METAL ARTIFACT REDUCTION FROM METALLIC DENTAL FILLINGS AND/OR CROWNS IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) AND/OR X-RAY
    91.
    发明申请
    METAL ARTIFACT REDUCTION FROM METALLIC DENTAL FILLINGS AND/OR CROWNS IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) AND/OR X-RAY 审中-公开
    计算机断层(CT)和/或X射线中金属牙科填充物和/或裂纹的金属制品减少

    公开(公告)号:US20150004561A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-01

    申请号:US14371302

    申请日:2013-01-22

    Inventor: Thomas Koehler

    Abstract: A method includes planning a head scan of a subject via a console (716) of an imaging system (700), wherein the head scan scans both jaws of the subject, including metallic dental fillings of teeth of the subject, scanning the subject 108, including the metallic dental fillings of the teeth of the subject, via the imaging system, wherein the subject has a dental metal artifact reduction device (802) installed in their mouth during the scan, and generating projection data indicative of the scanned region of the head of the subject, including the metallic dental fillings of the teeth of the subject.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括:经由成像系统(700)的控制台(716)规划对象的头部扫描,其中所述头部扫描扫描所述对象的两个钳口,包括所述对象的牙齿的金属牙齿填充物,扫描所述对象108, 包括经由成像系统的被检体的牙齿的金属牙齿填充物,其中所述被检体在扫描期间具有安装在其口中的牙科金属伪影减少装置(802),并且产生指示所述头部的扫描区域的投影数据 包括受试者牙齿的金属牙齿填充物。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMAGING SOFT BODY TISSUE USING X-RAY PROJECTION AND OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHY
    92.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMAGING SOFT BODY TISSUE USING X-RAY PROJECTION AND OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHY 有权
    使用X射线投射和光学图像成像软体组织的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140288420A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-25

    申请号:US14359967

    申请日:2012-11-13

    Abstract: A method and device (1) for imaging soft body tissue such as a female breast is proposed. X-ray projection techniques and optical tomography techniques are combined. First image data for a first image of a breast (17) may be acquired by X-ray projection using an X-ray source (3) and an X-ray detector (5). Second image data for a second image may be acquired using optical tomography equipment comprising a light source (9) and a light detector (11). From the first image data, estimated bulk optical properties of the breast (17) are be derived. Based on such estimated bulk optical properties, an optical tomography image is reconstructed from the second image data with high image quality. Performing mammography acquisition at different compression states of the breast (17) may improve patient comfort. Mammograms may be acquired at two different compression states wherein a first compression state is adapted to provide high image resolution. At a second compression state, another mammogram may be acquired together with an optical tomography image. The two mammograms may be used for image registration thereby possibly providing information for a deformation prior. Additional information on tissue composition within the breast may be received by acquiring the first and second mammogram at different X-ray settings.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于对诸如雌性乳房之类的软体组织进行成像的方法和装置(1)。 X射线投影技术和光学层析成像技术相结合。 可以通过使用X射线源(3)和X射线检测器(5)的X射线投影来获取乳房(17)的第一图像的第一图像数据。 可以使用包括光源(9)和光检测器(11)的光学层析成像设备来获取第二图像的第二图像数据。 从第一图像数据,推导出乳房(17)的估计体光学特性。 基于这种估计的体光学性质,从具有高图像质量的第二图像数据重建光学断层摄影图像。 在乳房不同的压缩状态下进行乳房X线摄影(17)可以提高患者的舒适度。 可以以两种不同的压缩状态获取乳房X线照片,其中第一压缩状态适于提供高图像分辨率。 在第二压缩状态下,可以与光学层析成像图像一起获取另一乳房X线照片。 两个乳房X线照片可用于图像配准,从而可能提供变形之前的信息。 可以通过在不同的X射线设置下获得第一和第二乳房X线照片来接收关于乳房内的组织组成的附加信息。

    ADAPTIVE APPLICATION OF METAL ARTIFACT CORRECTION ALGORITHMS
    93.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE APPLICATION OF METAL ARTIFACT CORRECTION ALGORITHMS 审中-公开
    金属艺术矫正算法的自适应应用

    公开(公告)号:US20140286558A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-25

    申请号:US14354685

    申请日:2012-10-31

    Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of correcting an image for an image artifact. An initial image is corrected by an image artifact corrector (190). The so corrected sample correction image is compared with the initial image to obtain information on the corrective action. The corrective action is then adaptively reapplied by a controller (140) to obtain an improved corrected image thereby ensuring previously present artifacts are removed and creation of new artifacts are avoided.

