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91.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5881669A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US826525
申请日：1997-04-03
Applicant: Karel van den Berg , Marinus Beije
Inventor： Karel van den Berg , Marinus Beije
CPC classification number: A01J5/0175 , A01J5/007 , A01J5/0075 , A01J5/08 , A01J7/025 , A01J7/04
Abstract: An apparatus and method for rinsing and cleaning lines in which milk has flowed in a system for automatically milking animals. The circuit includes a tank for heating water, receiving hot or cold water or a regulated mixture thereof and receiving selectively acid or alkali cleaning agents. The circuit includes a jet rinser for each teat cup and a line from each teat cup to a common milking jar or claw. Fluid from the jar or claw can be recirculated via a pump to the tank or discharged to a sewer. A first supply line for the circuit provides a pre-rinsing liquid, and a second supply line provides a rinsing liquid which is obtained specifically from the tank. Each rinse jetter has an individual valve controlled by the pulsator which, in concert controlled by a computer, equalize the rinsing and cleaning fluids received by each teat cup. Supply lines to the tank from the acid and alkali sources control the mixture of water and the acid or alkali by means of an adjustable controlled Venturi element. A further Venturi adjustably controllable element controls the concentration of cleansing fluid introduced into a water flow for a cleaning element for cleaning the animal's teats.
Abstract translation: 用于冲洗和清洁牛奶在用于自动挤奶动物的系统中流动的管线的装置和方法。 电路包括用于加热水，接收热水或冷水或其调节的混合物并且选择性地接受酸或碱性清洁剂的罐。 电路包括一个用于每个奶杯的射流冲洗器，以及从每个奶杯到普通的挤奶罐或爪的一条线。 来自罐或爪的流体可以通过泵再循环到罐中或排放到下水道。 电路的第一供应线路提供预冲洗液体，第二供应管线提供特别从罐中获得的冲洗液体。 每个冲洗喷射器具有由脉动器控制的单个阀，该脉冲器由计算机共同控制，使得每个奶杯接收的冲洗和清洁流体相等。 通过酸碱源向罐提供管线，通过可调控制的文丘里管元件控制水和酸或碱的混合物。 另外文丘里管可调节的元件控制引入水流中的清洁流体的浓度用于清洁动物乳头的清洁元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4580527A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US617412
申请日：1984-06-05
Applicant: Heinrich Bucker
Inventor： Heinrich Bucker
CPC classification number: A01J7/025 , B08B9/0839
Abstract: A device for rinsing milk pails automatically allows the use of a known rinser that rinse is suctioned into subject to partial vacuum and leaves again subject to atmospheric pressure. Prior to cleaning, a check valve is mounted over the milk-inlet connection and a cap over the air-suction connection to the upside-down milk-pail lid and the milk pail positioned on it with an annular spacer in between. The milk-inlet connection and the air-suction connection are connected to the rinser with hoses. During the initial suctioning stage, rinse is suctioned out of a rinsing tub through the teat cups, which are also connected up, and the pail simultaneously evacuated. When air is allowed into the rinser, part of the rinse flows back into the rinsing tube through the teat cups and the rest is sprayed into the milk pail, which is subject to partial vacuum, through the milk-inlet connection, the check valve, and a spray nozzle. During the next suctioning stage the rinse in the pail is suctioned out again through two channels and the pail is again evacuated. This process is repeated constantly during rinsing.
