公开(公告)号：US11150395B2

公开(公告)日：2021-10-19

申请号：US16801402

申请日：2020-02-26

申请人： Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： F21V8/00

摘要： A light guide guides light emitted by a light source to a portion around an illumination target. The light guide includes a light incident portion that the light emitted by the light source enters; a light emitting portion that is provided around the illumination target and emits the light that has entered; and a light distributing portion that distributes the light that has entered from the light source directly toward the light emitting portion and has at least a curved surface shape. The light incident portion is arranged at a position facing a light emitting surface of the light source and has a width so as to cover at least the light emitting surface of the light source.

公开(公告)号：US09653108B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-16

申请号：US14428154

申请日：2012-09-14

申请人： Manabu Shiozawa ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Takao Watanabe

发明人： Manabu Shiozawa ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Takao Watanabe

IPC分类号： G03H1/10 ,  G03H1/02 ,  G11B7/1267 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/1267 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： When recording is performed by focusing a short pulse laser on an inside of a transparent medium such as quartz glass, and forming a minute deformed region in which the refractive index is different from that of surroundings thereof, it is difficult to ensure a recording quality. Therefore, a recorded dot length in a depth direction is monitored 111 and a power of the laser light is adjusted based on the monitored recorded dot length, or a difference between a focus position where a region of the recorded dots appears brighter than the surroundings and a focus position where the region of the recorded dots appears darker than the surroundings is measured and the power of the laser light is adjusted based on the difference.

公开(公告)号：US09542969B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

申请号：US14403460

申请日：2012-05-28

申请人： Takao Watanabe ,  Manabu Shiozawa ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shigeharu Kimura

发明人： Takao Watanabe ,  Manabu Shiozawa ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shigeharu Kimura

IPC分类号： G11B7/013 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/013 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B2007/0009 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： When a simple magnification optical system is used in reproduction of a recording medium in which a large number of minute modified regions are three-dimensionally formed inside solid matter, contrast is insufficient and interlayer crosstalk is increased, and therefore, it is impossible to take a sufficient S/N ratio. Provided is a recording medium in which at least one layer is configured by a set of two adjacent sub-layers, and dots on a sub-layer correspond to a recording data ‘1’ and dots on the other sub-layer correspond to ‘0’. These data are played back.

摘要翻译： 当简单放大光学系统用于在固体物质内三维地形成大量微小修改区域的记录介质的再现时，对比度不足，层间串扰增加，因此不可能 充足的S / N比。 提供了一种记录介质，其中由一组两个相邻的子层构成至少一个层，子层上的点对应于记录数据'1'，另一个子层上的点对应于'0 '。 播放这些数据。

公开(公告)号：US09286929B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US12570106

申请日：2009-09-30

申请人： Harukazu Miyamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Yutaka Nagai ,  Koichiro Nishimura ,  Takakiyo Yasukawa

发明人： Harukazu Miyamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Yutaka Nagai ,  Koichiro Nishimura ,  Takakiyo Yasukawa

IPC分类号： G11B7/007 ,  G11B7/1267 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/00736 ,  G11B7/1267 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： A method for performing recording on a multilayered optical disk which has three or more recordable or rewritable information recording layers with a first recording layer and a second recording layer located nearer to a light incident surface than the first recording layer, and which respectively has a first test area configured by a plurality of segments in the first recording layer and in the second recording layer, wherein a predetermined radial distance L is defined beforehand. When an arbitrary segment in the second test area is test-recorded, a segment in the first test area, the radial distance of which from the recorded test area in the second test area is within the range of the predetermined radial distance L, is set as a segment in which test recording is not performed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有三个或更多个可记录或可重写信息记录层的多层光盘上执行记录的方法，所述信息记录层具有位于比第一记录层更靠近光入射表面的第一记录层和第二记录层，并且分别具有第一 测试区域由第一记录层和第二记录层中的多个段构成，其中预先定义预定的径向距离L. 当对第二测试区域中的任意段进行测试记录时，将第一测试区域中与第二测试区域中记录的测试区域的径向距离设置在预定的径向距离L的范围内的段被设置 作为不执行测试记录的段。

公开(公告)号：US20130078012A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13407145

申请日：2012-02-28

申请人： Masahiro SATO ,  Atsuyuki KITAMURA ,  Atsushi OGIHARA ,  Tetsuji OKAMOTO ,  Koichi WATANABE ,  Wataru SUZUKI ,  Shuichi NISHIDE

发明人： Masahiro SATO ,  Atsuyuki KITAMURA ,  Atsushi OGIHARA ,  Tetsuji OKAMOTO ,  Koichi WATANABE ,  Wataru SUZUKI ,  Shuichi NISHIDE

