公开(公告)号：US20080137564A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US10533716

申请日：2003-11-08

申请人： Christoph Herrmann

发明人： Christoph Herrmann

IPC分类号： H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/1887 ,  H04L1/1642 ,  H04L1/1816 ,  H04L1/1819 ,  H04L2001/125 ,  H04W28/065 ,  H04W28/14

摘要： In order to minimize the overall delay when transmitting data via the HS-DSCH in UMTS, provisions should be made that an RLC entity on the UE side receives RLC PDUs carried by the HS-DSCH as early as possible from the MAC-hs layer, while at the same time keeping the right sequence of these RLC PDUs. In accordance with the present invention, the scheduler in Node B is allowed to send a list of TSNs of MAC-hs PDUs which are still under retransmission to the receiver, such as a mobile station. Such a list may also be sent for MAC-hs PDUs for which the transmission was aborted but a new transmission is intended. Advantageously, this may allow to avoid “useless gaps” in a reordering buffer of the receiver and, as such, may allow for an efficient data transmission.

摘要翻译： 为了使通过UMTS中的HS-DSCH发送数据的总体延迟最小化，应当规定UE侧的RLC实体尽早从MAC-hs层接收由HS-DSCH携带的RLC PDU， 同时保持这些RLC PDU的正确顺序。 根据本发明，允许节点B中的调度器将诸如移动台的仍在重传的MAC-hs PDU的TSN列表发送给接收机。 也可以为发送中止的MAC-hs PDU发送这样的列表，但是意图是新的传输。 有利地，这可以允许避免接收器的重新排序缓冲器中的“无用的间隙”，并且因此可以允许有效的数据传输。

公开(公告)号：US20070133605A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US10578655

申请日：2004-11-03

申请人： Christoph Herrmann

发明人： Christoph Herrmann

IPC分类号： H04J3/24

CPC分类号： H04L1/1812 ,  H04L1/1832 ,  H04L1/187 ,  H04L1/1887 ,  H04L2001/0096 ,  H04L2001/0098

摘要： Using the attribute “priority” to achieve a stronger FEC for RLC Control PDUs transmitted via the HS-DSCH also entails prioritized handling so that an RLC Control PDU is likely to overhaul an RLC Data PDU. As a consequence the RLC protocol operation can severely be disturbed, since it relies on in-sequence delivery of control and data PDUs. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, two types of containers are provided in which data packets may be transmitted, wherein the first type of container is provided with a stronger error coding than the second type of container and wherein data packets which comprise control instructions are only transmitted in the first container type with the stronger error correction. Due to this, an improved forward error correction for control PDUs of the AM RLC protocol of UMTS may be provided.

摘要翻译： 通过使用属性“优先级”来实现通过HS-DSCH发送的RLC控制PDU的更强的FEC也需要进行优先处理，使得RLC控制PDU可能检查RLC数据PDU。 因此，RLC协议操作可能严重受到干扰，因为它依赖于控制和数据PDU的按顺序传送。 根据本发明的示例性实施例，提供了两种类型的容器，其中可以传输数据分组，其中第一类型的容器具有比第二类型的容器更强的错误编码，并且其中包括控制的数据分组 指令仅在具有较强纠错的第一容器类型中传输。 由此，可以提供对UMTS的AM RLC协议的控制PDU的改进的前向纠错。

公开(公告)号：US07161952B1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US09663315

申请日：2000-09-15

申请人： Christoph Herrmann

发明人： Christoph Herrmann

IPC分类号： H04J3/02

CPC分类号： H04W74/0866 ,  H04W74/002 ,  H04W74/0833

摘要： A wireless network employs at least a base station and a plurality of assigned terminals for exchanging user data and control data. The terminals are each provided for transmitting a reservation message depending on a first persistency probability for assigning transmission capacity for at least one data packet to the assigned base station. Any further transmission of the reservation message received at least once by the base station depends on a different persistency probability.

摘要翻译： 无线网络至少使用基站和多个分配的终端来交换用户数据和控制数据。 每个终端被提供用于根据用于将至少一个数据分组的传输容量分配给所分配的基站的第一持久性概率来发送预留消息。 由基站至少接收一次的预留消息的任何进一步发送取决于不同的持续性概率。

公开(公告)号：US07050415B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US10014859

申请日：2001-11-13

申请人： Christoph Herrmann ,  Josef Wasel

发明人： Christoph Herrmann ,  Josef Wasel

IPC分类号： H04Q7/24

CPC分类号： H04W28/06 ,  H04W52/281 ,  H04W88/12

摘要： A wireless network includes a radio network controller and a plurality of terminals which are provided for transmitting useful data over logic channels which have different priorities, which are mapped onto exactly one transport channel, respectively. The data transmission over a plurality of combined (multiplexed) transport channels is determined by transport format combinations. The respective most favorable transport format combination is selected at the beginning of a radio frame, given the packet data units waiting in the buffers of the logic channels. Further, the logic channels are sorted while their priorities, their buffer occupancy and the transmission time interval of the associated transport channel are taken into account.

