied to determine when to switch between usage schedules and if credits to the value balance should be made.

    摘要翻译: 按使用付费或计量使用的计算机使用余额管理器来监视使用情况,并在计算机正在使用时根据第一使用计划更新价值余额。 当计算机的活动级别降低到阈值以下时,余额管理器可以根据第二使用进度来更新值平衡。 通过监视包括输入设备,通信控制器和处理单元的计算机的一个或多个组件的活动级别来确定计算机的活动级别。 可以应用规则来确定什么时候在使用计划之间切换,并且如果应该计算到价值平衡的分数。

    Computer Compliance Enforcement
    97.
    发明申请
    Computer Compliance Enforcement 有权
    计算机合规执法

    公开(公告)号:US20080148036A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:US11612435

    申请日:2006-12-18

    摘要: A security module for a pay-per-use computer supplies an appropriate BIOS for a given mode of operation. A power manager in the security module powers only essential circuits until the BIOS is operational to help prevent substitution of a non-authorized BIOS. The security module also includes a capability to monitor and restrict data lines on a bus between a main computer processor and computer system memory. When the computer is operating in a restricted use mode, data lines may be restricted to allow only minimal access to the computer system memory. Bus transactions may be monitored to ensure that only valid transactions are occurring and are within the designated memory space.

    摘要翻译: 用于付费电脑的计算机的安全模块为给定的操作模式提供适当的BIOS。 安全模块中的电源管理器只能运行必要的电路,直到BIOS运行,以防止替换未经授权的BIOS。 安全模块还包括监视和限制主计算机处理器和计算机系统存储器之间总线上的数据线的功能。 当计算机在受限使用模式下操作时,数据线可能被限制为仅允许对计算机系统存储器的最小访问。 可以监视总线事务,以确保只有有效的事务正在发生并且在指定的存储空间内。

    Maintaining and managing metering data for a subsidized computer
    98.
    发明授权
    Maintaining and managing metering data for a subsidized computer 有权
    维护和管理补贴计算机的计量数据

    公开(公告)号:US07359807B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-15

    申请号:US11057266

    申请日:2005-02-14

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for saving, retrieving, and adjusting metering data uses information about the period between saves of the metering data to non-volatile memory and other information, for example, a number of recovery events experienced by the computer. The retrieved metering data may be adjusted according to the number of recovery events so that more frequent power interruptions cause metering data adjustments to favor a service provider. The time between data saves may be altered to increase the difficulty of timing attacks. Information about the time between saves, or the period of the save cycle, may also be stored with the metering data for use in the metering data restoration process.

    摘要翻译: 用于保存,检索和调整计量数据的方法和装置使用关于计量数据保存到非易失性存储器和其他信息(例如计算机经历的许多恢复事件)之间的周期的信息。 可以根据恢复事件的数量来调整检索的测量数据,使得更频繁的电力中断导致计量数据调整以有利于服务提供商。 可以改变数据保存之间的时间,以增加定时攻击的难度。 关于保存之间的时间或保存周期的时间的信息也可以与计量数据一起存储以用于计量数据恢复处理。

    Passive memory lock
    99.
    发明申请
    Passive memory lock 审中-公开
    被动记忆锁

    公开(公告)号:US20080047024A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11455947

    申请日:2006-06-20

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: To enforce contractual usage terms on an electronic device, such as a computer, a security function or circuit may consume all the devices processing power except enough to run a restoration program. The security function may provide problems or challenges for the processor to solve that are designed to consume all but a fraction of the processors compute power. Another embodiment occupies nearly all the device's system memory with a pattern and requires the device to respond to requests related to the memory contents. Both approaches place time limits on the response to help ensure the resource allocations are not being avoided. The security circuit may reset the computer when an incorrect or when no response is received within the time limit.

    摘要翻译: 为了在诸如计算机的电子设备上执行合同使用条款,安全功能或电路可以消耗除了足够运行恢复程序之外处理能力的所有设备。 安全功能可能会为处理器提供解决被设计为消耗处理器计算能力的一部分的所有问题或挑战。 另一实施例占据了几乎所有设备的系统存储器的模式,并且要求设备响应与存储器内容有关的请求。 这两种方法对响应都设置时间限制,以帮助确保资源分配不被避免。 安全电路可能会在计算机不正确或在时间内没有收到响应的情况下重置计算机。

    I/O-based enforcement of multi-level computer operating modes
    100.
    发明申请
    I/O-based enforcement of multi-level computer operating modes 审中-公开
    基于I / O的多级计算机操作模式的实施

    公开(公告)号:US20070192826A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11353677

    申请日:2006-02-14

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: A computer is architected so that a monitoring and enforcement of an operating policy is carried out at an interface circuit that transmits data between a processor and one or more function blocks. The function blocks may include system memory, a display, a network, a USB port, or a non-volatile memory. Since the interface circuit handles every transaction between the processor and its supported function blocks, the interface circuit is an effective point at which to enforce limited performance modes when the computer's usage is not in compliance with the operating policy.

    摘要翻译: 构建计算机,使得在处理器和一个或多个功能块之间传送数据的接口电路上执行操作策略的监视和执行。 功能块可以包括系统存储器,显示器,网络,USB端口或非易失性存储器。 由于接口电路处理处理器及其支持的功能块之间的每个事务,因此当计算机的使用不符合操作策略时,接口电路是实现有限性能模式的有效点。