摘要:
An arithmetic processing section is designed to repeatedly execute product-sum arithmetic processing a number of times equal to the number of samples corresponding to each of the frequencies, in which a value obtained by subtracting a product-sum arithmetic value two sampling periods before from an input signal and a value obtained by multiplying a product-sum arithmetic value one sampling period before by a coefficient corresponding to a reference frequency contained in a DTMF signal are added. A comparator extracts an output value equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold value from the product-sum arithmetic values obtained by the arithmetic processing section. A matrix section determines the type of DTMF signal on the basis of at least two output values extracted by the comparator.
摘要:
In order to solve the problem that since a loop filter constant suitable for asynchronous state cannot be selected in the conventional phase frequency synchronism circuit, it takes a long time to synchronize the input data and the clock signal from the asynchronous state, the present invention is to propose a phase frequency synchronism circuit including a phase comparator for generating a voltage according to the phase difference of the clock signal to the input signal, a frequency comparator for deciding if the frequency of the clock signal is higher or lower than the transmission rate of the input signal and generating a binary signal, a synchronous identifying unit for deciding if the input signal and the clock signal are synchronized in their phases and frequencies, a first switch that receives the output from the phase comparator and is closed and opened when the synchronous identifying unit decides that they are synchronized and not synchronized, respectively, a second switch that receives the output from the frequency comparator and is opened and closed when the synchronous identifying unit decides that they are synchronized and not synchronized, respectively, a loop filter that receives the outputs from the first and second switches, and a voltage controlled oscillator that oscillates on the basis of the output from the loop filter.
摘要:
An optical receiver circuit comprising: a pre-amplifier for amplifying a signal supplied from a photodetector to output positive and negative signals; first and second peak hold circuits for detecting maximum levels of these positive and negative signals respectively; an offset canceler circuit for compensating the positive signal at the maximum level of the negative signal, for compensating the negative signal at the maximum level of the positive signal, and for then performing differential amplification; and a level shift circuit for replacing an output signal level of the first peak hold circuit with a signal level higher than an actual value for a period of time that light input to the photodetector is in a no-input signal state.
摘要:
A disk presser mechanism in a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus includes a rotatable turntable, a clamp member for clamping a disk on the turntable, a clamp arm supporting the clamp member and movable toward and away from the turntable, a drive lever operatively coupled to the clamp arm, an actuator cam for pressing the drive lever to move the clamp arm in a direction to cause the clamp member to clamp the disk on the turntable, a pad holder having a pad for confronting the disk, a spring member for urging the pad to be pressed against the disk, and an engaging portion acting between the drive lever and the pad holder for moving the pad holder away from the disk when the drive lever is released by the actuator cam to unclamp the disk.
摘要:
A flexible disk apparatus has a loading arm which constitutes a part of a magnetic head carriage and moves at least one of a pair of opposing magnetic heads toward the other, and a lever which is pivotally attached to the apparatus for closing and opening a slit through which a flexible disk is loaded and unloaded. The flexible disk apparatus is provided with an interlocking mechanism adapted to actuate the loading arm by means of a cam which is secured to one end of a pivot of the lever which is opposite from the end at which the lever is secured. The cam extends in the same direction as that of the lever. The flexible disk apparatus is further provided with a protection arm which is secured to an intermediate portion of the pivot of the lever and extends normal to the longitudinal axis of the lever. In addition, a protection cam is disposed so as to be pivoted by loading and unloading of the flexible disk and has a surface that engages with the protection arm when the apparatus has no disk inserted therein so as to prevent pivoting of the lever.
摘要:
Dicyan is produced by reacting hydrocyanic acid with oxygen or oxygen-containing inert gas in an aqueous solution of copper nitrate or copper nitrate and one or more nitrates of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or aluminum at a pH of from -0.5 to 1.5. Almost all the small quantity of nitrogen oxides by-produced in the reaction can be removed by absorbing them in the catalyst solution in which the reaction is terminated or retarded and the resulting solution can be reused by recycling.