IPC分类号： G03G15/01

CPC分类号： G03G15/167 ,  G03G2215/00409 ,  G03G2215/00565 ,  G03G2215/00675 ,  G03G2215/0177

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier, a transfer member, a gripper that grips a leading end portion of a recording medium, and a restraining portion that is disposed so as to face an outer peripheral surface of the transfer member and that is movable relative to the transfer member. The restraining member restrains a trailing end portion of the recording medium that is gripped by the gripper from rising. The restraining portion has widths in a rotational axis direction of the transfer member and in a transport direction of the recording medium and is capable of facing the recording medium in a faceable region, and a part of the faceable region over which the restraining portion faces the trailing end portion of the recording medium is larger than a part of the faceable region over which the restraining member does not face the trailing end portion.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括图像载体，转印构件，夹持记录介质的前端部的夹持器和被配置为面对转印构件的外周表面并且是可移动相对的限制部分 到转移构件。 限制构件限制由夹持器夹紧的记录介质的后端部分上升。 限制部分具有沿着转印部件的旋转轴线方向并且在记录介质的输送方向上的宽度，并且能够面对面对区域中的记录介质，并且限制部分面向的区域的一部分 记录介质的尾端大于限制构件不面向后端部的面部区域的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US08369758B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US12870438

申请日：2010-08-27

申请人： Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Atsushi Ogihara ,  Junichi Murakami ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shuichi Nishide ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura

发明人： Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Atsushi Ogihara ,  Junichi Murakami ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shuichi Nishide ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura

IPC分类号： G03G15/01

CPC分类号： G03G15/6558 ,  G03G2215/00561

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes: an image carrier; a transfer member that transfers an image onto a recording medium; a leading-end holding member that holds a leading-end side of the recording medium, which is fed to the transfer member, between the leading-end holding member and an outer circumferential surface of the transfer member, in such a way to restrict displacement of the recording medium and to restrict movement of the recording medium in a direction away from the transfer member; and a rear-end holding member that holds a rear-end side of the recording medium, in the transporting direction thereof, between the rear-end holding member and the outer circumferential surface of the transfer member, in such a way to allow displacement of the recording medium in the transporting direction and to restrict movement of the recording medium in the direction away from the transfer member.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：图像载体; 传送构件，其将图像转印到记录介质上; 前端保持构件，其将前端保持构件和转印构件的外周面之间的记录介质的前端侧保持在转印构件上，以限制位移 并且限制记录介质沿远离转印构件的方向的移动; 以及后端保持构件，其将记录介质的后端侧沿其输送方向保持在后端保持构件和转印构件的外周面之间，以允许位移 并且限制记录介质在远离转印件的方向上的移动。

公开(公告)号：US20120329059A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13577511

申请日：2011-02-21

申请人： Tomoyuki Sako ,  Mika Miura ,  Yasuhisa Shimakawa ,  Koji Miyazaki ,  Junji Fujimoto ,  Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Tomoyuki Sako ,  Mika Miura ,  Yasuhisa Shimakawa ,  Koji Miyazaki ,  Junji Fujimoto ,  Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： C12N1/20 ,  A23C9/12 ,  A23L1/30 ,  A23L2/52 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C12Q1/68

CPC分类号： C12R1/01 ,  A23C9/1234 ,  A23C9/1236 ,  A23L2/52 ,  A23L33/135 ,  A23Y2220/03 ,  A23Y2240/41 ,  A23Y2300/00 ,  A23Y2300/25 ,  A23Y2300/29 ,  C12N1/36 ,  C12Q1/689

摘要： A method for producing bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium having excellent viability even under various conditions with different environmental factors, novel bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium obtained by the method, and a method for detecting the bacteria are provided. By subculturing and storing bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium alternately in systems under conditions with different environmental factors, the bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium exhibiting excellent viability under all the conditions used for the alternate subculturing and storing can be produced.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了即使在不同环境因素的各种条件下也具有优异生存能力的双歧杆菌属细菌的生产方法，通过该方法获得的属于双歧杆菌属的新细菌，以及检测细菌的方法。 通过在具有不同环境因素的条件下在系统中传代培养和存储属于双歧杆菌属的细菌，可以制备在用于替代传代培养和储存的所有条件下表现出优异活力的属于双歧杆菌属的细菌。

公开(公告)号：US20120230739A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13296783

申请日：2011-11-15

申请人： Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Atsushi Ogihara ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shuichi Nishide ,  Wataru Suzuki ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura ,  Masahiro Sato

发明人： Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Atsushi Ogihara ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shuichi Nishide ,  Wataru Suzuki ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura ,  Masahiro Sato

