Detection of regions with low information content in digital X-ray images

    公开(公告)号:US11354806B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-07

    申请号:US16500851

    申请日:2018-07-24

    Abstract: An image processing system and related method. The system comprises an input interface (IN) configured for receiving an input image. A filter (FIL) of the system filters said input image to obtain a structure image from said input image, said structure image including a range of image values. A range identifier (RID) of the system identifies, based on an image histogram for the structure image, an image value sub-range within said range. The sub-range being associated with a region of interest. The system output through an output interface (OUT) a specification for said image value sub-range. In addition or instead, a mask image for the region of interest or for region or low information is output.

    Method and device for imaging soft body tissue using X-ray projection and optical tomography

    公开(公告)号:US09597046B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-21

    申请号:US14359967

    申请日:2012-11-13

    Abstract: Soft body tissue, such as a female breast, is imaged using X-ray projection techniques and optical tomography techniques. First image data for a first image of a breast (17) are acquired by X-ray projection using an X-ray source (3) and an X-ray detector (5). Second image data for a second image are acquired using optical tomography equipment comprising a light source (9) and a light detector (11). From the first image data, estimated bulk optical properties of the breast (17) are be derived. Based on such estimated bulk optical properties, an optical tomography image is reconstructed from the second image data with high image quality. Performing mammography acquisition at different compression states of the breast (17) improves patient comfort. Mammograms are acquired at two different compression states wherein a first compression state is adapted to provide high image resolution. At a second compression state, another mammogram may be acquired together with an optical tomography image. The two mammograms are used for image registration thereby possibly providing information for a deformation transform. Additional information on tissue composition within the breast is received by acquiring the first and second mammogram at different X-ray settings.

    PROVIDING IMAGE INFORMATION OF AN OBJECT
    3.
    发明申请
    PROVIDING IMAGE INFORMATION OF AN OBJECT 审中-公开
    提供对象的图像信息

    公开(公告)号:US20150042658A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-12

    申请号:US14384080

    申请日:2013-03-05

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the presentation of image information of an object. In order to provide complex image information in a more effective manner, it is proposed to: a) provide (110) 3D volume data (112) of an object; b) identify (114) candidate findings (116) located in the 3D volume data, wherein spatial position information of the candidate findings is assigned to the respective identified candidate finding; c) generate (118) a plurality of tagged slice images (120) of the 3D volume data, wherein each tagged slice image relates to a respective portion of the 3D volume data, and wherein the tagged slice images comprise those candidate findings identified in the respective portion and a tag with the spatial information of the respective candidate finding within the 3D volume; d) compute (122) a synthetic 2D projection (124) by a forward projection of at least a portion of at least a number of the plurality of tagged slice images, wherein the synthetic 2D projection comprises a projection of the candidate findings, and wherein the spatial position information is assigned to the projection of the candidate finding; and e) present (126) the synthetic 2D projection as a synthetic viewing image (128) to a user, wherein the candidate findings are selectable elements within the synthetic viewing image.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及对象的图像信息的呈现。 为了以更有效的方式提供复杂的图像信息,建议:a)提供对象的(110)3D体数据(112); b)识别(114)位于3D体积数据中的候选发现(116),其中候选发现的空间位置信息被分配给相应的所识别的候选发现; c)生成(118)3D体积数据的多个标签切片图像(120),其中每个标记的切片图像与3D体积数据的相应部分相关,并且其中标记的切片图像包括在 相应部分和具有3D体积内的相应候选发现的空间信息的标签; d)通过所述多个标签切片图像中的至少数个的至少一部分的至少一部分的前向投影来计算(122)合成2D投影(124),其中所述合成2D投影包括候选发现的投影,并且其中 空间位置信息被分配给候选发现的投影; 以及e)将合成的2D投影(126)呈现(126)为合成观看图像(128)给用户,其中候选发现是合成观看图像内的可选择元素。

