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    Apparatus for gripping and holding small workpieces
    91.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for gripping and holding small workpieces 失效
    用于夹紧和保持小工件的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4075302A

    公开(公告)日：1978-02-21

    申请号：US805920

    申请日：1977-06-13

    Applicant: John K. Brady ,  Robert Noyes

    Inventor： John K. Brady ,  Robert Noyes

    IPC: B25B5/10 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01L21/67 ,  B25B1/10

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67 ,  B25B5/10 ,  H01J37/20 ,  Y10S269/909

    Abstract: The invention is directed to an apparatus for gripping and holding a plurality of relatively small flat chips, such as electron microscope grids, by the edges thereof. An elevated support member is provided, the support member having a top surface which defines a table and having an aperture therein. A support flange extends inwardly from the aperture a predetermined distance below the table surface. A gripping assembly is removably mountable in the aperture in the support member. The gripping assembly includes a first gripping member having a periphery corresponding to the contour of the aperture and having a thickness at its periphery which corresponds to the predetermined distance. A second gripping member opposes the first gripping member. At least a portion of the periphery of the second gripping member has a contour that corresponds to the periphery of the first gripping member. A resilient spacing means is disposed between the first and second gripping members and is operative to normally bias the peripheries of the gripping members slightly apart. Means are provided for temporarily squeezing the gripping members together. In operation, the gripping assembly is mounted in the support member and seated on the flange. Chips placed on the table surface can be manually moved to positions where their edges are between the spaced peripheries of the gripping members, whereupon activation of the squeezing means causes gripping and holding of the chip edges by the gripping assembly.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过其边缘夹持和保持多个相对较小的扁平芯片（例如电子显微镜网格）的装置。 提供了一种升高的支撑构件，所述支撑构件具有限定桌子并在其中具有孔的顶表面。 支撑凸缘从孔的内部向下延伸到工作台表面下方预定的距离。 夹持组件可移除地安装在支撑构件中的孔中。 夹持组件包括第一夹持构件，其具有与孔的轮廓相对应的周边，并且在其周边具有对应于预定距离的厚度。 第二夹持构件与第一夹持构件相对。 第二夹持构件的周边的至少一部分具有对应于第一夹持构件的周边的轮廓。 弹性间隔装置设置在第一和第二夹持构件之间，并且可操作以使抓握构件的周边略微偏离。 提供用于将夹持构件暂时挤压在一起的装置。 在操作中，夹持组件安装在支撑构件中并且位于凸缘上。 放置在工作台表面上的芯片可以被手动地移动到其边缘位于夹紧构件的间隔开的周边之间的位置，于是挤压装置的启动导致夹持组件夹持和保持芯片边缘。

    Spark plug gap adjuster
    92.
    发明授权
    Spark plug gap adjuster 失效
    火花塞间隙调节器

    公开(公告)号：US3918329A

    公开(公告)日：1975-11-11

    申请号：US56022675

    申请日：1975-03-20

    Applicant: ST BARNABAS FREE HOME

    Inventor： HOPKINSON PAUL O W

    IPC: B25B27/00 ,  B25B1/10 ,  B25B1/20

    CPC classification number: B25B27/0035

    Abstract: A frame has upper and lower portions with a passage through each one. The passages are axially aligned and spaced apart by a recess in the frame extending laterally out to the outside of the frame. A screw projecting from the ends of the upper passage can be turned by its upper end to lower and raise it. The lower passage will receive and hold the threaded end of a spark plug with its spark electrodes disposed in the frame recess directly beneath the screw, so that when a spark gap gauge is inserted between the electrodes the screw can be turned down to bend the upper electrode down as far as permitted by the gauge to thereby provide the required spark gap between the electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 框架具有穿过每个框架的上部和下部。 通道轴向对准并且在框架中的凹部间隔开，横向延伸到框架的外部。 从上通道的端部突出的螺钉可以通过其上端转动而降低并提升。 下部通道将接收和保持火花塞的螺纹端，其火花塞设置在直立在螺钉下方的框架凹槽中，使得当在电极之间插入火花隙计时，螺钉可以向下弯曲以弯曲上部 电极向下，直到量规允许，从而在电极之间提供所需的火花间隙。

    Drive spindle for a vise
    93.
    发明授权
    Drive spindle for a vise 失效
    驱动主轴为虎钳

    公开(公告)号：US3902707A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-02

    申请号：US42587473

    申请日：1973-12-18

    Applicant: SAURER ALLMA GMBH

    Inventor： PREISENHAMMER PETER

    IPC: B25B1/24 ,  B25B1/00 ,  B25B1/10 ,  B25B1/14

    CPC classification number: B25B1/106

    Abstract: A device for a chucking apparatus, particularly machine vises having a force or pressure multiplying mechanism therein. A drive spindle is rotatable by a handcrank and acts onto a primary pressure member. A hollow spindle nut is provided on the side facing the outer end of the drive spindle and defines a coupling part. A coupling sleeve is axially movable and is secured in the sleeve and cooperates with the coupling part. The coupling sleeve has an opening therein for receiving a crank pin and has two additional axially longitudinally extending slots for receiving a carrier bolt therein. The coupling sleeve and the coupling nut are initially separated and, prior to the start of a chucking operation, the distance therebetween can be adjusted from a zero value to a maximum value.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于夹紧装置的装置，特别是其中具有力或压力倍增机构的机器视觉。 驱动主轴可通过手柄旋转并作用在主压件上。 中空的主轴螺母设置在面向驱动主轴的外端的一侧并且限定联接部件。 联接套筒可轴向移动并固定在套筒中并与联接部件配合。 联接套筒具有用于容纳曲柄销的开口，并且具有用于在其中容纳承载螺栓的两个另外的轴向纵向延伸的槽。 联接套筒和联接螺母最初分开，并且在夹紧操作开始之前，它们之间的距离可以从零值调整到最大值。

