公开(公告)号：US09437486B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US13280873

申请日：2011-10-25

申请人： Koichi Watanabe ,  Yasuo Kohsaka ,  Takashi Watanabe ,  Takashi Ishigami ,  Yukinobu Suzuki ,  Naomi Fujioka

发明人： Koichi Watanabe ,  Yasuo Kohsaka ,  Takashi Watanabe ,  Takashi Ishigami ,  Yukinobu Suzuki ,  Naomi Fujioka

IPC分类号： C22C27/02 ,  C23C14/34 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L21/76843 ,  C23C14/3414

摘要： A sputtering target contains high purity Nb of which Ta content is 3000 ppm or less and oxygen content is 200 ppm or less. Dispersion of the Ta content in all the sputtering target is within ±30% as a whole target. Dispersion of the oxygen content is within ±80% as a whole target. According to such sputtering target, an interconnection film of low resistivity can be realized. In addition, each grain of Nb in the sputtering target has a grain diameter in the range of 0.1 to 10 times an average grain diameter and ratios of grain sizes of adjacent grains are in the range of 0.1 to 10. According to such sputtering target, giant dust can be largely suppressed from occurring. The sputtering target is suitable for forming a Nb film as liner material of an Al interconnection.

摘要翻译： 溅射靶包含Ta含量为3000ppm以下且氧含量为200ppm以下的高纯度Nb。 所有溅射靶中的Ta含量的分散在整个靶内的±30％以内。 氧含量的分散在整个目标的±80％以内。 根据这样的溅射靶，可以实现低电阻率的互连膜。 此外，溅射靶中的每个晶粒的晶粒直径在平均粒径的0.1〜10倍的范围内，相邻晶粒的晶粒比例在0.1〜10的范围内。根据这样的溅射靶， 巨大的尘埃可以大大的抑制发生。 溅射靶适合于形成作为Al互连的衬垫材料的Nb膜。

公开(公告)号：US20150255106A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-10

申请号：US14428154

申请日：2012-09-14

申请人： Manabu Shiozawa ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Takao Watanabe

发明人： Manabu Shiozawa ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Takao Watanabe

IPC分类号： G11B7/1267

CPC分类号： G11B7/1267 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： When recording is performed by focusing a short pulse laser on an inside of a transparent medium such as quartz glass, and forming a minute deformed region in which the refractive index is different from that of surroundings thereof, it is difficult to ensure a recording quality.Therefore, a recorded dot length in a depth direction is monitored and a power of the laser light is adjusted based on the monitored recorded dot length, or a difference between a focus position where a region of the recorded dots appears brighter than the surroundings and a focus position where the region of the recorded dots appears darker than the surroundings is measured and the power of the laser light is adjusted based on the difference.

摘要翻译： 当通过将短脉冲激光聚焦在诸如石英玻璃的透明介质的内部进行记录并且形成折射率不同于其周围的微小变形区域时，难以确保记录质量。 因此，监视深度方向上的记录点长度，并且基于所监视的记录点长度调整激光的功率，或者记录的点的区域比周围环境更亮的聚焦位置之间的差异以及 测量记录点的区域比周围环境更暗的聚焦位置，并且基于该差调整激光的功率。

公开(公告)号：US08889120B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US13577511

申请日：2011-02-21

申请人： Tomoyuki Sako ,  Mika Miura ,  Yasuhisa Shimakawa ,  Koji Miyazaki ,  Junji Fujimoto ,  Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Tomoyuki Sako ,  Mika Miura ,  Yasuhisa Shimakawa ,  Koji Miyazaki ,  Junji Fujimoto ,  Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： C12R1/01 ,  A23L2/52 ,  C12N1/36 ,  A23L1/30 ,  A23C9/123 ,  C12Q1/68

CPC分类号： C12R1/01 ,  A23C9/1234 ,  A23C9/1236 ,  A23L2/52 ,  A23L33/135 ,  A23Y2220/03 ,  A23Y2240/41 ,  A23Y2300/00 ,  A23Y2300/25 ,  A23Y2300/29 ,  C12N1/36 ,  C12Q1/689

