摘要:
A hard film for cutting tools which is composed of (Ti1−a−b−c−d, Ala, Crb, Sic, Bd)(C1−aNe) 0.5≦a≦0.8, 0.06≦b, 0≦c≦0.1, 0≦d≦0.1, 0≦c+d≦0.1, a+b+c+d
摘要:
A tree wiring distributes an externally supplied clock signal to a plurality of first clock buffers. Routes of the tree wiring are designed so that the externally supplied clock signal can reach the plurality of first clock buffer substantially at the same time. The plurality of first clock buffers are connected to all intersections existing on a mesh wiring in one to one correspondence. The plurality of first clock buffers supply a clock signal supplied thereto through the tree wiring, to the mesh wiring. The mesh wiring protrudes from the intersections thereof which face toward outside by a predetermined length in order to keep load imposed on the plurality of first clock buffers uniform. A plurality of second clock buffers are connected to the mesh wiring, and supply clock signals supplied thereto from the plurality of first clock buffers through the mesh wiring, to a plurality of circuit elements.
摘要:
In response to the detection of a system down, a preserve processing section first inhibits the switching of a standby main memory into a system. At this time, if the standby main memory is in an operating condition, the contents of the standby main memory are the same as the contents held in a working main memory. If the standby main memory is in a non-operating condition, the contents of the working main memory are copied to the standby main memory before inhibiting the switching of the standby main memory. Thereafter, the working main memory is initialized, and system operation is restarted. Next, after completing a freeze dump from the standby main memory to an external storage device, the standby main memory is released from the switching inhibited state.
摘要:
This invention provides an optical element for correcting a chromatic aberration corresponding to a short wavelength of a light source and further provides an optical pick-up device having the optical element for correcting a chromatic aberration and adapting for a further higher recording density and larger capacity of the optical recording medium, the optical reproducing device and the optical recording and reproducing device. The optical element for correcting a chromatic aberration arranged between a light source such as a semiconductor laser or the like with a wavelength being 440 nm or less and an objective with numerical aperture NA being 0.55 or more, a focal distance being 1.8 mm or more and an Abbe number at the d-line (587.6 nm) being 95.0 or less has a convex lens with at least an Abbe number at the d-line being 55 or more and a concave lens with an Abbe number at the d-line being 35 or less.
摘要:
The present invention provides a hybridization device, case, support and labeling reagent which can enhance the efficiency of the hybridization reaction, save more time for the reaction and improve the detection sensitivity. A case (1) comprises: a metal support (2) made of platinum-covered titanium and having probe DNA immobilized thereon; counter electrodes (2a) and (2b) for applying a voltage between the metal support (2); a cap (3); and a filler port (23). As a result, a hybridization reaction can be performed in an efficient manner in a short time. In addition an electrogenerated chemiluminescent substance may be used for detection.
摘要:
An aryloxyaniline derivative represented by the formula: wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different, and are each a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group or a naphthyl group, provided that Ar1 and Ar2 are not both phenyl or both naphthyl and are not phenyl and naphthyl, R1 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a group of the formula: —NR2(R3) (wherein R2 and R3 are the same or different, and are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group, a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a carbamoyl group or an aminosulfonyl group, Y1 is a branched or unbranched alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a single bond; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
It is provided a computer game apparatus for displaying an image of virtual space in which first and second characters locate, the image being viewed from a first point in the virtual space to a direction from the first point to a second point in the virtual space, comprising: a first processor for obtaining positions of the first and second characters in the virtual space; and a second processor for setting the first or second point in accordance with a distance between the positions of the first and second characters which are aligned in the direction in the virtual space. According to the present invention, when the characters approach each other in virtual space in a game, the first point in virtual space is raised, so that the image is displayed as virtual space is looked down. Therefore, since the first character manipulated by the player and the enemy character do not overlap in the image, the player can clearly observe the movements of the enemy character. And even when the two characters are fighting in close, since the character controlled by the player can quickly cope with an attack by the enemy character, the game will be more exiting.
摘要:
A virtual image generation apparatus comprising shape data memory for storing shape data pertaining to obstacles and the like, position data specifier for specifying position data for the subjects, overlap determiner for determining, on the basis of shape data and position data, whether or not physical objects located between a visual point and a subject should overlap and be visible from the visual point, and image generator for generating virtual images wherein physical objects are processed by prescribed show-through processing (mesh processing, translucent processing, or the like) when it is determined that an overlapping state exists. Accurate overlap determinations can be made using a vector that extends from the visual point towards an object and a vector that extends from an obstacle towards the object, and mesh processing or other show-through processing used to produce a suitable display of the subject obscured by a physical object.
摘要:
Disclosed is a novel thin ribbon of a rare earth/iron/boron-based magnet alloy prepared by quenching of an alloy melt by the method of strip casting, from which a sintered permanent magnet is obtained by the powder metallurgical method. The sintered permanent magnet can be imparted with greatly improved magnetic properties or, in particular, residual magnetic flux density when the thin alloy ribbon as the base material thereof has a metallographic phase structure containing “four-phase regions” consisting of (a) an &agr;-iron phase, (b) a R-rich phase, in which R is a rare earth element selected from praseodymium, neodymium, terbium and dysprosium, (c) a RxT4B4 phase, in which T is iron or a combination of iron and a transition metal element other than iron and rare earth elements and x is a positive number varying with the rare earth element, and (d) a R2T14B phase, in which R and T each have the same meaning as defined above, each phase being dispersed with a grain diameter in a limited range, in a volume fraction of from 1 to 10%.
摘要:
A thin film photoelectric converter includes a polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer (4) and a metal thin film (3) covering one main surface of the polycrystalline photoelectric layer. Polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer (4) has an average thickness in the range from 0.5 to 20 &mgr;m and at least one of main surfaces of polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer (4) has a textured surface structure. The textured structure has fine unevenness with level differences smaller than half of the thickness of polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer (4) and substantially in the range from 0.05 to 3 &mgr;m.