摘要:
The invention provides an image holding member including at least a surface that has, after a predetermined discharge stress that is conditioned so that a sine-wave alternating-current bias of a peak-to-peak bias having 1.5 KV and a frequency 8 time S (Hz) is applied to the surface of the image holding member that is in a driving state where the movement speed of the surface is S (mm/s) is applied, a contact angle of water of at least about 70 degrees at a temperature of 22° C. and a relative humidity (RH) of 55%. The invention further provides an image forming apparatus including the image holding member, a charging device, a latent image forming device, a developing device, and a transfer device.
摘要:
An electrostatic latent image bearer, comprising a substrate; a photosensitive layer overlying the substrate; and a protective layer overlying the photosensitive layer, wherein the protective layer includes a binder resin comprising a polyol, a polyisocyanate and an organic silicon compound having a hydroxyl or a hydrolyzable group.
摘要:
The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to charge transport layers useful in electrostatography. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to an electrostatographic imaging member with an improved charge transport layer including a polymeric binder that lowers the surface energy involved and reduces friction.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor, including a crosslinked material including: units obtained from a radical polymerizing monomer A having three or more radical polymerizing groups; a compound B having the following formula (1): B1—Ar1—CH═CH—Ar2—B2 (1) wherein Ar1 represents a substituted or an unsubstituted monovalent group or bivalent group formed of an aromatic hydrocarbon skeleton; Ar2 represents a monovalent group or a bivalent group formed of an aromatic hydrocarbon skeleton or heterocyclic compound skeleton having one or more tertiaryamino group; and at least one of B1 and B2 is a hydrogen atom, and the other is an acryloyloxy group; a methacryloyloxy group; a vinyl group; an alkyl group having an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group or a vinyl group; or an alkoxy group having an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group or a vinyl group; and a photo polymerization initiator.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrophotographic photoconductor including, an uppermost crosslinked surface layer including a cured product of a crosslinked surface layer composition containing a tri- or more functional radical-polymerizable monomer having no charge transportable structure, organosilica sol, an isocyanate group-containing radical-polymerizable monomer, and a curable charge transport material.
摘要:
An electrophotographic image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a frame, a photoconductive drum disposed in the frame, and an air conditioning device for removing moisture around the drum inside the frame. The drum has a wear-resistant, durable surface layer that wears by an amount of 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm for 100,000 rotations.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member having excellent electrophotographic properties while being prevented from the generation of blade turn-up, a method of manufacturing the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus each having the electrophotographic photosensitive member are provided. The surface layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member contains a polymer having a specific repeating structural unit.
摘要:
An objective is to provide a high releasing electrophotographic photoreceptor exhibiting lubricity and mechanical strength. The photoreceptor possessing a photosensitive layer on a conductive support, wherein an outermost layer of the photoreceptor comprises a fluorine resin represented by the following formula. wherein each of X, Y and Z represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a halogen-substituted alkyl group or a halogen-substituted alkoxy group; at least one of X, Y and Z represents a fluorine atom; each of R4, R5, R6 and R7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a halogen-substituted alkyl group; each of R1, R2, and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a halogen-substituted alkyl group; at least one of R1, R2, and R3 represents a fluorine atom; n1 represents an integer of 1-8000; and n2 represents an integer of 0-4000.
摘要翻译:目的是提供具有润滑性和机械强度的高释放电子照相感光体。 感光体在导电性载体上具有感光层,其中感光体的最外层包含由下式表示的氟树脂。 其中X,Y和Z各自表示氢原子,卤素原子,卤素取代的烷基或卤素取代的烷氧基; X,Y和Z中的至少一个表示氟原子; R 4,R 5,R 6和R 7中的每一个代表氢原子,卤素原子或 卤素取代的烷基; R 1,R 2和R 3各自表示氢原子,卤素原子或卤素取代的烷基; R 1,R 2和R 3 3中的至少一个表示氟原子; n 1表示1-8000的整数; n 2表示0〜4000的整数。
摘要:
An image bearing member including an electrostatic substrate, a photosensitive layer located overlying the electrostatic substrate, a surface layer located overlying the photosensitive layer, and the surface layer is a cross-linking resin layer in which particulates having a needle form are dispersed and which is formed by curing a monomer having at least three radical polymerizable functional groups without a charge transport structure and a radical polymerizable compound having a charge transport structure.
摘要:
Photoconductors are disclosed having an overcoat layer of silsesquioxane substituted with 4-[3-(triethoxysilylpropoxy]-2-hydroxybenzophenone. The degree of substitution is believed not critical. Similarly, the thickness of the coating is not critical and may vary according to the wear anticipated, as well as the electrical requirements of the specific application. Improvements are realized using this material in comparison to unsubstituted silsesquioxane.