摘要： A method for producing bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium having excellent viability even under various conditions with different environmental factors, novel bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium obtained by the method, and a method for detecting the bacteria are provided. By subculturing and storing bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium alternately in systems under conditions with different environmental factors, the bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium exhibiting excellent viability under all the conditions used for the alternate subculturing and storing can be produced.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了即使在不同环境因素的各种条件下也具有优异生存能力的双歧杆菌属细菌的生产方法，通过该方法获得的属于双歧杆菌属的新细菌，以及检测细菌的方法。 通过在具有不同环境因素的条件下在系统中传代培养和存储属于双歧杆菌属的细菌，可以制备在用于替代传代培养和储存的所有条件下表现出优异活力的属于双歧杆菌属的细菌。

公开(公告)号：US08818238B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US13247284

申请日：2011-09-28

申请人： Masahiro Sato ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura ,  Atsushi Ogihara ,  Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shuichi Nishide ,  Wataru Suzuki

发明人： Masahiro Sato ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura ,  Atsushi Ogihara ,  Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shuichi Nishide ,  Wataru Suzuki

IPC分类号： G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/04

CPC分类号： G03G21/1647 ,  G03G15/0173 ,  G03G2215/0177 ,  G03G2221/163 ,  G03G2221/1642 ,  G03G2221/1657

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a main body portion including an image carrier, an image-carrier driving unit, a latent-image forming unit, a developing-unit attachment section, and a transfer-unit attachment section. The developing-unit attachment section receives a first developing unit having plural developing members or a second developing unit having a single developing member. The transfer-unit attachment section receives a first transfer unit, which includes a first transfer member capable of retaining a recording medium and a first transfer driving unit that rotates the first transfer member, and a second transfer unit, which includes a second transfer member that cannot retain the recording medium. When the first developing unit and the first transfer unit are attached to the developing-unit attachment section and the transfer-unit attachment section, respectively, the first transfer driving unit is mechanically connected to the first developing unit.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：主体部分，包括图像载体，图像载体驱动单元，潜像形成单元，显影单元附着部分和转印单元安装部分。 显影单元附接部接收具有多个显影元件的第一显影单元或具有单个显影元件的第二显影单元。 转印单元附接部分接收第一转印单元，该第一转印单元包括能够保持记录介质的第一转印元件和使第一转印元件旋转的第一转印驱动单元和包括第二转印元件的第二转印元件， 不能保留记录介质。 当第一显影单元和第一转印单元分别附接到显影单元附接部分和转印单元附接部分时，第一转印驱动单元机械地连接到第一显影单元。

公开(公告)号：US08509044B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US13391906

申请日：2010-09-16

申请人： Yasumori Hino ,  Junya Shiraishi ,  Hiroyasu Inoue ,  Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Yasumori Hino ,  Junya Shiraishi ,  Hiroyasu Inoue ,  Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： G11B20/10

CPC分类号： G11B7/00736 ,  G11B7/00456 ,  G11B7/0062

摘要： A recording medium and apparatus enable the number of data units of recording pulse information to be reduced. The recording medium includes an information area for recording set values of a recording pulse for forming recording marks. The set values include preceding space-based set values having a first reference value as a set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a predetermined preceding space and a first difference set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a space other than the predetermined preceding space; and trailing space-based set values having a second reference value as a set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a predetermined trailing space and a second difference set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a space other than the predetermined trailing space and which is expressed as a difference from the second reference value.

摘要翻译： 记录介质和装置能够减少记录脉冲信息的数据单元的数量。 记录介质包括用于记录用于形成记录标记的记录脉冲的设定值的信息区域。 设定值包括具有第一参考值作为对应于预定先行空间的记录脉冲的设定值的前面的基于空间的设定值和与预定的前一个空间以外的空间相对应的记录脉冲的第一差设定值; 以及尾部空格设定值，其具有第二参考值作为对应于预定拖尾空间的记录脉冲的设定值和对应于除了预定拖尾空间之外的空间的记录脉冲的第二差设定值，并且被表达 作为与第二参考值的差。

公开(公告)号：US08472293B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US13515654

申请日：2010-03-02

申请人： Soichiro Eto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Harukazu Miyamoto

发明人： Soichiro Eto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Harukazu Miyamoto

