摘要:
A corrosive environment sensor for measuring corrosive environment inside a space between a first member that is a conductor and a second member that is a conductor or insulator includes: a base having a surface which cam face the first member that is a conductor; and an electrode which is provided on the surface of the base and formed with a material different in ionization tendency from the first member and which faces at a distance the first member so as to form a galvanic coupling with the first member, and the corrosive environment sensor measures a galvanic current between the electrode and the first member.
摘要:
An erosion sensor that can separately monitor erosion and corrosion of a substrate, such as a wind turbine blade or a turbine blade used in devices such as gas turbines, aircraft engines, microturbines, steam turbines, and the like is disclosed. The sensor can include a first element or “erosion part” that is made of a corrosion resistant material. The first element of the sensor has similar erosion properties to the substrate being monitored. The sensor can further include a second element or a “corrosion part” that is made of a material having similar erosion and corrosion properties to the substrate. The sensor can provide an erosion indicator based on the erosion of the first element and a corrosion indicator based on the erosion and corrosion of the second element.
摘要:
A fire protection sprinkler system and method of monitoring corrosion in a fire protection sprinkler system that includes a pipe network and at least one sprinkler connected with said pipe network. A corrosion monitor assembly is provided in the pipe network that includes at least one metal coupon and an oxygen depletion area defined on a surface portion of the coupon. A mounting member positions the corrosion monitor assembly to be at least partially covered with water when the sprinkler system is in an operative state.
摘要:
An indicator device comprising a first carrier material; a first pigment disposed in the first carrier material, the first pigment capable of being degraded by exposure to UV radiation; and wherein the first carrier material is configured so as to have a varying thickness such that upon exposure to UV radiation, a visible change in the pigment will occur which will result in a varying visible change over a first surface of the first carrier material
摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method as described in the specification and drawings for parallel high throughput corrosion testing and electroplating testing of test coupons.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for instrumental analysis in remote locations. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of controlling cathodic protection being applied to a metal structure having a surface disposed in an electrolytic environment comprising electrically connecting a metal coupon to the surface of the metal structure, positioning the metal coupon at a predetermined position relative to the surface of the metal structure and within the electrolytic environment, applying a cathodic protection agent to the surface of the metal structure to effect cathodic protection of the surface of the metal structure, measuring a cathodic protection indication proximate to the metal coupon, comparing the cathodic protection indication with a predetermined value, and adjusting the cathodic protection agent being applied to the surface of the metal structure in response to the comparison. In this respect, the present invention provides a system for controlling the efficacy of cathodic protection being applied to a metal structure disposed in an electrolytic environment comprising an electrical voltage and current source for applying an electrical current to the metal structure to effect cathodic protection of the metal structure, a measurement apparatus for measuring the efficacy of the cathodic protection, the measurement apparatus being electrically connected to the metal structure, and a passage for receiving movement of the means for measuring to effect positioning of the measurement apparatus at a predetermined position relative to the metal structure. The passage of the present invention could also be used to facilitate non-destructive testing at remote locations, as well as to mitigate or prevent stray current discharge.
摘要:
A method involving the use and creation of pre-aged witness coupons which characterizes and monitors the rate and extent of chemical and physical aging of the polymer in the structure during use in the field is described.
摘要:
A microsensor for detecting corrosive media acting on a bulk metallic material when mounted in situ adjacent a location in the bulk metallic material. The microsensor includes a plurality of corrosive tracks (16; 132; 216B) exposed to the corrosive media, each said corrosive track being formed as a patterned conductive thin film track. The tracks follow serpentine paths which include a plurality of bends, at least two of which are of opposite curvature, to provide a high degree of miniaturisation coupled with accurate and reliable corrosion sensing characteristics. The corrosive tracks may be formed from an alloy material, such as an aluminium alloy, to mimic the corrosive characteristics of a bulk metallic alloy and to provide improved corrosion detection for components made from such materials at high degrees of miniaturisation.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for instrumental analysis in remote locations. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of controlling cathodic protection being applied to a metal structure having a surface disposed in an electrolytic environment comprising electrically connecting a metal coupon to the surface of the metal structure, positioning the metal coupon at a predetermined position relative to the surface of the metal structure and within the electrolytic environment, applying a cathodic protection agent to the surface of the metal structure to effect cathodic protection of the surface of the metal structure, measuring a cathodic protection indication proximate to the metal coupon, comparing the cathodic protection indication with a predetermined value, and adjusting the cathodic protection agent being applied to the surface of the metal structure in response to the comparison. In this respect, the present invention provides a system for controlling the efficacy of cathodic protection being applied to a metal structure disposed in an electrolytic environment comprising an electrical vintage and current source of applying an electrical current to the metal structure to effect cathodic protection of the metal structure, a measurement apparatus for measuring the efficacy of the cathodic protection, the measurement apparatus being electrically connected to the metal structure, and a passage for receiving movement of the means for measuring to effect positioning of the measurement apparatus at a predetermined position relative to the metal structure. The passage of the present invention could also be used to facilitate non-destructive testing at remote locations, as well as to mitigate or prevent stray current discharge.
摘要:
A micropower apparatus and method for milliohm resistance detection includes a drive circuit and a monitoring circuit. The drive circuit includes a step up current transformer that is driven by a square wave oscillator via a low pass filter and voltage-driven current source. The drive circuit drives a series arranged test coupon and reference coupon, the latter being exposed to the elements. The coupons are Kelvin connected to the monitoring circuit, which includes a pair of low noise, low offset pre-amplifiers, a pair of post amplifiers connected to outputs of the pair of pre-amplifiers, a pair of full wave rectifiers connected to outputs of the pair of post amplifiers, and a pair of low pass filters connected to the outputs of the pair of full-wave rectifiers. Resistance values of the test and reference coupons can accordingly be monitored ratiometrically to determine a state of a selected environment by, for example, detecting changes in electrical resistance due to corrosion of the test coupon.