    LUNG MEASUREMENTS
    4.
    发明申请
    LUNG MEASUREMENTS 有权
    肺功能测量

    公开(公告)号:US20160210739A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-21

    申请号:US14898371

    申请日:2014-06-19

    Abstract: The present invention relates to lung measurement. In order to provide enhanced information about a patient that facilitates further assessment steps, 2D X-ray image data of a patient's chest is provided, and the image data is segmented to identify lung structures to provide segmented image data separated from un-segmented areas. Further, spatial lung volume information is extracted from the image data using the segmented image data derived from the image data. Still further, lungs symmetry information is determined using the extracted spatial lung volume information. Finally, the lungs symmetry information is provided to a user. For example, a 2D X-ray image data of a patient's chest is provided (84) and a lungs mask image is formed (86) after the step of segmenting the input image data. Then, the lungs mask image is used to define areas, within which a predetermined adaptation is applied (88) to the original 2D X-ray image data producing a thorax mask image. Next, left and right images are provided (90) showing the left and the right spatial lungs volume information of the regions defined originally by the lungs mask image. Finally, based on the spatial lungs volume information, lungs symmetry information or total lung volumes may be calculated and provided (92).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及肺部测量。 为了提供有助于进一步评估步骤的患者的增强信息,提供患者胸部的2D X射线图像数据,并且分割图像数据以识别肺结构以提供从未分割区域分离的分割图像数据。 此外,使用从图像数据导出的分割图像数据,从图像数据中提取空间肺容积信息。 此外,使用所提取的空间肺容积信息来确定肺对称性信息。 最后,向用户提供肺对称信息。 例如,提供患者胸部的2D X射线图像数据(84),并且在分割输入图像数据的步骤之后形成肺屏蔽图像(86)。 然后,肺屏蔽图像用于限定区域,在该区域中,对原始2D X射线图像数据施加预定的适应(88),产生胸罩掩模图像。 接下来,提供左图和右图像(90),其示出了最初由肺屏蔽图像定义的区域的左和右空间肺体积信息。 最后,基于空间肺体积信息,可以计算和提供肺对称信息或总肺容积(92)。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMAGING SOFT BODY TISSUE USING X-RAY PROJECTION AND OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHY
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMAGING SOFT BODY TISSUE USING X-RAY PROJECTION AND OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHY 有权
    使用X射线投射和光学图像成像软体组织的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140288420A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-25

    申请号:US14359967

    申请日:2012-11-13

    Abstract: A method and device (1) for imaging soft body tissue such as a female breast is proposed. X-ray projection techniques and optical tomography techniques are combined. First image data for a first image of a breast (17) may be acquired by X-ray projection using an X-ray source (3) and an X-ray detector (5). Second image data for a second image may be acquired using optical tomography equipment comprising a light source (9) and a light detector (11). From the first image data, estimated bulk optical properties of the breast (17) are be derived. Based on such estimated bulk optical properties, an optical tomography image is reconstructed from the second image data with high image quality. Performing mammography acquisition at different compression states of the breast (17) may improve patient comfort. Mammograms may be acquired at two different compression states wherein a first compression state is adapted to provide high image resolution. At a second compression state, another mammogram may be acquired together with an optical tomography image. The two mammograms may be used for image registration thereby possibly providing information for a deformation prior. Additional information on tissue composition within the breast may be received by acquiring the first and second mammogram at different X-ray settings.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于对诸如雌性乳房之类的软体组织进行成像的方法和装置(1)。 X射线投影技术和光学层析成像技术相结合。 可以通过使用X射线源(3)和X射线检测器(5)的X射线投影来获取乳房(17)的第一图像的第一图像数据。 可以使用包括光源(9)和光检测器(11)的光学层析成像设备来获取第二图像的第二图像数据。 从第一图像数据,推导出乳房(17)的估计体光学特性。 基于这种估计的体光学性质,从具有高图像质量的第二图像数据重建光学断层摄影图像。 在乳房不同的压缩状态下进行乳房X线摄影(17)可以提高患者的舒适度。 可以以两种不同的压缩状态获取乳房X线照片,其中第一压缩状态适于提供高图像分辨率。 在第二压缩状态下,可以与光学层析成像图像一起获取另一乳房X线照片。 两个乳房X线照片可用于图像配准,从而可能提供变形之前的信息。 可以通过在不同的X射线设置下获得第一和第二乳房X线照片来接收关于乳房内的组织组成的附加信息。

