公开(公告)号：US5895151A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-20

申请号：US871962

申请日：1997-06-10

申请人： Masahide Kinoshita ,  Kazuhisa Kemmochi ,  Takashi Shibuya

发明人： Masahide Kinoshita ,  Kazuhisa Kemmochi ,  Takashi Shibuya

IPC分类号： G03G21/18 ,  G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/0812

摘要： A developing apparatus includes a developer container for containing a developer; a developer carrying member, disposed in an opening of the developer container, for carrying the developer; an elastic blade for forming a nip between the developer carrying member to regulate an amount of the developer on the developer carrying member; wherein a distance between the nip and an outwardly extending upstream end of the elastic blade with respect to a movement direction of the developer carrying member continuously increases from a longitudinal end of the elastic blade toward longitudinally central portion.

摘要翻译： 显影装置包括用于容纳显影剂的显影剂容器; 显影剂承载构件，设置在显影剂容器的开口中，用于承载显影剂; 用于在显影剂承载构件之间形成辊隙以调节显影剂承载构件上的显影剂的量的弹性刮板; 其中所述辊隙与所述弹性片的向外延伸的上游端之间的距离相对于所述显影剂承载构件的移动方向从所述弹性片的纵向端部朝向纵向中心部分不断地增加。

公开(公告)号：US5893013A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

申请号：US859479

申请日：1997-05-20

申请人： Masahide Kinoshita ,  Kazuhisa Kemmochi ,  Tetsuya Kobayashi ,  Takashi Shibuya ,  Yoshiro Saito ,  Arihiro Yamamoto ,  Yasunari Watanabe ,  Tsuyoshi Nakagawa

发明人： Masahide Kinoshita ,  Kazuhisa Kemmochi ,  Tetsuya Kobayashi ,  Takashi Shibuya ,  Yoshiro Saito ,  Arihiro Yamamoto ,  Yasunari Watanabe ,  Tsuyoshi Nakagawa

IPC分类号： G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/0812

摘要： A developer regulating member includes a thin plate having a spring property and a polyamide-containing rubber layer disposed on the thin plate. The polyamide-containing rubber layer contains a polyamide having the Shore D hardness between 25 and 65 both inclusive. A developing apparatus includes a developer container for containing a monocomponent developer of negative charging property, a developer carrying member provided in an opening portion of the developer container, for carrying the developer, and a regulating member for forming a nip together with the developer carrying member and regulating a thickness of a developer layer on the developer carrying member. A surface of the regulating member forming the nip is comprised of a polyamide-containing rubber layer containing a polyamide having the Shore D hardness between 25 and 65 both inclusive.

摘要翻译： 显影剂调节构件包括具有弹性的薄板和设置在薄板上的含聚酰胺的橡胶层。 含聚酰胺的橡胶层含有肖氏D硬度为25〜65的聚酰胺。 显影装置包括用于容纳负带电性的单组分显影剂的显影剂容器，设置在显影剂容器的开口部分中的用于承载显影剂的显影剂承载构件和用于与显影剂承载构件一起形成辊隙的调节构件 并调节显影剂承载构件上的显影剂层的厚度。 形成辊隙的调节构件的表面由含聚酰胺的含聚酰胺的橡胶层组成，其中包含肖氏D硬度在25和65之间。

公开(公告)号：US5801360A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US539739

申请日：1995-10-05

申请人： Hiroyuki Oba ,  Yasumasa Ohtsuka ,  Kouichi Okuda ,  Tatsunori Ishiyama ,  Akira Hayakawa ,  Daizo Fukuzawa ,  Takashi Shibuya

发明人： Hiroyuki Oba ,  Yasumasa Ohtsuka ,  Kouichi Okuda ,  Tatsunori Ishiyama ,  Akira Hayakawa ,  Daizo Fukuzawa ,  Takashi Shibuya

IPC分类号： G03G15/20

CPC分类号： G03G15/2003 ,  G03G15/2039 ,  G03G15/205 ,  G03G2215/2016 ,  G03G2215/2022 ,  G03G2215/2035 ,  G03G2215/2038

摘要： A fixing apparatus includes a heat generating element for generating heat upon electric power supply thereto; a temperature detecting element a for detecting a temperature or the heat generating element; power application control for controlling the power to the heat generating element so that the temperature detected by the temperature detecting element maintains a fixing temperature; and a power setting device for pre-applying power to the heat generating element to detect a rate of temperature change during the pre-application of power, before power is applied to start up the heat generating element to the fixing temperature, and for setting the power to be applied during the start-up period, in accordance with the detected rate of temperature change.