Abstract translation: 用于冲洗牛奶桶的装置自动地允许使用已知的冲洗器将冲洗物抽吸到部分真空中并再次受到大气压力的离开。 在清洁之前，将止回阀安装在牛奶入口连接件上方，并将空气吸入连接件上的盖子安装到倒置的牛奶桶盖和位于其上的环形隔垫之间的牛奶桶。 牛奶入口连接和吸气连接通过软管连接到冲洗机。 在初始抽吸阶段期间，冲洗液通过也连接的奶杯被从冲洗桶中抽出，并同时排空桶。 当空气被允许进入冲洗机时，冲洗液的一部分通过乳头杯回流到冲洗管中，其余部分通过进奶口连接，止回阀，喷雾器进入部分真空的牛奶桶中， 和喷嘴。 在下一个抽吸阶段，桶中的冲洗液通过两个通道再次被抽出，桶再次抽出。 在冲洗过程中会持续重复此过程。
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公开(公告)号：US4516530A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US542005
申请日：1983-10-14
Applicant: Rolf W. Reisgies , Robert Camren
Inventor： Rolf W. Reisgies , Robert Camren
Abstract: An automated milking system is disclosed in which the milking vacuum applied from a vacuum line (18) through a milk flow valve (13) and the milk hose (17) to a teat cup cluster (12) is initially shut off after automatic detacher controls (11) provide a signal indicating the end of milking. Milk sweep controls (10) provide a signal to the drive cylinder (24) of the milk flow valve (13) either a selected period of time after the end of milking or upon receipt of milk sweep initiate signal from a condition responsive sensor in the parlor to cause the milk flow valve to be shifted to the position in which vacuum is applied to the milk hose (17) and teat cup cluster (12), thereby drawing out rest milk remaining in these components. After a selected period of time, the milk valve (13) shuts off the milking vacuum in response to a signal from the milk sweep controller (10) and may thereafter shift to a position in which backflushing solution from a backflush system (14 ) is passed through the milk flow valve (13) into the milk hose (17) and teat cup cluster (12) to flush out these components.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种自动挤奶系统，其中从真空管线（18）通过牛奶流量阀（13）和牛奶软管（17）施加到奶杯杯（12）的挤奶真空器在自动分离器控制 （11）提供表示挤奶结束的信号。 牛奶清扫控制器（10）在挤奶结束之后的选定时间段内或在接收到来自所述牛奶流量阀（13）中的状况响应传感器的牛奶扫描启动信号时向牛奶流量阀（13）的驱动气缸（24）提供信号 使奶流量阀转移到奶袋（17）和奶杯杯（12）上施加真空的位置，从而抽出残留在这些部件中的剩余乳。 在选定的时间段之后，牛奶阀（13）响应于来自乳清控制器（10）的信号而关闭挤奶真空，然后可以转移到从反吹系统（14）的反冲洗溶液为 通过牛奶流量阀（13）进入牛奶软管（17）和奶杯杯（12）以冲洗出这些部件。
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公开(公告)号：US4487223A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US374027
申请日：1982-05-03
Applicant: Francis J. Davies
Inventor： Francis J. Davies
CPC classification number: A01J7/025 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T137/87901
Abstract: A jetter apparatus for washing the vacuum-operated teat cup assemblies of a milking machine includes a housing which supports four teat cup attachment assemblies and which defines an internal chamber therein, the housing also defining an inlet to the chamber, and a valve device which is adjustably connected to the housing so as to control the flow of washing liquid entering the chamber through the inlet. The valve device can include a valve stem which is threadingly engaged with the housing, a first end of the valve stem extending into the chamber and the second end extending outside the housing, the first end supporting a conical valve head which, upon rotation of the valve stem, with move toward and away from the inlet and thus control the flow of washing liquid which can flow into the chamber and ultimately through the teat cup attachment assemblies and into the teat cup assemblies attached thereto.
Abstract translation: 一种用于清洗挤奶机的真空操作的奶杯组件的喷射器装置包括一个壳体，该壳体支撑四个奶杯连接组件，并且在其中限定一个内室，该壳体还限定了一个到室的入口，以及一个阀装置， 可调节地连接到壳体，以便控制通过入口进入腔室的洗涤液体的流动。 阀装置可以包括与阀壳螺纹接合的阀杆，阀杆的第一端延伸到腔室中，第二端延伸到壳体外部，第一端支撑锥形阀头，当锥形阀头旋转时， 阀杆朝向和远离入口移动，从而控制洗涤液体的流动，洗涤液体可以流入腔室并最终通过奶杯连接组件并进入与其连接的奶杯组件中。
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公开(公告)号：US4222346A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US964642
申请日：1978-11-29
Applicant: Rolf W. Reisgies
Inventor： Rolf W. Reisgies
CPC classification number: A01J7/025
Abstract: After a cow has been milked out and the milking claw has been detached from the cow, the milking vacuum to the claw is shut off and a cleansing solution mixed with air is forced through a portion of the milk line and out through the claw and the teat cup inflations. The cleansing liquid may contain a disinfectant such as iodine to control the transmission of infection from cow to cow carried by the surfaces of the teat cup inflations. A blast of cleansing and drying air is provided following the cleaning cycle to force out any remaining liquid in the milk line, claw and inflations, to thereby eliminate residual disinfectant in these parts. The apparatus is capable of use with automatic detaching equipment, wherein it automatically shuts off the milking vacuum as the milking claw is detached, provides the cleansing liquid and blow out air in timed sequence, and resets to await initiation of another milking cycle.