    Apparatus having a user interface for enhancing medical images

    公开(公告)号:US10657632B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-19

    申请号:US15778030

    申请日:2016-11-17

    Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus (100) for processing a medical image (IM) of a structure of interest (SOI). The apparatus comprises a first unit (101) configured for decomposing the medical image (IM) into at least one band pass image (Bdl) and a low pass image (L); a user interface (102) arranged for enabling a user to specify an enhancement curve (EC) for the radiographic image (IM) based on at least one of (i) a metric structure length (l), (ii) a structure selectivity (s) and (iii) a structure enhancement strength (a); a second unit (103) configured for applying the enhancement curve (EC) to the at least one band pass image (Bdl) for generating at least one enhanced band pass image EBdl; and a third unit (105) configured for composing an enhanced medical image (EIM) based on the at least one enhanced band pass image (EBdl) and the low pass image (L). The invention also relates to a corresponding method of processing a medical image (IM).

    Optically adaptable breast compression element

    公开(公告)号:US10238343B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-26

    申请号:US14407977

    申请日:2013-05-29

    Abstract: The present invention relates to compression of breasts during mammography, and in particular to a compression element for a breast holding arrangement for mammography examinations. In order to ensure an increased user comfort and an improved application of pressure force, a compression element (10) for a breast holding arrangement for mammography examinations is provided, comprising a supporting structure (12), a first surface (14), and a second surface (16). The supporting structure is configured to be attached to a mounting structure for exerting a compression force on a breast under examination. The first and second surfaces are attached to the support structure; and the first and second surfaces are arranged facing in opposite directions. The second surface is provided to compress the breast under examination. The first surface is provided to be visible to a user, wherein the first surface is provided as an optically adaptable surface (18). The first and second surfaces are provided to be at least temporarily partly transparent.

    OPTICALLY ADAPTABLE BREAST COMPRESSION ELEMENT
    9.
    发明申请
    OPTICALLY ADAPTABLE BREAST COMPRESSION ELEMENT 审中-公开
    光学适应性乳腺压缩元件

    公开(公告)号:US20150164426A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-18

    申请号:US14407977

    申请日:2013-05-29

    Abstract: The present invention relates to compression of breasts during mammography, and in particular to a compression element for a breast holding arrangement for mammography examinations. In order to ensure an increased user comfort and an improved application of pressure force, a compression element (10) for a breast holding arrangement for mammography examinations is provided, comprising a supporting structure (12), a first surface (14), and a second surface (16). The supporting structure is configured to be attached to a mounting structure for exerting a compression force on a breast under examination. The first and second surfaces are attached to the support structure; and the first and second surfaces are arranged facing in opposite directions. The second surface is provided to compress the breast under examination. The first surface is provided to be visible to a user, wherein the first surface is provided as an optically adaptable surface (18). The first and second surfaces are provided to be at least temporarily partly transparent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及乳房X线照相术期间乳房的压缩,特别涉及用于乳房X线照相检查乳房保持装置的压缩元件。 为了确保增加的使用者舒适性和压力的改善应用,提供了一种用于乳房X线照相检查的乳房保持装置的压缩元件(10),包括支撑结构(12),第一表面(14)和 第二表面(16)。 支撑结构构造成附接到安装结构,用于在被检查的乳房上施加压缩力。 第一和第二表面附接到支撑结构; 并且第一和第二表面被布置为面向相反的方向。 提供第二表面以在检查时压缩乳房。 第一表面被提供给用户可见,其中第一表面被提供为光学适应性表面(18)。 第一和第二表面被设置为至少暂时地部分透明。

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