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91.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06371267B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09706392
申请日：2000-11-06
IPC分类号： F16D3702
CPC分类号： F16D13/72 , F16D25/123 , F16D37/02 , F16D2037/004
摘要： A magnetorheological fluid clutch has a pair of radially spaced magnetic core members that cooperate with an input rotor to form a pair of working gaps filled with magnetorheological fluid (MRF). An encapsulated electric coil disposed in a radially inner of the two magnetic cores is energized to establish a magnetic field through the cores, the input rotor and the MRF to establish a torque transmitting relation therebetween. The magnetic cores are secured to a channel ring and a housing in both of which a plurality of cooling channels are formed. The channels in the housing are in fluid communication with an input path to a serpentine flow path formed between the radially outer magnetic core and the housing to direct liquid cooling flow thereto. A return path from the serpentine flow path is in communication with the channels in the channel ring to direct liquid cooling flow therefrom. Further cooling passages are formed in the housing, channel ring, and radially inner magnetic core to direct liquid cooling through an annular chamber containing the encapsulated electric coil. The liquid cooling flow from the annular chamber and the channels in the channel ring are commingled and returned to a reservoir.
摘要翻译： 磁流变流体离合器具有一对径向隔开的磁芯构件，其与输入转子配合以形成充满磁流变流体（MRF）的一对工作间隙。 设置在两个磁芯的径向内部的封装电线圈通电，以通过芯，输入转子和MRF建立磁场，以在它们之间建立扭矩传递关系。 磁芯固定到通道环和壳体中，其中形成有多个冷却通道。 壳体中的通道与形成在径向外磁芯和壳体之间的蛇形流动路径的输入路径流体连通，以引导液体冷却流。 来自蛇形流动路径的返回路径与通道环中的通道连通，以引导来自其的液体冷却流。 在壳体，通道环和径向内部磁芯中形成另外的冷却通道，以使液体冷却通过包含封装的电线圈的环形室。 来自环形室的液体冷却流和通道环中的通道被混合并返回到储存器。
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92.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6146305A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US383429
申请日：1999-08-27
CPC分类号： F16H3/66 , F16H2200/0052 , F16H2200/2007
摘要： A powertrain has an engine-driven power transmission that selectively provides six forward speed ratios, a neutral condition and a reverse speed ratio. The power transmission includes two simple planetary gear sets that are continuously interconnected between two members and selectively interconnected between two other members through a selectively engageable rotating torque-transmitting mechanism. The ring gear member of one of the planetary gear sets is continually connected with an output shaft. Three selectively engageable rotating torque-transmitting mechanisms connect a member of each planetary gear set as well as the interconnected members with an input shaft. Two selectively engageable stationary torque-transmitting mechanisms inhibit the rotation of two members of one of the planetary gear and one member of the other planetary gear set when the selectively engageable interconnection is active.
摘要翻译： 动力总成具有发动机驱动的动力传动装置，其选择性地提供六个前进速度比，中立状态和倒档速度。 动力传动包括两个简单的行星齿轮组，它们在两个构件之间连续互连，并且通过可选择性地接合的旋转扭矩传递机构选择性地互连在两个其它构件之间。 其中一个行星齿轮组的环形齿轮构件与输出轴连续连接。 三个可选择性地接合的旋转扭矩传递机构将每个行星齿轮组的构件以及互连构件与输入轴连接。 当可选择性地接合互连有效时，两个可选择性地接合的固定扭矩传递机构阻止行星齿轮中的一个和另一个行星齿轮组的一个构件的两个构件的旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US5951432A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US179756
申请日：1998-10-27
CPC分类号： F16H3/666 , F16H2200/0047 , F16H2200/2007
摘要： A planetary gearing arrangement has a compound planetary gear set and a simple planetary gear set. The planetary gear sets are continuously interconnected at the sun gear members and are interconnectable through the selective engagement of two proportioning clutches which change the interaction of the gear sets. A single member, a ring gear, is continuously connected to an output shaft. The arrangement also includes two input clutches and two brakes which in combination with the proportioning clutches permit the establishment of five forward ratios and one reverse ratio. Two of the forward ratios are underdrives and two of the ratios are overdrives. All of the forward ratio interchanges, the neutral to forward ratio change and the neutral to reverse ratio change are of the single transition type.
