Abstract:
Satellite broadcasting methods include providing a cellular satellite communications system configured to transmit information separately to a plurality of different geographic locations defined by a respective plurality of cellular satellite spotbeams, and concurrently transmitting a program signal on a plurality of different spotbeams. The plurality of different spotbeams may include less than a total number of spotbeams of the cellular satellite communications system. The plurality of different spotbeams may be selected adaptively from an available pool of spotbeams based on locations of users requesting the broadcast program signal. Corresponding satellite gateways, broadcast controllers and wireless user terminals are also provided.
Abstract:
A satellite is used to route push-to-send messages among terrestrial base stations. Reduced push-to-send delays thereby may be provided, when a source push-to-send radioterminal is widely separated from a destination push-to-send radioterminal. Satellite routing only may be used when the source push-to-send radioterminal and the destination push-to-send radioterminal are not communicating with a single terrestrial base station or with a group of terrestrial base stations that are proximate one another. A destination base station that is communicating with the destination push-to-send radioterminal may be determined at the satellite, at a satellite gateway and/or at a central server.
Abstract:
Wireless Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing and/or Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDM/OFDMA) and/or Time-Frequency Division Multiplexing and/or Time-Frequency Division Multiple Access (T-FDM/T-FDMA) systems and methods include forward and return link carriers comprising numbers of sub-band carrier groupings that are not identical. A return link carrier may consist of fewer sub-band carriers than a forward link carrier and the return link carrier also may consist of a single sub-band carrier.
Abstract:
A packet switched multi-mode mobile communication network and fixed and mobile devices for use therewith are disclosed. Each of the mobile vehicle equipment and a base station packet switch are coupled to respective data terminal equipment which generates packet data messages. The packet data messages have message characteristics associated therewith. Each of the mobile vehicle equipment and the base station packet switch have an intelligent switching node incorporated therein for selecting which of a plurality of radio frequency transmission paths to use in transmitting the packet data message to the other of the mobile vehicle equipment and the base station packet switch. Each of the plurality of radio frequency transmission paths has transmission path characteristics associated therewith. The intelligent switching nodes select the radio frequency transmission path as a function of the message characteristics of the packet data message and as a function of the transmission path characteristics of the plurality of radio frequency transmission paths.
Abstract:
Data transfer efficiencies of a frequency division and/or time division multiple access (FDMA/TDMA) communication systems are improved over prior art systems by distributing signalling and messaging activities over all return channels of a channel group, by varying forward to return channel data rate ratios, and by reducing message transport delays with respect to prior art communication systems, based on message traffic over such channel group. Return channels of a defined channel group are time division controlled and are generic to operate either in a signalling mode or in a messaging mode. Data rates for the forward channel and the return channels may be selected from predefined combinations of forward and return channel data rates. Message transport delays are reduced over prior art delay periods by reducing the frame lengths of data frames transmitted at a specified frame rate over the forward channel and by transmitting network management data other than time-critical data reception results and time slot allocations periodically at a superframe rate which is less than the frame rate.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for demodulating a communication signal transmitted at a first rate is provided, wherein the communication signal includes a plurality of addresses and corresponding data packets. The demodulating method includes the steps of receiving the communication signal at a user terminal, identifying which of the plurality of data packets are destined to the receiving user terminal, and demodulating, at a second rate less than the first rate, only the data packets identified as being destined to the receiving user terminal.
Abstract:
The precharge of a domino logic stage is controlled based on the precharge delay of a prior domino logic stage. The precharge of the logic stage does not occur until the output of the prior logic stage corresponds to the precharge logic state. Because the precharge logic state output of a preceding stage is an inactive state of a subsequent logic stage, the logic function of the subsequent logic stage is in a non-conducting state when the output of the prior logic stage is in the precharge logic state. By providing the precharge to a subsequent stage-only after the output of the prior stage is in the precharge state, there can be no DC current flow during the precharge of the subsequent stage, and the need for an evaluation transistor to block the DC current flow during precharge is eliminated. The elimination of the evaluation transistor eliminates the delay introduced by the evaluation transistor in a precharge logic stage, reduces the circuit area for the logic stage, reduces the load on the clock circuit, and reduces the power consumption of each logic stage.
Abstract:
Data transfer efficiencies of a frequency division and/or time division multiple access (FDMA/TDMA) communication systems are improved over prior art systems by distributing signalling and messaging activities over all return channels of a channel group, by varying forward to return channel data rate ratios, and by reducing message transport delays with respect to prior art communication systems, based on message traffic over such channel group. Return channels of a defined channel group are time division controlled and are generic to operate either in a signalling mode or in a messaging mode. Data rates for the forward channel and the return channels may by selected from predefined combinations of forward and return channel data rates. Message transport delays are reduced over prior art delay periods by reducing the frame lengths of data frames transmitted at a specified frame rate over the forward channel and by transmitting network management data other than time-critical data reception results and time slot allocations periodically at a superframe rate which is less than the frame rate.
Abstract:
An arrangement for generating a digital, downconverted complex baseband signal from a bandpass signal comprises a signal source for providing first and second clock signals at first and second clocking rates, respectively. The first clocking rate is at four times the expected center frequency of the bandpass signal, and the second clocking rate is at an exact subharmonic frequency of the bandpass frequency. The bandpass signal is sampled by a composite sampling event of two sampling pulses which occur once during each period of the second clocking signals and which are time-spaced from each other by the inverse of the first clocking rate. The complex baseband samples are ready as an A/D converter output, with no requirement for DSP processing to complete the downconversion to zero-IF.