Abstract:
A water treatment apparatus is operated by providing water to be treated in a reactor; passing air through a gas flow path which includes an ozone generator wherein the passage of the air through the ozone generator produces ozone enriched air, and subsequently introducing the ozone enriched air into the reactor from the gas flow passage; providing an electric current source for powering the ozone generator; providing an member to emit a signal (preferably a visible signal) representative of the level of current drawn by the ozone generator; and, using a sensor to monitor the signal produced by the member.
Abstract:
A method of treating water with ozone in a household water treatment apparatus comprises providing water to be treated in a reactor and current to an ozone generator; using a water pump to circulate at least a portion of the water to be treated through a fluid flow path and a venturi; using the passage of water through a venturi provided in the fluid flow path to draw air through a gas flow path which includes an ozone generator wherein the passage of the air through the ozone generator produces ozone enriched air, and subsequently drawing the ozone enriched air into the fluid flow path from the gas flow passage; monitoring the rate of flow of air through the gas flow passage; monitoring the current drawn by the ozone generator; and, terminating the treatment if one or both the rate of flow of air and the current drawn by the ozone generator vary from preset values.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for ozone generation and a method for generating ozone by exposing oxygen to high frequency alternating current with high voltage over a dielectric. The apparatus comprises a pressure compensation admitting unit joined together by at least two plates of a dielectric material and therebetween a present electrode on which high frequency alternating current with high voltage is applicable, and two sealed spaces for generation of ozone on opposite sides of said unit, whereby the respective sealed space, on the opposite side of said plate of dielectric material, is delimited by an earthed and cooled electrode, through which oxygen gas or gas rich in oxygen is supplied to the space and ozone is conducted out of the same. By means of this apparatus, oxygen gas or gas rich in oxygen can be conducted under pressure into sealed chambers on opposite sides of the pressure compensation admitting unit.
Abstract:
An ozone generator comprises an electrode located within a dielectric tube with a ground electrode formed on the outer surface of the tube. The tube and ground electrode are surrounded by a coding jacket to allow the coolant to come into contact with the ground electrode and provide efficient cooling.
Abstract:
The mountable contact element (1) for making an electrical contact with an external electrically conductive coating (22) on a nonconductive tube (20) on which the contact element is secured includes two contact rings (3,4) spaced axially from each other and each provided with interiorly extending contact brushes (5,6) peripherally encompassing the electrically conductive coating (22) and three axially extending ribs (7,8,9) spaced 120° C. from each other connecting the contact rings (3,4) mechanically and electrically conductively with each other and holding them spaced apart axially. The axially extending ribs (7,8,9) are connected to each other at a common connection point (10) on a threaded bolt (11). An ozonizer including the nonconductive tube (20) with the external electrically conductive coating (22) acting as a first electrode, a second external electrode separated from the first electrode with a dielectric and the contact element (1) is also described.
Abstract:
A tubular ozone generator comprises concentric inner tubular electrode/dielectric with inner electrode in intimate length-to-length contact with dielectric and outer tubular electrode with corona discharge zone between the inner tubular electrode/dielectric and outer tubular electrode. A dielectric of the inner tubular electrode/dielectric has a sealed end and an open end. The outer tubular electrode has an open exhaust end concentric with the sealed end of the dielectric and a closed end that forms a port with the open end of the dielectric. A tubular gas injector is situated within and concentric with the inner tubular electrode/dielectric and in conductive electrical contact with an electrode portion of the inner tubular electrode/dielectric. The sealed end of the dielectric is sealed with a transparent end cap to permit visual inspection of an electrode of the electrode/dielectric during operation of the generator.
Abstract:
An ozone generator is formed of at least one ozone-generating pipe, a feed gas chamber connected to one side of the ozone-generating pipe, and an ozonized gas chamber connected to the other side of the ozone-generating pipe. When an oxygen-containing feed gas is supplied to the ozone-generating pipe through the feed gas chamber, the feed gas is subjected to silent discharge in a gap between a ground electrode and a high-voltage electrode in the ozone-generating pipe to thereby allow the feed gas to change to an ozonized gas, which is then fed to the ozonized gas chamber. Gas-permeable flame-propagation-preventing members are arranged to sandwich the discharge gap therebetween to prevent outward propagation of ozonized gas decomposition flame in case the frame is induced to the ozonized gas by spark discharge in the ozone-generating pipe. The ozone generator can be used safely.
Abstract:
There is provided an ozonizer with an ozonizer element which has a columnar shaft body, a positive electrode of a platinum net plate which is fitted around an outer surface of the columnar shaft body, an ion exchange membrane fitted around the positive electrode, and a negative electrode of a metal net fitted around the ion exchange membrane. The positive electrode is intermittently wound around the columnar shaft body with a predetermined axial interval or otherwise an intermittent insulator is provided in an axial direction between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The ozonizer has a tubular passage for permitting water to flow therethrough and housing therein the ozonizer element such that an axis of the ozonizer lies in the flowing direction of the water. Further the ozonizer has a device for applying DC voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode so that a discharge portion and non-discharge portion are alternately located in the water flowing direction.
Abstract:
An apparatus for producing ozone from oxygen comprises a high voltage electrode connectable to a current source; a ground electrode spaced from the high voltage electrode and having an upstream end and a downstream end; a dielectric element positioned between the high voltage electrode and the ground electrode; a path for air flow positioned between the dielectric element and the ground electrode; and, a current collector positioned downstream of the high voltage electrode and comprising an extension of the ground electrode.
Abstract:
An ozone generator includes a vessel provided at one end with a feed gas chamber for receiving a feed gas through an inlet and at the other end with an ozonized gas chamber, communicating with an outlet, for receiving an ozonized gas, a cylindrical tube ground electrode having a dielectric on an inner peripheral surface for communicating the feed gas chamber with ozonized gas chamber, a hollow cylindrical high voltage electrode having a predetermined discharge gap with respect to the dielectric and disposed concentrically with the cylindrical tube ground electrode, and a high frequency power source for applying a voltage between the ground electrode and the high voltage electrode. Cooling water is supplied to a water jacket surrounding the ground electrode and formed within the vessel and to the hollow cylindrical high voltage electrode to cool both electrodes. The cylindrical tube ground electrode and the hollow cylindrical high voltage electrode define an ozone generating tube, and the ozone generator incorporates a plurality of the ozone generating tubes.