    Mechanical clamping device
    94.
    发明授权
    Mechanical clamping device 失效
    机械夹紧装置

    公开(公告)号：US3807721A

    公开(公告)日：1974-04-30

    申请号：US20398771

    申请日：1971-12-02

    Applicant: ARNOLD F

    Inventor： ARNOLD F

    IPC: B25B1/10 ,  F16H25/18 ,  B25B1/14

    CPC classification number: F16H25/183 ,  B25B1/106

    Abstract: A vise has a slide carrying a movable jaw. Rotatably mounted in this slide is a hollow spindle which screws in the vise body and has an extension in which is screwed a driving spindle. A push rod is slidable in the hollow spindle for transmitting force from a toggle mechanism to the slide. During rotation of the driving spindle in the clamping direction a clutch between the driving and hollow spindles is first engaged so that the slide is advanced by the screwing action of the hollow spindle. Subsequently, a tapered bolt advanced by the driving spindle exerts a wedging action on the toggle mechanism which is thereby extended and applies clamping force to the movable jaw via the push rod and the slide.

    Abstract translation: 虎钳有一个载着可动爪的滑块。 可旋转地安装在该滑块中的是中空心轴，其在台钳体中螺旋并且具有将驱动心轴拧紧的延伸部。 推杆可在中空心轴中滑动，用于将力从肘节机构传递到滑块。 在驱动主轴在夹紧方向旋转期间，驱动轴和空心轴之间的离合器首先接合，使得滑块通过中空心轴的拧紧动作而前进。 随后，由驱动轴推进的锥形螺栓在肘节机构上施加楔形作用，由此延伸，并且通过推杆和滑块向夹爪施加夹紧力。

    Shop tool
    95.
    发明授权
    Shop tool 失效
    SHOP工具

    公开(公告)号：US3649975A

    公开(公告)日：1972-03-21

    申请号：US3649975D

    申请日：1969-12-22

    Applicant: WILL RAY SPURGEON

    Inventor： SPURGEON WILL RAY

    IPC: B23D29/02 ,  B25B1/10 ,  B25B1/24 ,  B25F1/00 ,  B66F15/00

    CPC classification number: B23D29/023 ,  B25B1/103 ,  B25B1/2405 ,  B25B1/2457 ,  B25B1/2484 ,  B25F1/00

    Abstract: A shop tool of vise-like character which may or may not be secured to a supporting surface during use of the tool comprises a pair of jaws. The jaws are provided with various cutting edges and apertures and slots for reception of nails or wire for performing various work operations thereon.

    Abstract translation: 在使用工具期间可能固定或可能不固定到支撑表面的虎钳状特征的商店工具包括一对夹爪。 钳口设置有各种切削刃和孔和槽，用于接收用于在其上进行各种作业操作的钉子或线。

    Workbenches
    96.
    发明授权
    Workbenches 失效
    工作台

    公开(公告)号：US3615087A

    公开(公告)日：1971-10-26

    申请号：US3615087D

    申请日：1969-03-03

    Applicant: HICKMAN RONALD PRICE

    Inventor： HICKMAN RONALD PRICE

    IPC: B25H1/10 ,  B25B1/02 ,  B25B1/10 ,  B25H1/00 ,  B25H1/02 ,  B25H1/04 ,  B25H1/08 ,  B25H1/14 ,  B25H1/16 ,  B25B1/24

    CPC classification number: B25B1/10 ,  B25B1/02 ,  B25H1/04 ,  B25H1/14 ,  Y10S269/901

    Abstract: A WORKBENCH OF SAW-HORSE HEIGHT HAS ITS TOP FORMED BY A PAIR OF LONGITUDINALLY EXTENDING TOP MEMBERS WHICH FORM A WORKING SURFACE AND WHICH ARE CARRIED BY TRANSVERSE SUPPORTS. ONE OF THE TOP MEMBERS IS FIXED WITH RESPECT TO THE SUPPORTS BUT THE OTHER IS HORIZONTALLY MOVABLE TOWARDS AND AWAY FROM THE FIXED TOP MEMBER TO FORM A VISE BETWEEN THE OPPOSED VERTICAL FACES OF THE TOP MEMBERS. ADJACENT EACH END THE TOP MEMBERS ARE INTERCONNECTED BY SCREW THREADED RODS WHICH ARE RESTRAINED AGAINST AXIAL MOVEMENT AT THEIR ENDS ADJACENT THE FIXED TOP MEMBERS BUT WHICH ARE RECEIVED IN NUTS CONNECTED TO THE MOVABLE TOP MEMBER. THE CONNECTION OF THE BUT TO THE MOVABLE TOP MEMBER ALLOWS INDEPENDENT OPERATION OF THE SCREW THREADED RODS TO PERMIT THE GAP BETWEEN THE VERTICAL FACES TO BE GREATER AT ONE END THAN AT THE OTHER.

    Abstract translation: 锯马高度的工作台的顶部由一对纵向延伸的顶部构件形成，其形成工作表面并由横向支撑件承载。 顶部构件中的一个相对于支撑件是固定的，而另一个可水平地朝向和远离固定顶部构件移动，以在顶部构件的相对的竖直面之间形成凹陷。 相邻的每个端部，顶部构件通过螺纹杆相互连接，螺杆被限制在与固定顶部构件相邻的端部处的轴向运动，但是它们被接收在与可动顶部构件连接的螺母中。 螺母与可移动顶部构件的连接允许螺杆的独立操作，使得垂直面之间的间隙在一端比在另一端更大。

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