Cryopreservation of plant cells
    91.
    发明授权
    Cryopreservation of plant cells 失效
    植物细胞的冷冻保存

    公开(公告)号:US5965438A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US486204

    申请日:1995-06-07

    CPC classification number: A01N3/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for cryopreserving plant cells and to methods for recovering viable plant cells from long or short term cryopreservation. Plant cells to be cryopreserved can be grown in culture and pretreated with a solution containing an cryoprotective agent and a stabilizer. Pretreated cells are acclimated to a reduced temperature and loaded with a cryoprotective agent such as DMSO, propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol. Loaded cells are incubated with a vitrification solution which, for example, comprises a solution with a high concentration of the cryoprotective agent. Vitrified cells retain less than about 20% water content and can be frozen at cryopreservation temperatures for long periods of time without significantly altering the genotypic or phenotypic character of the cells. Plant cells may also be cryopreserved by lyophilizing cells prior to exposure to a vitrification solution. The combination of lyophilization and vitrification removes about 80% to about 95% of the plant cell's water. Cells can be successfully cryopreserved for long periods of time and viably recovered. The invention also relates to methods for the recovery of viable plant cells from cryopreservation. Cells are thawed to about room temperature and incubated in medium containing a cryoprotective agent and a stabilizer. The cryoprotective agent is removed and the cells successfully incubated and recovered in liquid or semi-solid growth medium. The invention also relates to the cryopreserved cells and to viable plant cells which have been recovered from long or short term cryopreservation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于冷冻保存植物细胞的方法和从长期或短期冷冻保存中回收活的植物细胞的方法。 待冷冻保存的植物细胞可以在培养物中生长并用含有冷冻保护剂和稳定剂的溶液预处理。 预处理的细胞适应于降低的温度,并加载冷冻保护剂如DMSO,丙二醇或聚乙二醇。 将加载的细胞与玻璃化溶液一起孵育,所述玻璃化溶液例如包含具有高浓度冷冻保护剂的溶液。 玻璃化细胞保留少于约20%的水含量,并且可以在冷冻保存温度下长时间冷冻,而不显着改变细胞的基因型或表型特征。 植物细胞也可以在暴露于玻璃化溶液之前由冻干细胞冷冻保存。 冻干和玻璃化的组合消除了植物细胞水的约80%至约95%。 细胞可以成功地冷冻保存长时间,有效地恢复。 本发明还涉及从冷冻保存中回收活的植物细胞的方法。 将细胞解冻至约室温,并在含有冷冻保护剂和稳定剂的培养基中孵育。 除去冷冻保护剂,并将细胞在液体或半固体生长培养基中成功培养和回收。 本发明还涉及冷冻保存的细胞和已经从长期或短期冷冻保存中回收的活的植物细胞。

    Aircraft environmental control and fuel tank inerting coupling system based on membrane separation method

    公开(公告)号:US10974191B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-13

    申请号:US16624751

    申请日:2018-06-22

    Abstract: Disclosed is an aircraft environmental control and fuel tank inerting coupling system based on a membrane separation method. The dehumidification of gas in an aircraft environmental control system and the separation of oxygen and nitrogen in a fuel tank inerting system are realized respectively, based on the selective permeability of a membrane to water vapour/air and oxygen/nitrogen. In the coupling system, part of drying gas passing through a membrane dehumidification heat exchanger (5) enters a membrane air separator (9), and the other part thereof is cooled through a large expansion turbine (8) and then directed into a cockpit for refrigeration; and nitrogen-rich gas generated by the membrane air separator (9) is directed into a fuel tank for inerting. Oxygen-rich gas is mixed with gas supplied by the environmental control system, thus increasing the oxygen content of gas supplied by the aircraft cockpit.