摘要翻译： 行星齿轮装置具有复合行星齿轮组和简单的行星齿轮组。 行星齿轮组在太阳齿轮构件处连续地相互连接，并且通过两个配比离合器的选择性接合可互连，这两个离合器改变了齿轮组的相互作用。 单个构件，齿圈，连续地连接到输出轴。 该装置还包括两个输入离合器和两个制动器，其与配比离合器组合允许建立五个前进比率和一个反向比。 两个前进比率是驱动器，两个比率是过载。 所有的前进比例交换，中性到前向比率变化和中性到反向比率变化都是单一转型。
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公开(公告)号：US6007450A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US175701
申请日：1998-10-20
CPC分类号： F16H3/666 , F16H2200/0047 , F16H2200/2007
摘要： A powertrain has a planetary gear arrangement with a simple planetary gear set and a compound planetary gear set which are interconnected by a continuous drive connection and are controlled to provide five forward drive ratios, a reverse drive ratio and a neutral condition. A plurality of torque transmitting devices including four clutches and two brakes are engaged in combination of three for each drive ratio. Two of the torque transmitting devices are engaged during the lowest forward drive ratio, the reverse drive ratio and the neutral condition.
摘要翻译： 动力传动系具有行星齿轮装置，其具有简单的行星齿轮组和复合行星齿轮组，它们通过连续驱动连接相互连接并被控制以提供五个正向传动比，反向传动比和中性条件。 对于每个驱动比，包括四个离合器和两个制动器的多个扭矩传递装置三个组合。 两个扭矩传递装置在最低正向传动比，反向传动比和中性条件下啮合。
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公开(公告)号：US5879264A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US925259
申请日：1997-09-08
CPC分类号： F16H3/66 , F16H2200/0047 , F16H2200/2007
摘要： A powertrain has a planetary transmission with two simple planetary gearsets interconnected between an input shaft and an output shaft. The planetary gearsets are controlled to establish five forward speed and torque ratios and one reverse speed and torque ratio by selective engagement of three clutches and two brakes.
摘要翻译： 动力系具有行星传动装置，其中两个简单的行星齿轮组在输入轴和输出轴之间相互连接。 控制行星齿轮组，通过三个离合器和两个制动器的选择性接合来建立五个前进速度和扭矩比以及一个反向转速和扭矩比。
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公开(公告)号：US06415901B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09676570
申请日：2000-10-02
IPC分类号： F16D250638
CPC分类号： F16D27/115 , F16D13/69 , F16D25/0638 , F16D43/216
摘要： A selectively engageable torque transmitting mechanism has an apply piston, a plurality of first friction plates, a plurality of second friction plates, and a backing plate. The first friction plates are drivingly connected with one transmission member and the second friction plates are drivingly connected with another transmission member and alternately spaced with the first friction members. The friction plates are generally annular members having axial faces that are magnetized with opposite polarities. The magnetized faces of the first friction plates are disposed adjacent like polarity faces of the second friction plates to enforce separation thereof when the torque transmitting mechanism is in a disengaged state. The apply piston of the torque transmitting mechanism also has an annular face with a magnetic polarity disposed in opposition to an oppositely polarized surface on an adjacent member of the torque transmitting mechanism.
摘要翻译： 可选择性地接合的扭矩传递机构具有施加活塞，多个第一摩擦板，多个第二摩擦板和背板。 第一摩擦片与一个传动部件驱动连接，第二摩擦片与另一个传动部件驱动连接并与第一摩擦部件交替间隔开。 摩擦片通常为具有以相反极性被磁化的轴向面的环形构件。 当扭矩传递机构处于分离状态时，第一摩擦片的磁化面与第二摩擦片的极性面相邻配置，以强制分离。 转矩传递机构的施加活塞还具有与转矩传递机构的相邻构件上的相对极化表面相对设置的具有磁极性的环形面。
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公开(公告)号：US06318531B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09598327
申请日：2000-06-20
IPC分类号： F16D3500
CPC分类号： F16D37/008
摘要： A viscous clutch of the magnetorheological fluid type includes an input drive member and an output driven member. A selectively energizable magnetorheological fluid is disposed in a working gap between one cylindrical member on the input member and two cylindrical members on the output shaft. A slip ring configuration on the output member is provided to permit the introduction of electrical energy to a coil assembly disposed on the output member, which coil is energized to establish a magnetic field in the working gap, thereby energizing the magnetorheological fluid. Wiper structures on the input and output members prevent the accumulation and/or centrifugal packing of the iron particles in the magnetorheological fluid adjacent the axial ends of the cylindrical members. A cavity for excess magnetorheological fluid or fluid draining from the working gap is provided between opposed members of the output member. One of the opposed members has an angular wall portion diverging toward the working gap to direct fluid into the working gap when the output member is rotating. The input member includes a finned hub portion rotatably disposed in the cavity to assist in heat transfer from the magnetorheological fluid during clutch operation. A bearing member isolated from the cavity supports the output member on the input member.
