公开(公告)号：US5309956A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-10

申请号：US73801

申请日：1993-06-09

Applicant: Louis G. Hajma

Inventor： Louis G. Hajma

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B65B69/00 ,  B65B31/00 ,  B67B7/24

CPC classification number: B30B15/08 ,  B09B3/0058 ,  B65B69/0041 ,  B67B7/24 ,  B09B2220/02 ,  Y10S100/902 ,  Y10T29/53443

Abstract: Aerosol spray cans are positioned one at a time at a workstation by inserting the bottom wall of each can through an appropriately sized centering ring to center the bottom wall relative to an annular seal that engages peripheral portions of the bottom wall to support the can at the workstation. The bottom wall is clamped into sealing engagement with the annular seal by using a lever operated clamping mechanism that is adjustable to accommodate all known standard sizes of aerosol spray cans. The bottom wall is punctured by using a lever operated, rack and pinion driven piercing mechanism that extends a piercing pin through the center opening of the annular seal. Contents that discharge from a pierced can are ducted into a receiving container, a lower portion of which is used to collect liquid contents for environmentally safe disposal. Gaseous contents are drawn out of the upper region of the receiving container and pass through a series of filters to remove environmentally objectionable constituents therefrom before the filtered gas is ducted to a plenum that is maintained at less than atmospheric pressure by a blower that discharges gaseous contents from the plenum for venting to the atmosphere. A flow of ambient air is drawn from the vicinity of the workstation and is ducted into the plenum for discharge so that, if gaseous emissions inadvertently emanate from the vicinity of the workstation, they are quickly entrained in the flow of ambient air and are ducted to the reduced pressure plenum for discharge.

Abstract translation: 气雾剂喷雾罐通过将每个罐的底壁插入适当尺寸的定心环中以相对于环形密封件的中心位置而一次定位在工作站处，该环形密封件接合底壁的周边部分以将罐支撑在 工作站。 通过使用杠杆操作的夹紧机构将底壁夹紧成与环形密封件密封接合，该夹紧机构可调节以适应所有已知的标准尺寸的气溶胶喷雾罐。 通过使用杠杆操作的齿条和小齿轮驱动的穿刺机构刺穿底壁，该刺穿机构将穿孔穿过环形密封件的中心开口延伸。 从穿孔罐排出的内容物可以被运送到接收容器中，其下部用于收集用于环境安全处置的液体内容物。 气体内容物从接收容器的上部区域被拉出，并且通过一系列过滤器以除去环境不利的成分，然后将过滤的气体通过排放气体内容物的鼓风机输送到保持在小于大气压的气室 从通风通风到大气。 从工作站附近抽出环境空气流，并将其导入集气室进行排放，使得如果气体排放物不经意地从工作站附近发出，则它们被快速地夹带在环境空气流中并被导管 排气减压室。

公开(公告)号：US5303749A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

申请号：US837043

申请日：1992-02-18

Applicant: James H. Stock ,  Philip C. Bettiker

Inventor： James H. Stock ,  Philip C. Bettiker

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B67B7/24

CPC classification number: B08B9/08 ,  B09B3/0058

Abstract: A method and assembly for treating hazardous and/or unknown fluids either liquids or compressed gases contained in a gas cylinder (12) having a cylinder body (14) and a removable fixture (16). The assembly (10) includes a tubular housing (18) having an open end (20). An adjustable carriage assembly (34, 38, 40) is included for supporting the cylinder body (14) in the center of the housing (18). A clamping assembly (30) secures the cylinder body (14) to the carriage assembly (34, 38, 42). An end cap (70) seals the open end (20) of the housing (18). A shaft (72) is rotatably disposed through the end cap (70). The shaft (72) includes a fixture engagement assembly (78) on one end (76) thereof for engaging a portion of the fixture (16) and imparting a rotational force thereto. A motor driven gear box (86) imparts the rotational force to another end (74) of the shaft (72 ). Gas or fluid removed from the cylinder body (14) exits the housing (18) through an opening (94) and is treated in a scrubber assembly (96) comprising a treatment tank (104) and a packed column (106).