    Method and device for sending hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledge information
    93.
    发明授权
    Method and device for sending hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledge information 有权
    发送混合自动重复请求确认信息的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09596675B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-14

    申请号:US14369689

    申请日:2012-03-09

    CPC classification number: H04W72/0413 H04J3/00 H04L1/1861 H04L5/0055

    Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for sending hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledge information. The method includes: in a TDD system, configuring a terminal to employ a PUCCH format 1b with channel selection method to send HARQ-ACK information; bundling the HARQ-ACK information of downlink subframes of serving cells in a bundling window corresponding to a specified uplink subframe to obtain HARQ-ACK information to be sent by the serving cells; and sending the HARQ-ACK information over an uplink subframe via the PUCCH or PUSCH. By way of bundling the HARQ-ACK information of downlink subframes of serving cells in a bundling window corresponding to a specified uplink subframe, the disclosure can realize sending the HARQ-ACK information when serving cells with different uplink and downlink configurations are aggregated.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于发送混合自动重发请求确认信息的方法和装置。 该方法包括:在TDD系统中,配置终端采用具有信道选择方法的PUCCH格式1b来发送HARQ-ACK信息; 将与指定的上行子帧对应的捆绑窗口中的服务小区的下行链路子帧的HARQ-ACK信息捆绑以获得由服务小区发送的HARQ-ACK信息; 以及经由PUCCH或PUSCH在上行链路子帧上发送HARQ-ACK信息。 通过捆绑与指定的上行链路子帧对应的捆绑窗口中的服务小区的下行链路子帧的HARQ-ACK信息,当服务于具有不同的上行链路和下行链路配置的小区被聚合时,本发明可以实现发送HARQ-ACK信息。

    Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control signaling and bearing uplink demodulation reference signal
    94.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control signaling and bearing uplink demodulation reference signal 有权
    用于发送上行控制信令和承载上行解调参考信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09350575B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-24

    申请号:US13581320

    申请日:2010-11-24

    Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for transmitting uplink control signaling, which includes: respectively performing, on the uplink control signaling, channel coding, scrambling, modulation, time-domain spreading and precoding transform; or respectively performing, on the uplink control signaling, channel coding, scrambling, modulation, precoding transform and time-domain spreading; and mapping the uplink control signaling to an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol used for bearing the uplink control signaling; and transmitting the uplink control signaling that is borne in the OFDM symbol. The disclosure also provides a method for bearing a demodulation reference signal during transmission of uplink control signaling, which includes: bearing the uplink demodulation reference signal in k OFDM symbols in a sub-frame. The disclosure also discloses apparatuses for respectively implementing the methods above. The technical solutions of the disclosure effectively solve the problem that the uplink control signaling is transmitted using a structure of Discrete Fourier Transform-spread-OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM).

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种发送上行控制信令的方法,包括:分别在上行控制信令上进行信道编码,加扰,调制,时域扩频和预编码变换; 或分别在上行链路控制信令上进行信道编码,加扰,调制,预编码变换和时域扩频; 并将上行链路控制信令映射到用于承载上行链路控制信令的正交频分复用(OFDM)符号; 并发送承载在OFDM符号中的上行链路控制信令。 本公开还提供了一种用于在上行链路控制信令的传输期间承载解调参考信号的方法,其包括:在子帧中以k个OFDM符号承载上行链路解调参考信号。 本公开还公开了分别实现上述方法的装置。 本发明的技术方案有效地解决了使用离散傅立叶变换扩展OFDM(DFT-s-OFDM)的结构来发送上行链路控制信令的问题。

    Method and system for processing an uplink control signaling feedback
    95.
    发明授权
    Method and system for processing an uplink control signaling feedback 有权
    用于处理上行链路控制信令反馈的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09204433B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-01