摘要翻译： 定影装置包括：发电元件，用于通过电力供应产生热量; 用于检测温度的温度检测元件a或发热元件; 电力应用控制，用于控制对发热元件的电力，使得由温度检测元件检测的温度保持定影温度; 以及功率设定装置，用于在向所述发热元件启动电力以将所述发热元件启动到所述定影温度之前，向所述发热元件预加电，以检测在所述电力的预施加期间的温度变化率， 根据检测到的温度变化率，在启动期间施加的功率。

公开(公告)号：US5652675A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-29

申请号：US500568

申请日：1995-07-11

申请人： Takashi Shibuya

发明人： Takashi Shibuya

IPC分类号： H04B10/291 ,  H04B10/297 ,  H01S3/091 ,  G02B6/26 ,  H04B10/16

CPC分类号： H04B10/2972 ,  H04B10/2912

摘要： A two-way repeater apparatus for directly amplifying optical signals, to be transmitted in mutually opposite directions, with little distortion by directly exciting laser media. An outward optical signal passes a first set of ports of a first optical circulator, is amplified by an Er ion-doped optical fiber, and further passes a first set of ports of a second optical circulator to become an outward output optical signal. Meanwhile, an inward optical signal passes another set of ports of the second optical circulator, is amplified by another Er ion-doped optical fiber, and further passes another set of ports of the first optical circulator to become an inward output optical signal.

摘要翻译： 一种用于直接放大光信号的双向转发器装置，通过直接激光激光介质几乎不发生变形，以彼此相反的方向传输。 向外的光信号通过第一光循环器的第一组端口，被Er离子掺杂光纤放大，并且进一步通过第二光循环器的第一组端口以变成向外输出的光信号。 同时，向内的光信号通过第二光循环器的另一组端口，被另一个Er离子掺杂光纤放大，并且进一步通过第一光循环器的另一组端口以变成向内输出的光信号。

公开(公告)号：US5633749A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

申请号：US640993

申请日：1996-04-30

申请人： Takashi Shibuya

发明人： Takashi Shibuya

IPC分类号： G02F1/35 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/07 ,  H01S3/10 ,  H01S3/13 ,  H01S3/131 ,  H01S3/17 ,  H04B10/079 ,  H04B10/2507 ,  H04B10/29 ,  H04B10/293 ,  H01S3/00

CPC分类号： H01S3/1301 ,  H01S3/06754

摘要： At a post stage of an amplifying optical fiber, such a means is provided that detects a level of light having a center wavelength of the amplified signal light, and also a level of light having a wavelength different from that of this center wavelength, and further another means is provided which compares the level of the light having these wavelengths, and controls an output of a pumping light source based on this comparison result. To detect the intensity of the light having these two wavelengths, two light branching devices, and light receiving devices are arranged via the respective light band-pass filters for passing therethrough the light having the above-described wavelengths at the post stage of the amplifying optical fiber. When the light intensity ratio of both the light having the wavelengths is larger than a preset value, the output of the pumping light source is maintained. Conversely, when this light intensity ratio is smaller than this preset value, the output of the pumping light source is interrupted by assuming that the input signal light is interrupted. The adverse influences caused by the light surge can be avoided without increasing the noise figure.

摘要翻译： 在放大光纤的后级，提供这样的装置，其检测具有放大信号光的中心波长的光的水平，以及波长与该中心波长不同的光的水平， 提供了另一个装置，其比较具有这些波长的光的电平，并且基于该比较结果来控制泵浦光源的输出。 为了检测具有这两个波长的光的强度，经由各个光带通滤波器布置两个光分支器件和光接收器件，以在放大光学器件的后级通过其中具有上述波长的光 纤维。 当具有波长的光的光强度比大于预设值时，维持泵浦光源的输出。 相反，当该光强度比小于该预设值时，通过假定输入信号光被中断来中断泵浦光源的输出。 可以避免光浪涌引起的不利影响，而不会增加噪声系数。

公开(公告)号：US5322693A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-21

申请号：US43018

申请日：1993-04-05

申请人： Takashi Shibuya ,  Hiroto Chaen ,  Shuzo Sakai

发明人： Takashi Shibuya ,  Hiroto Chaen ,  Shuzo Sakai

IPC分类号： A23L27/30 ,  A23G3/34 ,  A23G4/00 ,  A23G4/10 ,  A61K8/60 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A61K9/20 ,  A61K38/19 ,  A61K38/21 ,  A61K47/26 ,  A61Q7/00 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C07H3/06 ,  C08B33/04 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P19/16 ,  C12P19/18 ,  C12P19/20 ,  A61K7/00

CPC分类号： C12P19/18 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G4/10 ,  A61K38/191 ,  A61K38/21 ,  A61K47/26 ,  A61K8/60 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K9/0019 ,  A61K9/2018 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C07H3/06 ,  C12P19/14 ,  A23G2200/06 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/02 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q7/00

摘要： Lactoneotrehalose, a novel saccharide shown by the formula O-.beta.-D-galactopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.4)-O-.beta.-D-glucopyranosyl .alpha.-D-glucopyranoside, is prepared by allowing a saccharide-transferring enzyme to act on an aqueous solution containing lactose and amylaceous substance. Lactoneotrehalose is a non-reducing oligosaccharide, extremely stable, readily soluble in water, and substantially free of hygroscopicity, as well as having a satisfiable quality and moderate sweetness. These render lactoneotrehalose very useful in the preparations of orally-administrable products, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

摘要翻译： 通过使糖转移酶作用于一种糖基转移酶而制备的通式为O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖基 - （1-> 4）-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷的新型糖 含有乳糖和淀粉物质的水溶液。 乳糖海藻糖是非还原性寡糖，非常稳定，易溶于水，并且基本上没有吸湿性，并具有令人满意的质量和适度的甜度。 这些使内酯海藻糖在口服给药的产品，化妆品和药物的制剂中非常有用。