Abstract:
A system and method is disclosed to remove cross talk terms from speech signals in a multi-party conference system using an estimator to first estimate the respective cross talk terms for each of the said plurality of users. In one embodiment, these terms are then multiplied with a filter based on the estimated cross talk terms. Source speech signals may thereby be recovered from the plurality of multi-party conference users without the cross talk.
Abstract:
A threshold estimation method in a telephony system estimates downlink power Rx and uplink power Ry. Echo model parameter candidates ai and bi are recursively determined for delayed Rx values. The bi having the minimum value is selected as an echo model parameter b, and in the corresponding delay &Dgr; is identified as the current echo delay. The model parameter candidate ai having the same delay is selected as model parameter a. The current echo return loss ERL is estimated from the estimated values of a and b. The current clip level is estimated from the estimated value of ERL and the estimated value of Rx that was measured &Dgr; time steps previously.
Abstract:
In a dual filter echo cancellation method, a new quality measure provides the basis for a new filter selection and transfer method. The quality measure represents the performance of a filter in the adaptive echo canceller. According to the method, a correlation measure between an echo containing signal and an echo estimation signal produced by the filter is estimated. A power measure of a residual signal, formed by the difference between the echo estimation signal and the echo containing signal, is estimated. The quality measure is calculated by dividing the estimated correlation measure by the estimated power measure. An adaptive filter and a programmable filter are used in the echo cancellation and the quality measures for both are calculated and compared. The best of the two filters, as determined by the quality measure, is used for modeling the echo path, and its filter coefficients are copied to the other filter.
Abstract:
In order to control a digital sensor S, which by means of a sensor element H responds at least to a variation of a magnetic field M and emits different output signals Y, which are sampled or detected at predetermined points in time t1, t2, t3, the analogue response signal W of the sensor element H being converted by means of a digitising hysteresis switching device T into the output signals Y, the sensor S is switched off and on again at least before the respective output signal Y is detected. The sensor S comprises a clocked interrupter U for switching the sensor S on and off alternately, the clock frequency of the sensor being adapted to the detecting frequency such that the output signal Y can only be detected if the sensor S is switched on before detection. The sensor constitutes a yarn sensor in a yarn feeder F, which comprises a permanent magnet P in a stationary storage drum 13, which permanent magnet P can be moved by the yarn G, and the yarn sensor output signals being converted into control signals for a yarn winding on drive 12 (FIG. 1).
Abstract:
A set of globally-reachable attachment registers is provided for interconnected communications networks and hosts. At least some of the networks and hosts each has a corresponding attachment register. The attachment registers are not located with their respective network or host. Information is stored in the attachment registers that establishes one or more logical links between the attachment registers. The information in certain ones of the attachment registers is used to perform one or more network communication functions. Non-limiting example functions include location registration and update, name to global locator resolution, routing, multi-homing, dynamic ISP selection, and handover.
Abstract:
A method is provided for verifying an engine torque estimation and includes estimating the engine torque based on the amount of fuel injected into the engine, where the engine torque is obtained from a fuel injection table, estimating a first vehicle weight value by a calculation based on acceleration of the vehicle and the estimated engine torque, estimating an auxiliary brake torque by using an auxiliary brake table, estimating a second vehicle weight value by a calculation based on the estimated auxiliary brake torque, and comparing the first vehicle weight value with the second vehicle weight value. The method facilitates detecting if an actual engine torque value deviates from the original engine torque value of a vehicle without measuring the engine torque with a separate torque sensor.
Abstract:
A method is provided to control a drivetrain of a vehicle, especially a utility vehicle, wherein the drivetrain includes an engine with a cooling system. The cooling system includes a fan. The cooling system and the drivetrain are controlled by an electronic control unit (ECU). The ECU has access to a navigation system with topographic data. The method includes determining a topology of an upcoming route of the vehicle, estimating the load of the engine dependent of the topology of the upcoming route, estimating a temperature variation of the cooling system during the upcoming route, and controlling the drivetrain dependent on the estimated temperature variation, such that an actual temperature of the cooling system is kept below a temperature threshold value during the upcoming route of the vehicle. The temperature threshold value is dependent on a temperature at which said fan is activated.
Abstract:
A system and a method for operating an engine of a vehicle are provided wherein a transmission coupled to the engine has a freewheeling mode. The engine is switched off by setting the transmission into the freewheeling mode and interrupting fuel supply to the engine in the freewheeling mode depending on one or more operating conditions of the vehicle. A gear in the transmission is selected proactively depending on one or more operating actions of the vehicle anticipated to be required on or within a predefined time limit after restart of the engine.