    申请号:US13703010

    申请日:2011-01-07

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for processing an uplink control signaling feedback. The method comprises: a base station configuring a feedback mode of an uplink control signaling for user equipment, wherein the feedback mode is used for instructing the user equipment a manner in which to transmit the uplink control signaling on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and/or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH); and the user equipment sending the uplink control signaling according to the feedback mode. By way of the present invention, it is ensured that the base station can correctly demodulate the uplink control signaling.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于处理上行链路控制信令反馈的方法和系统。 该方法包括:配置用于用户设备的上行链路控制信令的反馈模式的基站,其中所述反馈模式用于指示用户设备在物理上行链路控制信道(PUCCH)上发送上行链路控制信令的方式, 和/或物理上行链路共享信道(PUSCH); 并且用户设备根据反馈模式发送上行控制信令。 通过本发明,确保基站能正确解调上行控制信令。

    Method and system for dynamic adjustment of downlink/uplink allocation ratio in LTE/TDD system
    96.
    发明授权
    Method and system for dynamic adjustment of downlink/uplink allocation ratio in LTE/TDD system 有权
    LTE / TDD系统下行/上行分配比动态调整方法及系统

    公开(公告)号:US08948105B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13318120

    申请日:2010-04-27

    Abstract: A method and system for dynamic adjustment of downlink/uplink resource allocation ratio in a long-term evolution (LTE) time division duplex (TDD) system is disclosed. The method includes replacing at least one uplink subframe in a subframe pattern with at least one of a mute subframe and a mute uplink pilot timeslot (UpPTS), within a geographical guard area that isolates at least two areas having different TDD allocation patterns. The method further includes scheduling an uplink transmission from at least one mobile terminal such that the at least one of the mute subframe and the mute UpPTS are unused. A simple solution or a TDD configuration index substitution solution, or any combination thereof, may be used to control the uplink transmission involving a mute subframe or a mute UpPTS.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于长期演进(LTE)时分双工(TDD)系统中的下行链路/上行链路资源分配比的动态调整的方法和系统。 该方法包括在隔离具有不同TDD分配模式的至少两个区域的地理保护区域内,用至少一个静音子帧和静音上行链路导频时隙(UpPTS)来替换子帧模式中的至少一个上行链路子帧。 该方法还包括调度来自至少一个移动终端的上行链路传输,使得静音子帧和静音UpPTS中的至少一个未被使用。 可以使用简单的解决方案或TDD配置索引替代解决方案或其任何组合来控制涉及静音子帧或静音UpPTS的上行链路传输。

    Fiber optic cabinet
    97.
    发明授权
    Fiber optic cabinet 有权
    光纤柜

    公开(公告)号:US08873924B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13696470

    申请日:2010-06-23

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4401 G02B6/4442

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fiber optic telecommunication cabinet for use in fiber optic telecommunication networks. The fiber optic telecommunication cabinet comprises a base and a housing. The base has a plurality of ports passing through the base to allow passage telecommunication cables into the fiber optic cabinet. The fiber optic telecommunication cabinet further includes an optical fiber termination block attached to the base. The optical fiber termination block has a plurality of optical modules supported by the mounting frame, wherein the optical modules may be rotated in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fiber optic telecommunication cabinet from a first storage position to a second accessible position.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于光纤通信网络的光纤通信柜。 光纤通信柜包括基座和外壳。 基座具有穿过基座的多个端口,以允许将通信电缆通入光纤机柜。 光纤通信柜还包括连接到基座的光纤终端块。 光纤终端块具有由安装框架支撑的多个光学模块,其中,光学模块可以在垂直于光纤通信柜的纵向方向的平面中从第一存储位置旋转到第二可访问位置。

    Power control method, base station and terminal for physical uplink control channel
    98.
    发明授权
    Power control method, base station and terminal for physical uplink control channel 有权
    功率控制方法,物理上行链路控制信道的基站和终端