Abstract translation: 在牛被挤出并且挤奶爪已经从牛分离之后，关闭到爪的挤奶真空，并且与空气混合的清洁溶液被迫通过牛奶线的一部分并通过爪出来并且 奶杯杯充气。 清洁液体可以含有诸如碘的消毒剂，以控制由奶头杯膨胀的表面承载的牛至牛的感染传播。 在清洁循环之后提供清洁和干燥空气的鼓风，以挤出牛奶线，爪和充气中的任何剩余液体，从而消除这些部分中的残留消毒剂。 该装置能够与自动分离设备一起使用，其中当挤奶爪脱离时，其自动地关闭挤奶真空，提供清洁液体并按时间顺序吹出空气，并且重置以等待另一个挤奶循环的开始。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3726253A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-10
申请号：US3726253D
申请日：1971-06-24
Applicant: DUNCAN L
Inventor： DUNCAN L
Abstract: A milking apparatus in which the teat cups have washing and raining holes that can be uncovered by unfolding a portion of their flexible inflations. The claw and teat cup assembly can be disconnected from its milking circuits and connected to a washing manifold in a vacuum line, inverted and immersed in wash solution. Valves in the vacuum lines are manipulated so that the solution is drawn through the entire apparatus of a dual vacuum pipe and milking claw system. Washing and complete draining of the interior of the apparatus, including the space between the shell and the inflation of the teat cup, together with all pipes and lines in the system is accomplished without further disassembly. The washing and/or rinsing of the claw and teat cup assembly between cows without disconnecting any of the vacuum lines can also be effected without disassembly so that essentially, only the teat cups are contacted by solution. By unfolding the inflations from their shells, exits are exposed at the lowest part of the entire system to insure total drainage.
Abstract translation: 一种挤奶设备，其中奶杯具有可以通过展开其柔性膨胀的一部分而被覆盖的洗涤和下雨孔。 爪和奶杯组件可以与其挤奶回路断开连接，并连接到真空管线中的洗涤歧管，倒置并浸入洗涤溶液中。 对真空管线中的阀进行操作，使溶液通过双重真空管和挤奶爪系统的整个装置进行抽吸。 设备内部的洗涤和完全排水，包括壳体和奶杯杯的膨胀之间的空间，以及系统中的所有管道和管线，无需进一步拆卸即可完成。 在没有断开任何真空管线的情况下，奶牛之间的爪和奶杯组件的洗涤和/或漂洗也可以在不拆卸的情况下进行，从而基本上只有奶杯与溶液接触。 通过展开其壳体的膨胀，出口暴露在整个系统的最低部分，以确保总排水。
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公开(公告)号：US3532273A
公开(公告)日：1970-10-06
申请号：US3532273D
申请日：1968-05-28
Applicant: TERENCE DERWENT SIDDALL
Inventor： SIDDALL TERENCE DERWENT , BUCKINGHAM GERALD
CPC classification number: B05B3/0486 , A01J7/025 , B08B9/093
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公开(公告)号：US2947282A
公开(公告)日：1960-08-02
申请号：US75350558
申请日：1958-08-06
Applicant: BROWN CO D S
Inventor： BROWN DELMONT D
CPC classification number: A01J7/025 , A01J5/06 , C08K5/0058 , C08K5/13 , C08L21/00
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公开(公告)号：US2727269A
公开(公告)日：1955-12-20
申请号：US42287754
申请日：1954-04-13
Applicant: EUGENE DAUER MILTON
Inventor： EUGENE DAUER MILTON
CPC classification number: A01J7/025
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100.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US2672063A
公开(公告)日：1954-03-16
申请号：US16922250
申请日：1950-06-20
Applicant: HARRY J LEBHERZ JR
Inventor： GAVER MORRIS J
CPC classification number: A01J7/025
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