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理包含在具有气缸体（14）和可移除夹具（16）的气瓶（12）中的液体或压缩气体的危险和/或未知流体的方法和组件。 组件（10）包括具有开口端（20）的管状壳体（18）。 包括可调节支架组件（34,38,40），用于将壳体（18）的中心支撑在缸体（14）上。 夹紧组件（30）将缸体（14）固定到托架组件（34,38,42）上。 端盖（70）密封壳体（18）的开口端（20）。 轴（72）通过端盖（70）可旋转地设置。 轴（72）在其一端（76）上包括固定接合组件（78），用于接合固定装置（16）的一部分并向其施加旋转力。 电动从动齿轮箱（86）将旋转力赋予轴（72）的另一端（74）。 从缸体（14）移除的气体或流体通过开口（94）离开壳体（18），并在包括处理槽（104）和填充塔（106）的洗涤器组件（96）中进行处理。

公开(公告)号：US5269352A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US624333

申请日：1990-12-07

Applicant: Jeffrey W. Gold

Inventor： Jeffrey W. Gold

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B65B69/00 ,  B65B31/00 ,  B67B7/24

CPC classification number: B09B5/00 ,  B09B3/0058 ,  B65B69/0033 ,  Y10S100/902 ,  Y10T29/49751 ,  Y10T29/53443

Abstract: The present invention comprises an apparatus and method for removing and otherwise managing the contents of compressed gas cylinders and other hazardous containers. The invention includes a selectively sealable chamber that receives a container to be serviced. A shearing device such as a saw or cutter is provided within the chamber. Once the chamber is sealed, the shearing device engages the cylinder and shears off a portion thereof. Such an operation permits the entire contents of the cylinder to be released into the chamber. A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a device for manipulating the position of the chamber to facilitate gravitational drainage of the contents. The present invention further includes a decontamination system that delivers decontamination or cleansing fluids to both the interior of the opened cylinder and the chamber. The present invention further includes an evacuation system that removes all gases from the chamber and the cylinder in a environmentally safe manner. All of these operations may be conducted remotely.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于去除和以其他方式管理压缩气瓶和其它危险容器的内容物的装置和方法。 本发明包括一个可选择的可密封的腔室，其容纳待维修的容器。 在腔室内设置有诸如锯或切割器的剪切装置。 一旦腔室被密封，剪切装置接合气缸并剪切其一部分。 这种操作允许气缸的全部内容物被释放到腔室中。 本发明的优选实施例包括用于操纵腔室位置以便于内容物引力引流的装置。 本发明还包括净化系统，其将去污或清洁流体输送到打开的气缸和腔室的内部。 本发明还包括一种排气系统，其以环境安全的方式从室和气缸中除去所有的气体。 所有这些操作都可以远程进行。

公开(公告)号：US4785973A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-22

申请号：US903502

申请日：1986-09-04

Applicant: Susumu Kobe

Inventor： Susumu Kobe

IPC: G07F13/00 ,  B67D1/04 ,  B67D1/08 ,  B67B7/24

CPC classification number: B67D1/04 ,  B67D1/0831 ,  Y10T137/6137

Abstract: An attachment for a syrup container for a post-mix beverage apparatus permits syrup to be dispensed while the container is in an upright condition. Conduits are provided in the attachment for supplying carbon dioxide gas under pressure into the container to propel the syrup therefrom.

Abstract translation: 用于后混合饮料设备的糖浆容器的附件允许在容器处于直立状态时分配糖浆。 在用于在压力下供应二氧化碳气体的附件中提供管道以推动糖浆。

