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公开(公告)号：US07077199B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10279230
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Eric P. de Rouffignac , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Eric P. de Rouffignac , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
CPC分类号： E21B43/243
摘要： An in situ process for treating an oil containing formation is provided. The process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of the formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the one or more heaters to a part of the formation such that heat from the one or more heat sources pyrolyzes at least some hydrocarbons within the part. Hydrocarbons may be produced from the formation.
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92.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06725928B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US09841494
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat may be supplied to the formation by reacting an oxidant with hydrocarbons adjacent to heater wellbores to generate heat. Generated heat may be transferred to the portion substantially by conduction to pyrolyze at least a portion of the hydrocarbons within the portion.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。 烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 可以通过使氧化剂与邻近加热器井筒的烃反应而产生热量来向地层提供热量。 产生的热量可以基本上通过传导转移到该部分，以热解该部分内的至少一部分烃。
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93.发明授权In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a natural distributed combustor 有权使用天然分布式燃烧器对含烃地层进行原位热处理公开(公告)号：US06910536B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US09841447
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Kevin Albert Maher , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Kevin Albert Maher , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles
IPC分类号： C09K8/592 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat may be supplied to the formation by reacting an oxidant with hydrocarbons adjacent to heater wellbores to generate heat. Generated heat may be transferred to the portion substantially by conduction to pyrolyze at least a portion of hydrocarbon material within the portion.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。 可以从地层制备烃，H 2 H 2和/或其他地层流体的混合物。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 可以通过使氧化剂与邻近加热器井筒的烃反应而产生热量来向地层提供热量。 产生的热量可以基本上通过传导转移到该部分，以热解该部分内的烃材料的至少一部分。
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94.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06805195B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09841292
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. After pyrolysis, the portion may be heated to a synthesis gas production temperature. A synthesis gas producing fluid may be introduced into the portion to generate synthesis gas. Synthesis gas may be produced from the formation in a batch manner or in a substantially continuous manner.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。 烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 热解后，可将该部分加热至合成气产生温度。 可以将合成气产生流体引入该部分以产生合成气。 合成气体可以以间歇方式或基本上连续的方式由地层制备。
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公开(公告)号：US07004251B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10131154
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： John Michael Ward , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Kevin Albert Maher , Bruce Donald Palfreyman , Robert Charles Ryan , George Leo Stegemeier , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： John Michael Ward , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Kevin Albert Maher , Bruce Donald Palfreyman , Robert Charles Ryan , George Leo Stegemeier , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
摘要： An oil shale formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Heat may be provided to a portion of the formation from one or more heat sources. Heat may be allowed to transfer from the heat sources to a selection of the formation. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. A recovery fluid may be provided to the formation to recover one or more components remaining in the portion.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理油页岩层。 可以从一个或多个热源向地层的一部分提供热量。 可以允许热量从热源转移到地层的选择。 碳氢化合物，H 2 H 2和/或其它地层流体可以从地层中产生。 可以向地层提供回收流体以回收残留在该部分中的一种或多种组分。
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公开(公告)号：US07128153B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10279294
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Kevin Albert Maher , Billy John McKinzie, II , Bruce Donald Palfreyman , Robert Charles Ryan , George Leo Stegemeier , John Michael Ward , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Kevin Albert Maher , Billy John McKinzie, II , Bruce Donald Palfreyman , Robert Charles Ryan , George Leo Stegemeier , John Michael Ward , Scott Lee Wellington
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation is provided. In one embodiment, heat from one or more heaters may be provided to at least a portion of the formation. Heat may be allowed to transfer from the one or more heaters to at least a part of the formation. In certain embodiments, the heat from the one or more heaters may pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons in the formation. In an embodiment, a first fluid may be introduced into at least a portion of the formation. The portion may have previously undergone an in situ conversion process. A mixture of the first fluid and a second fluid may be produced from the formation. Such mixture may, in some embodiments, be treated or burned.
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97.发明授权In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to form a substantially uniform, relatively high permeable formation 失效煤层的原位热处理以形成基本上均匀的相对较高的渗透性地层公开(公告)号：US06742587B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US09841060
申请日：2001-04-24
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. After production of the mixture is ended, the portion may be cooled to produce a spent portion of the formation.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。 碳氢化合物，H2和/或其他地层流体可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 混合物的生产结束后，该部分可以被冷却以产生地层的废弃部分。
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98.发明授权In situ production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation, the synthesis gas having a selected H2 to CO ratio 失效从含烃地层原位生产合成气，合成气具有选定的H 2至CO比公开(公告)号：US06732796B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US09841311
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld
IPC分类号： C01B324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. A portion of a formation may be heated from a plurality of heat sources to a temperature sufficient to allow generation of a first synthesis gas having a low H2 to CO ratio. A second portion of a formation may generate synthesis gas having a H2 to CO ratio greater than the first synthesis gas. A portion of the first synthesis gas may be blended with a portion of the second synthesis gas to produce a blend synthesis gas having a desired H2 to CO ratio.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。 烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 地层的一部分可以从多个热源加热到足以产生具有低H 2至CO比率低的第一合成气的温度。 地层的第二部分可以产生具有大于第一合成气的H 2至CO比的合成气。 第一合成气的一部分可与第二合成气的一部分共混以产生具有所需H 2至CO比的共混合成气。
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公开(公告)号：US06609570B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09841131
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Kevin Albert Maher , John Michael Ward , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Kevin Albert Maher , John Michael Ward , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld
IPC分类号： C01C104
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a synthesis gas production temperature. A synthesis gas generating fluid may be introduced into the portion. Synthesis gas may be produced from the formation Synthesis gas may be used as a feed stream in an ammonia synthesis process. Ammonia may be used as a feed stream in a urea synthesis process.
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100.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06715547B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09841635
申请日：2001-04-24
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. After production of the mixture is ended, the portion may be cooled to produce a spent portion of the formation.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。 碳氢化合物，H2和/或其他地层流体可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 混合物的生产结束后，该部分可以被冷却以产生地层的废弃部分。
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