摘要翻译： 磁流变流体类型的粘性离合器包括输入驱动构件和输出从动构件。 选择性激励的磁流变流体设置在输入构件上的一个圆柱形构件和输出轴上的两个圆柱形构件之间的工作间隙中。 提供输出构件上的滑环构造以允许将电能引入到布置在输出构件上的线圈组件，线圈组被通电以在工作间隙中建立磁场，从而给磁流变流体通电。 输入和输出构件上的刮水器结构防止铁颗粒在与圆柱形构件的轴向端部相邻的磁流变流体中的堆积和/或离心填充。 在输出构件的相对构件之间设置用于过剩磁流变流体的空腔或从工作间隙排出的流体。 相对构件中的一个具有朝着工作间隙发散的角壁部分，以在输出构件旋转时将流体引导到工作间隙中。 输入构件包括可旋转地设置在空腔中的翅片毂部分，以在离合器操作期间辅助从磁流变流体传热。 与空腔隔离的支承构件支撑输入构件上的输出构件。
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公开(公告)号：US06174256B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09442307
申请日：1999-11-22
IPC分类号： F16H5710
CPC分类号： F16H3/666 , F16H2200/0052 , F16H2200/2007
摘要： A powertrain has an engine and torque converter that provides power to a multi-speed planetary transmission. The transmission includes a compound planetary gear set and a simple planetary gear set that are selectively interconnected by a plurality of selectively engageable torque transmitting mechanisms. The planetary carrier assembly member of the compound planetary gear set is continually connected to be driven by the torque converter, and the ring gear of the simple planetary gear set is connected to continually drive the transmission output shaft. A plurality of torque transmitting mechanisms, including the interconnecting mechanisms, are selectively engaged in combinations of three to establish six forward speed ratios and a reverse ratio.
摘要翻译： 动力总成具有向多速行星变速器提供动力的发动机和变矩器。 变速器包括复合行星齿轮组和通过多个可选择性接合的扭矩传递机构选择性地互连的简单行星齿轮组。 复合行星齿轮组的行星齿轮架组件被连续地连接起来，由变矩器驱动，简单行星齿轮组的齿圈被连接以连续驱动变速器输出轴。 包括互连机构的多个扭矩传递机构以三个组合选择性地接合，以建立六个前进速度比和反向比。
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公开(公告)号：US6165098A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US442309
申请日：1999-11-22
IPC分类号： F16H3/66
CPC分类号： F16H3/666 , F16H2200/0052 , F16H2200/2007
摘要： A powertrain has an engine, torque converter and multi-speed transmission. The transmission has a simple planetary gear set and a compound planetary gear set. The gear sets are interconnected between the sun gear member of the simple planetary and the carrier assembly member of the compound planetary. The simple planetary ring gear member is continuously connected with an output shaft and the sun gear member of the compound planetary is continuously connected with an input shaft. Four clutches and two brakes are selectively engaged in pairs to provide six forward speed ratios and one reverse ratio.
摘要翻译： 动力总成具有发动机，变矩器和多速变速器。 变速器具有简单的行星齿轮组和复合行星齿轮组。 齿轮组在简单行星架的太阳齿轮构件和复合行星架的行星架组件构件之间相互连接。 简单的行星齿圈构件与输出轴连续连接，复合行星齿轮的太阳齿轮构件与输入轴连续连接。 四个离合器和两个制动器成对选择性地接合以提供六个前进速度比和一个倒档比。
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公开(公告)号：US6056665A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US168614
申请日：1998-10-09
CPC分类号： F16H3/666 , F16H2200/0047 , F16H2200/2007
摘要： A five speed planetary transmission has a simple planetary gear set, a compound planetary gear set and six torque transmitting devices which are engaged in combinations of three to provide five forward ratios and one reverse ratio. The planetary gear sets are interconnected with a continuous drive connection and one of the torque transmitting devices. Two of the transmitting devices are input clutches and the other three are brakes. The planetary carrier assembly member of the simple planetary gear set is the only member connected with the output shaft during all of the ratios. The ratio interchanges in both single step and double step forward interchanges are of the single transition type.
摘要翻译： 五速行星变速器具有简单的行星齿轮组，复合行星齿轮组和六个扭矩传递装置，它们以三个组合接合以提供五个前进比和一个倒档比。 行星齿轮组与连续驱动连接和扭矩传递装置之一互连。 两个发射装置是输入离合器，另外三个是制动器。 简单行星齿轮组的行星架组件是在所有比例下与输出轴连接的唯一部件。 单步双向交换的比例是单向转换类型。
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