摘要翻译： 无线网络包括无线网络控制器和多个终端，其被提供用于在具有不同优先级的逻辑信道上传输有用数据，其分别映射到精确的一个传输信道上。 通过传输格式组合来确定多个组合（多路复用）传输信道上的数据传输。 给定在逻辑信道的缓冲器中等待的分组数据单元，在无线电帧的开头选择各自最有利的传输格式组合。 此外，逻辑信道被排序，同时考虑其相关传输信道的优先级，它们的缓冲器占用和传输时间间隔。

公开(公告)号：US5100967A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US749516

申请日：1991-08-19

申请人： Jurgen Wolpers ,  Christoph Herrmann ,  Walter Hellermann

发明人： Jurgen Wolpers ,  Christoph Herrmann ,  Walter Hellermann

IPC分类号： B60C1/00 ,  C08F2/06 ,  C08F4/48 ,  C08F297/04

CPC分类号： C08F297/046 ,  B60C1/0016

摘要： Statistical AB-block copolymers having improved properties, a process for their manufacture and their use. Tire treads made of the statistical AB block copolymers according to the invention are characterized by high skid resistance under wet conditions combined with persistently low abrasion, good dynamic properties and rapid vulcanization.

摘要翻译： 具有改进性能的统计AB嵌段共聚物，其制备方法及其用途。 由根据本发明的统计AB嵌段共聚物制成的轮胎胎面的特征在于在潮湿条件下具有高抗滑性，并且持续低磨损，良好的动态性能和快速硫化。

公开(公告)号：US4981911A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-01

申请号：US216310

申请日：1988-07-08

申请人： Christoph Herrmann ,  Walter Hellermann ,  Hans-Bernd Fuchs ,  Karl-Heinz Nordsiek ,  Juergen Wolpers

发明人： Christoph Herrmann ,  Walter Hellermann ,  Hans-Bernd Fuchs ,  Karl-Heinz Nordsiek ,  Juergen Wolpers

IPC分类号： B60C1/00 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/04 ,  C08F2/06 ,  C08F4/48 ,  C08F297/04

CPC分类号： C08F297/046 ,  B60C1/0016

摘要： An unsaturated elastomeric AB block copolymer, comprising:(i) 45-85 wt. % 1,3-butadiene,(ii) 5-40 wt. % isoprene, and(iii) up to 30 wt. % styrene,wherein said AB block copolymer comprising:40-80 wt. % of a block A, said block A comprising butadiene monomer units and having a content of uniformly distributed vinyl groups of 8-60 wt. %, and60-20 wt. % of a block B, said block B comprising 0-60 wt. % 1,3-butadiene, at least 10 wt. % isoprene and up to 45 wt. % styrene monomer units, wherein the butadiene and isoprene monomer units have a vinyl group content of 75-90 wt. %.

摘要翻译： 不饱和弹性体AB嵌段共聚物，其包含：（i）45-85wt。 ％1,3-丁二烯，（ii）5-40重量％ ％异戊二烯，和（iii）至多30wt。 ％苯乙烯，其中所述AB嵌段共聚物包含：40-80wt。 ％的块A，所述嵌段A包含丁二烯单体单元，并且具有8-60重量％的均匀分布的乙烯基的含量。 ％和60-20wt。 块B的％，所述嵌段B包含0-60wt。 ％1,3-丁二烯，至少10wt。 ％异戊二烯和至多45重量％ ％苯乙烯单体单元，其中丁二烯和异戊二烯单体单元的乙烯基含量为75-90重量％。 ％。

公开(公告)号：US09535171B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-03

申请号：US13821570

申请日：2011-09-07

申请人： Christoph Herrmann ,  Klaus Jurgen Engel ,  Roger Steadman Booker

发明人： Christoph Herrmann ,  Klaus Jurgen Engel ,  Roger Steadman Booker

IPC分类号： G01T1/20 ,  G01T1/24 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  G01T1/29

CPC分类号： G01T1/24 ,  G01T1/241 ,  G01T1/2928 ,  H01L31/022408 ,  H01L31/035272

摘要： The invention relates to a radiation detector (100) and an associated method for the detection of (e.g. X or γ-) radiation. The detector (100) comprises a converter element (110) in which incident photons (X) are converted into electrical signals, and an array of anodes (130) for generating an electrical field (E) in the converter element (110). At least two anodes are associated with two steering electrodes (140) to which different potentials can be applied by a control unit (150). Preferably, each single anode or small group of anodes is surrounded by one steering electrode. The potentials of the steering electrodes (140) may be set as a function of the potentials that are induced in these electrodes when an operating voltage is applied between the anodes and a cathode (120). Moreover, a grid electrode (160) may be provided that at least partially encircles anodes (130) and their steering electrodes (140).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测（例如X或γ-）辐射的辐射检测器（100）和相关联的方法。 检测器（100）包括转换器元件（110），入射光子（X）转换成电信号，以及用于在转换器元件（110）中产生电场（E）的阳极阵列（130）。 至少两个阳极与两个转向电极（140）相关联，由控制单元（150）向其施加不同的电位。 优选地，每个单个阳极或小组阳极被一个转向电极包围。 当在阳极和阴极（120）之间施加工作电压时，可以将转向电极（140）的电位设置为在这些电极中感应的电位的函数。 此外，可以提供栅极（160），其至少部分地环绕阳极（130）及其转向电极（140）。