IPC分类号： G03G15/01

CPC分类号： G03G15/167

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes: an image carrier that is rotatably arranged and carries an image on an outer circumferential surface thereof; a transfer member that is rotatably arranged to face the image carrier and transfers the image carried on the image carrier onto a sheet held between the transfer member and the image carrier; a leading edge gripping member that is secured to the transfer member and grips a leading edge side of the sheet in a transport direction thereof on an outer circumferential surface of the transfer member; and a trailing edge holding member that is arranged to be rotatable around the transfer member, holds a trailing edge side of the sheet in the transport direction thereof between the trailing edge holding member and the outer circumferential surface of the transfer member, and bends to release the trailing edge side of the sheet in the transport direction thereof.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：图像载体，其被可旋转地布置并在其外周表面上承载图像; 转印构件，其可旋转地布置成面对图像载体并将承载在图像载体上的图像转印到保持在转印构件和图像载体之间的纸张上; 前缘把持部件固定在转印部件上，并且在转印部件的外周面上沿着输送方向夹持纸张的前端侧; 和后缘保持构件，该后缘保持构件布置成可围绕传送构件旋转，将片材的后缘侧沿其传送方向保持在后缘保持构件和传送构件的外周表面之间，并弯曲以释放 片材的沿其输送方向的后缘侧。

公开(公告)号：US08145108B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

申请号：US12880611

申请日：2010-09-13

申请人： Junichi Murakami ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Atsushi Ogihara ,  Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shuichi Nishide

发明人： Junichi Murakami ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Atsushi Ogihara ,  Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shuichi Nishide

IPC分类号： G03G15/01

CPC分类号： G03G15/167

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes: an image carrier; a transfer member transfers the image carried on the outer circumferential surface of the image carrier onto a recording medium; a holding member that holds, on an outer circumferential surface of the transfer member, the recording medium fed to the transfer member; and a control unit that performs control so that in first image formation operation in which images of plural colors carried by the image carrier are sequentially transferred onto a single recording medium one color at a time, the holding member holds the recording medium on the transfer member, and in second image formation operation in which an image of a single color carried by the image carrier is transferred onto a single recording medium, the holding member does not hold, the recording medium on the transfer member.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：图像载体; 转印构件将承载在图像载体的外周表面上的图像转印到记录介质上; 保持构件，其在所述转印构件的外周面上保持供给到所述转印构件的记录介质; 以及控制单元，其进行控制，使得在第一图像形成操作中，由图像载体承载的多种颜色的图像一次一次地顺序地转印到单个记录介质上，保持构件将记录介质保持在转印构件上 并且在由图像载体承载的单色图像被转印到单个记录介质上的第二图像形成操作中，保持构件不保持在记录介质上的转印构件。

公开(公告)号：US20120038050A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13280873

申请日：2011-10-25

申请人： Koichi WATANABE ,  Yasuo Kohsaka ,  Takashi Watanabe ,  Takashi Ishigami ,  Yukinobu Suzuki ,  Naomi Fujioka

发明人： Koichi WATANABE ,  Yasuo Kohsaka ,  Takashi Watanabe ,  Takashi Ishigami ,  Yukinobu Suzuki ,  Naomi Fujioka

IPC分类号： H01L23/532 ,  H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L21/76843 ,  C23C14/3414

摘要： A sputtering target consists of high purity Nb of which Ta content is 3000 ppm or less and oxygen content is 200 ppm or less. Dispersion of the Ta content in all the sputtering target is within ±30% as a whole target. Dispersion of the oxygen content is within ±80% as a whole target. According to such sputtering target, an interconnection film of low resistivity can be realized. In addition, each grain of Nb in the sputtering target has a grain diameter in the range of 0.1 to 10 times an average grain diameter and ratios of grain sizes of adjacent grains are in the range of 0.1 to 10. According to such sputtering target, giant dust can be largely suppressed from occurring. The sputtering target is suitable for forming a Nb film as liner material of an Al interconnection.

摘要翻译： 溅射靶由Ta含量为3000ppm以下，氧含量为200ppm以下的高纯Nb构成。 所有溅射靶中的Ta含量的分散在整个靶内的±30％以内。 氧含量的分散在整个目标的±80％以内。 根据这样的溅射靶，可以实现低电阻率的互连膜。 此外，溅射靶中的每个晶粒的晶粒直径在平均粒径的0.1〜10倍的范围内，相邻晶粒的晶粒比例在0.1〜10的范围内。根据这样的溅射靶， 巨大的尘埃可以大大的抑制发生。 溅射靶适合于形成作为Al互连的衬垫材料的Nb膜。