    Abstract translation: 用于校正图像伪像的图像的装置和方法。 初始图像由图像伪像校正器(190)校正。 将如此校正的样本校正图像与初始图像进行比较以获得关于校正动作的信息。 然后由控制器(140)自适应地重新应用校正动作以获得改进的校正图像,从而确保先前存在的伪像被去除并且避免新的伪像的产生。

    Focusing grating devices with large aspect ratio

    公开(公告)号:US12228526B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US17916167

    申请日:2021-03-25

    Abstract: A focusing grating device (100) is described comprising a substrate (402) and a grating comprising a plurality of grating features (408) positioned on the substrate (402). The grating features (408) are positioned non-perpendicular to the substrate surface, thereby inducing a first focusing direction. The substrate (402) is curved, thereby inducing a second focusing direction, which is different from the first focusing direction. An X-ray system (300) comprising such a focusing grating device (100) as well as a method for producing such a focusing grating device (100) are also described.

    LUNG DIAGNOSIS USING DYNAMIC X-RAY IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20250025119A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-23

    申请号:US18671325

    申请日:2024-05-22

    Abstract: A medical imaging device includes a display device; and at least one electronic processor programmed to perform an imaging method including controlling an associated medical imaging device to acquire a dynamic lung image including a time sequence of lung images depicting at least one lung of the patient; separating the dynamic lung image into a dynamic respiration image depicting density changes due to respiration and a dynamic perfusion image depicting density changes due to lung perfusion; at least one of: (i) generating a respiration delay image based on the dynamic respiration image; and (ii) generating a perfusion delay image based on the dynamic lung perfusion image; and displaying the respiration delay image and/or lung perfusion delay image on the display device.

    Cone beam artifact correction for gated imaging

    公开(公告)号:US12141899B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-12

    申请号:US17442649

    申请日:2020-03-24

    Abstract: An imaging system (702) includes a reconstructor (716) configured to reconstruct obtained cone beam projection data with a voxel-dependent redundancy weighting such that low frequency components of the cone beam projection data are reconstructed with more redundant data than high frequency components of the cone beam projection data to produce volumetric image data. A method includes reconstructing obtained cone beam projection data with a voxel-dependent redundancy weighting such that low frequency components are reconstructed with more redundant data than high frequency components to produce volumetric image data. A computer-readable storage medium, storing computer executable instructions, which when executed by a processor of a computer cause the processor to: obtain cone beam projection data and reconstruct the cone beam projection data with a voxel-dependent redundancy weighting such that low frequency components are reconstructed with more redundant data than high frequency components to produce volumetric image data.

    System for X-ray dark-field, phase contrast and attenuation image acquisition

    公开(公告)号:US12082963B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-10

    申请号:US17636926

    申请日:2020-08-17

    CPC classification number: A61B6/484 A61B6/582 A61B6/032 A61B6/4035 A61B6/4291

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a system (10) for X-ray dark-field, phase contrast and attenuation image acquisition. The system comprises an X-ray source (20), an interferometer arrangement (30), an X-ray detector (40), a control unit (50), and an output unit (60). An axis is defined extending from a centre of the X-ray source to a centre of the X-ray detector. An examination region is located between the X-ray source and the X-ray detector. The axis extends through the examination region, and the examination region is configured to enable location of an object to be examined. The interferometer arrangement is located between the X-ray source and the X-ray detector. The interferometer arrangement comprises a first grating (32) and a second grating (34). For a first mode of operation: The control unit is configured to control at least one lateral movement transducer (70) to move the first grating or move the second grating in a lateral position direction perpendicular to the axis. The control unit is configured to control the X-ray detector to acquire image data whilst the first grating and/or second grating is moving. During an exposure time of the X-ray detector the first grating and/or second grating has moved a distance less than a period of the first grating and/or second grating. The control unit is configured to control movement of the first grating and/or second grating such that the image data is acquired whilst the first grating and/or second grating is moving. For the first mode of operation the output unit is configured to output one or more of: dark-field image data, phase contrast image data, and attenuation image data.

    System for determining a tissue-specific property

    公开(公告)号:US12008753B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-11

    申请号:US17422942

    申请日:2020-01-16

    Abstract: The present invention refers to providing a system that allows to very accurately determine the state of a disease, like COPD, in a patient. The system (100) comprises a unit (101) for providing images of the region of interest corresponding to different states of the region of interest, a unit (102) for elastically registering the images to each other resulting in an elastic registration output, a unit (103) for determining a specific tissue region in an image, a unit (104) for determining a specific elastic registration output for the specific tissue region based on the determined elastic registration output, and a unit (105) for determining an elastic indicator for the specific tissue type based on the specific elastic registration output. Thus, a state of a disease that influences the elastic properties of the specific tissue type can be determined very accurately.

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