    公开(公告)号:US08811324B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13513088

    申请日:2010-06-30

    CPC classification number: H04W52/325 H04W52/146 H04W52/34 H04W52/42 H04W52/54

    Abstract: A power control method for a Physical Uplink Control Channel, which includes: when the response information of multiple Physical Downlink Shared Channels (PDSCH) sent by a base station over multiple component carriers is sent on one Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), the base station indicating a unified transmitted power control command for the Physical Uplink Control Channel; or the base station indicating multiple transmitted power control commands for the Physical Uplink Control Channel. The present invention also provides a base station and a user equipment.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于物理上行链路控制信道的功率控制方法,包括:当在一个物理上行链路控制信道(PUCCH)上发送由基站在多个分量载波上发送的多个物理下行链路共享信道(PDSCH)的响应信息时,基站 指示物理上行链路控制信道的统一发送功率控制命令; 或者指示用于物理上行链路控制信道的多个发射功率控制命令的基站。 本发明还提供一种基站和用户设备。

    System and method for signaling configuration of sounding reference signals
    99.
    发明授权
    System and method for signaling configuration of sounding reference signals 有权
    探测参考信号信号配置的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08717938B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US13505759

    申请日:2010-09-20

    CPC classification number: H04L5/0048 H04L5/0007 H04W24/00 H04W72/1289

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for a signaling configuration of a sounding reference signal. The method includes: a base station notifying a user equipment to aperiodically send the sounding reference signal, and sending configuration information of aperiodically sending the sounding reference signal (SRS) down to the user equipment. The present invention also discloses a base station for a signaling configuration of a sounding reference signal and a user equipment for a signaling configuration of a sounding reference signal. The present invention can realize that the user equipment aperiodically sends the SRS, which improves the utilization ratio of SRS resources and increases the flexibility of resource scheduling.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于探测参考信号的信令配置的方法。 该方法包括:基站通知用户设备非周期地发送探测参考信号,以及发送不定期发送探测参考信号(SRS)的配置信息到用户设备。 本发明还公开了一种用于探测参考信号的信令配置的基站和用于探测参考信号的信令配置的用户设备。 本发明可以实现用户设备不定期地发送SRS,提高SRS资源的利用率,增加资源调度的灵活性。

    Method for allocating physical hybrid ARQ indicator channels
    100.
    发明授权
    Method for allocating physical hybrid ARQ indicator channels 有权
    分配物理混合ARQ指示符通道的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08681667B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US12919665

    申请日:2009-02-13

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for allocating physical hybrid ARQ indicator channels, which is used for sending indication information corresponding to multiple uplink sub-frames in the same downlink sub-frame in a TDD system. The method includes: in the TDD system, through an index of a physical resource block where uplink data resides as well as an index of an uplink sub-frame where the uplink data resides, determining an index of a physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel group where a physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel in an downlink sub-frame resides and an intra-group index of the physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel in the physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel group according to an indexing rule, and further determining an index of the physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel by using the index of the physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel group and the intra-group index. According to implicit mapping, the method of the present disclosure implements the allocation of the physical hybrid ARQ indicator channels over which the downlink indication messages corresponding to each uplink sub-frame are transmitted, thereby being capable of overcoming the problem potentially present in existing technologies that multiple indication messages reside on the same physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种用于分配物理混合ARQ指示符信道的方法,用于在TDD系统中的相同下行链路子帧中发送对应于多个上行链路子帧的指示信息。 该方法包括:在TDD系统中,通过上行链路数据所在的物理资源块的索引以及上行链路数据所在的上行链路子帧的索引,确定物理混合ARQ指示符信道组的索引,其中 根据索引规则,下行子帧中的物理混合ARQ指示符信道驻留在物理混合ARQ指示符信道组中的物理混合ARQ指示符信道的组内索引,并进一步确定物理混合ARQ指示信道的索引 指标通道采用物理混合ARQ指标通道组索引和组内指标。 根据隐式映射,本公开的方法实现物理混合ARQ指示符信道的分配,通过该配置,发送与每个上行链路子帧相对应的下行链路指示消息,从而能够克服现有技术中潜在存在的问题, 多个指示消息驻留在相同的物理混合ARQ指示符通道上。

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