IPC分类号： G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/0045 ,  G11B7/1267 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： In write power adjustment for an optical disc having a plurality of information storage layers, data of trial writing is varied by the influence of layers other than a target layer. It is difficult, therefore, to determine optimal write power. A modulation M[m] is obtained from a reproduction signal amplitude of a signal subjected to the trial writing performed with use of write powers Pw[m] (m being an integer) of a plurality of kinds. At least an optimum write power intercept Pint_opt is determined by fitting a relation between the Pw[m] and the M[m] by a modulation characteristic formula M=Masy×(1−(Pint−Pasy)/(Pw−Pasy)) having an asymptotic modulation Masy, a write power intercept Pint, and an asymptotic write power Pasy as parameters. Approximation accuracy by the fitting and/or quality of the trial writing signal are evaluated with use of at least the M[m], the modulation characteristic formula, and the Pint_opt. An optimum write power Pw_opt is calculated by performing a specified operation at least with use of the Pint_opt.

摘要翻译： 在具有多个信息存储层的光盘的写入功率调整中，试写的数据由目标层以外的层的影响而变化。 因此，很难确定最佳写入功率。 通过使用多种写入功率Pw [m]（m为整数）进行试写的信号的再现信号振幅，获得调制M [m]。 通过用调制特性公式M = Masy×（1-（Pint-Pasy）/（Pw-Pasy））拟合Pw [m]和M [m]之间的关系来确定至少最佳写功率截止Pint_opt 具有渐近调制Masy，写功率截取Pint，渐近写功率Pasy作为参数。 通过使用至少M [m]，调制特性公式和Pint_opt来评估试写信号的拟合和/或质量的近似精度。 至少通过使用Pint_opt执行指定的操作来计算最佳写入功率Pw_opt。

公开(公告)号：US20120180653A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US13499173

申请日：2010-08-02

申请人： Satoru Goto ,  Toru Hashimoto ,  Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Satoru Goto ,  Toru Hashimoto ,  Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： F16J1/00

CPC分类号： F16J9/22 ,  F02F1/18 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F16J1/00 ,  F16J1/09 ,  F16J9/00 ,  F16J15/28

摘要： A piston is provided in which the amount of uncombusted and discharged air-fuel mixture is small, and agglutination of a piston ring due to heat is prevented.In a piston 2 in which plural peripheral grooves in which piston rings are provided are formed in an outer peripheral surface, as the relation between an inner diameter B of a cylinder 1 and a distance L between an upper surface of the piston and an upper surface of a top peripheral groove 4a, L/B≦0.1 holds. A cooling chamber 5a is formed in close vicinity to the top peripheral groove. A dead volume S partitioned with the piston, a cylinder liner 11 and a top piston ring 3a is reduced, and the amount of air-fuel mixture enclosed here and discharged in uncombusted state is reduced. Further, agglutination of the top piston ring to the cylinder due to thermal load can be prevented with the cooling chamber 5a. The thermal efficiency as an engine is improved in comparison with conventional art.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种活塞，其中未燃和排出的空气燃料混合物的量小，并且防止了由于热量而导致的活塞环的凝集。 在外周面上形成有多个设有活塞环的周向槽的活塞2，作为缸体1的内径B与活塞的上表面之间的距离L的关系， 的顶部周边槽4a，L / B＆NlE; 0.1保持。 冷却室5a形成在靠近顶部周边槽的位置。 与活塞隔开的死体积S减小，气缸套11和顶部活塞环3a减少，并且在此封闭的空气 - 燃料混合物的量在未燃烧状态下被排出。 此外，通过冷却室5a可以防止顶部活塞环由于热负荷而与气缸的凝集。 与传统技术相比，作为发动机的热效率得到改善。

公开(公告)号：US08219005B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-10

申请号：US12222713

申请日：2008-08-14

申请人： Shiro Suzuki ,  Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura ,  Masahiro Sato

发明人： Shiro Suzuki ,  Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura ,  Masahiro Sato

IPC分类号： G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/095

CPC分类号： G03G15/0121 ,  G03G15/0815 ,  G03G2215/0177

摘要： A developing device includes: a developer carrying member that supplies developer to an image carrying member; plural developer supply members, containing different color developers, that supply the developers to the developer carrying member in a developer supply position; a conveyance member that sequentially conveys the plural developer supply members to the developer supply position; and a peeling member that peels off developer, remained after supply of the developer by the developer carrying member to the image carrying member, from the developer carrying member.

