摘要:
A mask for exposure of an object by an electron beam is formed of a plate of material which blocks the electron beam and which has plural pattern exposure blocks defined therein, each having one or more aperture defining regions therein and, when selected, determining the shaping of the electron beam passing therethrough so as to expose a respective pattern on an object. Each aperture-defining region has one aperture or plural, spaced apertures formed respectively therein, having a total area size, selected to be smaller than the area size of the aperture defining region in accordance with controlling the current level of an electron beam passing therethrough, while reducing Coulomb interaction of the electron beam passing through the aperture or apertures of each aperture defining portion of the pattern exposure block.
摘要:
In the air bag device, a bag holder, a retainer, and an air bag can be assembled together into a united body by use of bolts and nuts which are provided so as to extend from a retainer formed from a metal plate. At a plurality of positions near a peripheral edge of an opening formed in the air bag, there are formed insertion holes. In the retainer, there are provided a plurality of securing projections which are inserted through associated insertion holes and into associated securing holes formed in the bag holder. Each of the securing projections is cut and raised from a main body of the retainer and has a semi-cylindrical shape with the peripheral wall thereof raised from the retainer and a semi-arc shaped outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall faces the opening of the air bag.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: Ar is optionally substituted phenyl; R.sup.1 is alkyl; R.sup.2 is substituted alkyl or substituted cycloalkyl; and n is 0, 1 or 2; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof have valuable anti-fungal properties and can be used for pharmaceutical and veterinary treatment. Methods of preparing these compounds are also provided.
摘要:
An electron beam exposure process includes a step of producing a plurality of electron beam elements from a single electron beam by shaping and radiating the plurality of electron beam elements on a substrate. The exposure is achieved in a plurality of times with respective electron beam patterns by means of different sets of electron beam elements, wherein the electron beam elements of different sets are produced simultaneously and deflected simultaneously so as to scan the substrate consecutively. The electron beam elements in one set are offset from corresponding electron beam elements of the other set by a pitch of M/N wherein N represents the number of the electron beam sets and M is an integer smaller than N.
摘要:
A method for writing a pattern on an object by a charged particle beam comprises the steps of: dividing a pattern to be written on the object into a plurality of pattern blocks that cause a proximity effect with each other; determining a pattern density for each of said pattern blocks; selecting a specific pattern block as a reference pattern block; setting a dose level of exposure of the charged particle beam to a reference dose level such that the reference pattern block is exposed with a predetermined total dose level which includes the contribution of the exposure by the charged particle beam and the contribution of the exposure by the backscattered charged particles; exposing the plurality of pattern blocks including the reference pattern block by the charged particle beam with the reference dose level; and exposing those pattern blocks that have the pattern density smaller than the pattern density of the reference pattern block by a defocused charged particle beam with a total dose level set such that the total dose level for those pattern blocks is substantially identical with the total dose level of the reference pattern block.
摘要:
A binding device associated with an image forming apparatus for binding a stack of recording sheets each carrying an image formed by the image forming apparatus. After a cover sheet at least twice as large in size as the recording sheets has been laid on the stack, a staple or staples are driven into the cover sheet and underlying recording sheets to staple them together. Subsequently, the cover sheet is folded at substantially the center thereof in such a manner as to wrap the stapled stack. Binding means is located at the right-hand side or the left-hand side and capable of binding the stack at the right binding margin or the left binding margin, as desired by rotating the image formed on a sheet 180 degrees.
摘要:
A mask for lithographic patterning comprises a base body provided with a through hole passing from a top side to a bottom side thereof, a mask layer provided on the top side of the base body so as to close the through hole, the mask layer being defined by a substantially flat top surface and a substantially flat bottom surface and having a thickness ranging from about 2 .mu.m to about 20 .mu.m, and a plurality of patterned apertures provided on the mask layer at a part closing the through hole.
摘要:
A holder for an electronic appliance includes a holding section 2 for holding a portable electronic appliance 101. A control circuit section 21 senses the temperature within the holding section 2 and, when the temperature is found to be higher than a predetermined temperature, a sirocco fan 16 is caused to be rotated for supplying outside air into the holding section 2 by a suction hole 17 and a vent hole 15 for cooling the electronic appliance 101. Since the electronic appliance 101 is cooled even under elevated environmental temperatures, the electronic appliance 101 may be protected against malfunction otherwise caused due to elevated temperatures.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method and apparatus to continuously manufacture red lead which is a primary material used to produce storage batteries, anticorrosion paint, glass, etc. In this method, lead monoxide and metal lead powder are continuously supplied from an inlet of a rotating inner cylinder which acts as a reaction chamber of a rotary kiln. The powder mixture proceeds toward the outlet of the kiln while it is oxidized into red lead. The yield of red lead, and the stable oxidation of raw material into red lead, can be accomplished by returning a part of the product powder available at the outlet to the inlet of the kiln.
摘要:
A cable drag chain, for supporting and guiding energy supply cables, hydraulic hoses or the like, connected between a fixed point and a linearly movable body, comprises a series of links flexibly connected together, each link including a pair of opposed link plates fixed in parallel relation by connecting rods to form an interior space communicating with corresponding interior spaces of connecting links. Internal partitioning structure separates the interior space of each link into vertically and laterally related channels for accommodating the cables. Sleeves rotatable in the structure provide rolling contact with cables.