公开(公告)号：US09363833B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-07

申请号：US10258047

申请日：2002-03-15

申请人： Christoph Herrmann

发明人： Christoph Herrmann

IPC分类号： H04W74/08 ,  H04W88/08

CPC分类号： H04B7/2671 ,  H04W72/044 ,  H04W74/004 ,  H04W74/006 ,  H04W74/0841 ,  H04W74/0858 ,  H04W88/08

摘要： The invention relates to a wireless network with at least one base station and a plurality of associated terminals for the exchange of payload data and control data, and with at least one common transmission channel which is available for access to several terminals, wherein the base station is provided for controlling the access to the common transmission channel, wherein the terminals are provided for sending at least an access signal to the base station for the purpose of obtaining access to the common transmission channel, and wherein at least two different start moments can be assigned to the terminals for transmitting their respective access signals.

公开(公告)号：US09063240B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

申请号：US13511679

申请日：2010-12-07

申请人： Christoph Herrmann ,  Roger Steadman ,  Oliver Muelhens

发明人： Christoph Herrmann ,  Roger Steadman ,  Oliver Muelhens

IPC分类号： G01D18/00 ,  G01T1/24 ,  G01T7/00 ,  H04N5/32 ,  H04N5/378 ,  H01J49/00 ,  H04N17/00

CPC分类号： G01T1/243 ,  G01T1/247 ,  G01T7/005 ,  H01J49/0009 ,  H04N5/32 ,  H04N5/378 ,  H04N17/002

摘要： A radiation detector assembly (20) includes a detector array module (40) configured to convert radiation particles to electrical detection pulses, and an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (42) operatively connected with the detector array. The ASIC includes signal processing circuitry (60) configured to digitize an electrical detection pulse received from the detector array, and test circuitry (80) configured to inject a test electrical pulse into the signal processing circuitry. The test circuitry includes a current meter (84) configured to measure the test electrical pulse injected into the signal processing circuitry, and a charge pulse generator (82) configured to generate a test electrical pulse that is injected into the signal processing circuitry. The radiation detector assembly (20) is assembled by operatively connecting the ASIC (42) with the detector array module (40), and the signal processing circuitry (60) of the ASIC of the assembled radiation detector assembly is tested without the use of radiation.

摘要翻译： 辐射检测器组件（20）包括被配置为将辐射粒子转换成电检测脉冲的检测器阵列模块（40）以及与检测器阵列可操作地连接的专用集成电路（ASIC）（42）。 ASIC包括被配置为数字化从检测器阵列接收的电检测脉冲的信号处理电路（60），以及配置成将测试电脉冲注入到信号处理电路中的测试电路（80）。 测试电路包括配置成测量注入到信号处理电路中的测试电脉冲的电流计（84）和被配置为产生被注入到信号处理电路中的测试电脉冲的充电脉冲发生器（82）。 通过将ASIC（42）与检测器阵列模块（40）可操作地连接来组装放射线检测器组件（20），并且组装的辐射探测器组件的ASIC的信号处理电路（60）被测试而不使用辐射 。

公开(公告)号：US09018589B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13991462

申请日：2011-12-02

申请人： Klaus Jurgen Engel ,  Christoph Herrmann

发明人： Klaus Jurgen Engel ,  Christoph Herrmann

IPC分类号： G01T1/24 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L27/146

CPC分类号： H01L31/0224 ,  G01T1/24 ,  G01T1/247 ,  H01L27/14676 ,  H01L31/18

摘要： The invention relates to a radiation detector (100) comprising a converter element (102) for converting incident high-energy radiation (X) into charge signals. A cathode (101) and an array (104) of anodes (103) are disposed on different sides of the converter element (102) for generating an electrical field (E0, Ed) within it. The strength of said electrical field (E0, Ed) is increased in a first region (Rd) near the anode array (104) with respect to a second region (R0) remote from it. Such an increase may be achieved by doping the first region (Rd) with an electron acceptor. The increased field strength in the first region (Rd) favorably affects the sharpness of charge pulses generated by incident radiation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种辐射检测器（100），其包括用于将入射的高能辐射（X）转换为电荷信号的转换器元件（102）。 阳极（103）的阴极（101）和阵列（104）设置在转换器元件（102）的不同侧上，用于在其内产生电场（E0，Ed）。 所述电场（E0，Ed）的强度相对于远离其的第二区域（R0）在阳极阵列（104）附近的第一区域（Rd）中增加。 可以通过用电子受体掺杂第一区域（Rd）来实现这种增加。 第一区域（Rd）中增加的场强有利地影响入射辐射产生的电荷脉冲的清晰度。