摘要翻译： 显影装置包括：将显影剂供应到图像承载构件的显影剂承载构件; 多个显影剂供应构件，其包含不同颜色的显影剂，其将显影剂供应给处于显影剂供应位置的显影剂承载构件; 传送构件，其顺序地将多个显影剂供应构件传送到显影剂供应位置; 以及剥离构件，其在显影剂承载构件从显影剂承载构件向显影剂承载构件供应显影剂之后仍然剥离显影剂。

公开(公告)号：US20120170433A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13391906

申请日：2010-09-16

申请人： Yasumori Hino ,  Junya Shiraishi ,  Hiroyasu Inoue ,  Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Yasumori Hino ,  Junya Shiraishi ,  Hiroyasu Inoue ,  Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： G11B7/007 ,  G11B20/12

CPC分类号： G11B7/00736 ,  G11B7/00456 ,  G11B7/0062

摘要： The present invention provides a recording medium and a recording/reproducing apparatus which enable the number of data units of recording pulse information to be reduced by dividing the recording pulse information into 1 byte-parameter information and differences from a value thereof, and the recording pulse information to be recorded on an existing DI area.A recording medium (801) has an information area (101) in which is recorded, as recording/reproducing control information, set values of a recording pulse adopted when forming a recording mark including: preceding space-based set values that include a first reference value that is a set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a predetermined preceding space and a first difference set value which is a set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a space other than the predetermined preceding space and which is expressed as a difference from the first reference value; and trailing space-based set values that include a second reference value that is a set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a predetermined trailing space and a second difference set value which is a set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a space other than the predetermined trailing space and which is expressed as a difference from the second reference value.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种记录介质和记录/再现装置，其能够通过将记录脉冲信息划分为1字节参数信息和与其值的差异来减少记录脉冲信息的数据单元的数量，并且记录脉冲 要记录在现有DI区域的信息。 记录介质（801）具有记录信息区（101），作为记录/再现控制信息，在形成记录标记时采用的记录脉冲的设定值包括：包括第一参考的先前的基于空间的设定值 值，其是与预定的前一个空间相对应的记录脉冲的设定值，以及作为与预定的前一个空间以外的空间相对应的记录脉冲的设定值的第一差值设定值，并且表示为与 第一参考值; 以及尾随空间设定值，其包括作为对应于预定尾数空间的记录脉冲的设定值的第二参考值和作为与除了所述预定尾数空间之外的空间对应的记录脉冲的设定值的第二差设定值 预定的拖尾空间，并且被表示为与第二参考值的差。

公开(公告)号：US20120107696A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13337881

申请日：2011-12-27

申请人： Masaharu Sato ,  Satoshi Shigematsu ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Yozo Miura ,  Takuya Koizumi

发明人： Masaharu Sato ,  Satoshi Shigematsu ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Yozo Miura ,  Takuya Koizumi

IPC分类号： H01M4/60 ,  H01M10/056 ,  H01M10/02

CPC分类号： H01M10/0569 ,  H01M2/0222 ,  H01M4/608 ,  H01M10/052

摘要： An electrode active material mainly includes an organic compound having, in a structural unit thereof, a conjugated diamine structure represented by the general formula (I), and an electrolyte includes a carbonate ester compound represented by the general formula (II). In the formulae, R1 to R4 represent substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, or the like, whereas X1 to X4 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. A secondary battery is achieved which has a high energy density and thus produces a high output, and has favorable cycle characteristics with a small capacity degradation even in the case of repeating charge and discharge.

摘要翻译： 电极活性物质主要包括在其结构单元中具有由通式（I）表示的共轭二胺结构的有机化合物，电解质包括由通式（II）表示的碳酸酯化合物。 式中，R 1〜R 4表示取代或未取代的烷基等，X 1〜X 4表示氢原子或取代基。 实现了具有高能量密度并因此产生高输出的二次电池，并且具有良好的循环特性，即使在重复充电和放电的情况下也具有小的容量降低。