公开(公告)号：US4767024A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-30

申请号：US5758

申请日：1987-01-21

Applicant: Albert Rappen

Inventor： Albert Rappen

IPC: B65D88/70 ,  B67B7/24

CPC classification number: B65D88/703

Abstract: A blowing device for the elimination of compactions in bulk material storage silos by using air blasts, includes a compressed air storage container, a compressed air supply duct, a compressed air outflow duct and an interposed rapid exit valve. The rapid exit valve has a conduit in which a valve closure is guided whereby the conduit turns into the compressed air supply duct forming an afflux cross-section for the valve piston over a miter cut or tube turn. The afflux cross-section is selected to be significantly greater than the outflow cross-section in the compressed air outflow duct. In this way, the flow losses, and pressure losses, otherwise customary are considerably reduced, so that extremely high flow velocities can be achieved in the compressed air outflow duct until the velocity of sound is reached. The result is a rapid impulse-like discharge of the compressed air storage container and, consequently, faultless elimination of possible compactions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过使用空气吹扫来消除散装材料储存筒仓中的压实的吹风装置包括压缩空气存储容器，压缩空气供应管道，压缩空气流出管道和插入的快速出口阀。 快速出口阀具有导管，在该导管中引导阀闭合器，由此导管转入压缩空气供应管道，在斜切或管转弯处形成用于阀活塞的流道横截面。 选择流淌截面显着大于压缩空气流出管道中的流出横截面积。 以这种方式，流体损失和压力损失（其它通常的）都会大大降低，从而在压缩空气流出管道中可以实现极高的流速，直到达到声速。 结果是压缩空气存储容器的快速脉冲式排放，因此无故障地消除了可能的压缩。

公开(公告)号：US4703869A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-03

申请号：US868365

申请日：1986-05-27

Applicant: Johannes J. De Rooy

Inventor： Johannes J. De Rooy

IPC: B65D88/70 ,  B65G53/38 ,  B67B7/24

CPC classification number: B65D88/703

Abstract: An air cannon which includes a pressure tank with an inlet opening and an outlet opening for air, whereby the outlet opening is composed of a tube which is airtightly fastened in the wall of the pressure tank and the one open end terminates inside the pressure tank and the other open end extends out of the pressure tank. A cylindrical shaped second tube is fixed in the pressure tank with an open end and a closed end, generally concentric to the mentioned first tube, of which the cross section is larger than the cross section of the first tube. The first tube extends through the open end into the inside of the second tube, and is generally concentric to it. In the bottom of the second tube there is provided an in and outlet opening for the in and outflow of air. On the bottom of the second tube generally concentric to the aforementioned tubes, a third tube is provided having a smaller diameter and a shorter length than the second tube with the one end airtightly fastened to a wall of the pressure tank and being of such a length that between the end of the first tube and the third tube in the interior of the second tube there is provided a space. A disk is placed in the space, which near the circumference is provided with two collars which engage the interior wall of the second tube to guide the disk for movement back and forth between the ends of the first and the third tube.

Abstract translation: 一种空气炮，包括具有入口开口和空气出口的压力罐，由此出口开口由气密紧固在压力罐壁上的管组成，一个开口端终止在压力罐内， 另一个开口端延伸出压力罐。 圆筒形的第二管固定在压力罐中，开口端和封闭端大致与所述第一管同心，其横截面大于第一管的横截面。 第一管延伸通过开口端进入第二管的内部，并且与第一管大致同心。 在第二管的底部设置有用于进入和流出空气的入口和出口。 在第二管的底部，与上述管大致同心，第三管被设置成具有比第二管更小的直径和更短的长度，其一端气密地紧固在压力罐的壁上并且具有这样的长度 在第二管的内部的第一管和第三管的端部之间设置有空间。 圆盘被放置在空间中，在圆周附近设有两个与第二管的内壁相接合的引导盘，用于在第一和第三管的端部之间前后移动。

公开(公告)号：US4671427A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US851155

申请日：1986-04-14

Applicant: Charles R. Farquharson

Inventor： Charles R. Farquharson

IPC: B67B7/46 ,  B67B7/48 ,  B67B7/24

CPC classification number: B67B7/30 ,  Y10T24/15

Abstract: A covered pitcher for form-filled flexible plastic bags is provided. The flexible plastic bag is normally filled with a potable liquid such as milk, but fruit juices or wine may also be possible. The pitcher has a bottom portion of dimensions so as to substantially accommodate the flexible plastic bag when filled and sealed. The cover fits the bottom in co-operating manner. An opening is formed in the front upper corner of the cover, and the opening has a cutter head mounted therein for upward and downward movement within the opening. The cutter head is associated with a pair of curved and rockable arms which have closer faces that are curved away from each other at least in the upper portions thereof, and are mounted so as to be in close proximity to each other in the lower portions and over a substantial portion of the length of each closer face when the cutter head is moved to the lower end of the opening. A cutting edge is carried by the cutter head. When the bag is first placed in the pitcher, the cutter head is moved downwardly so as to cut off the front upper corner of the bag from which the potable liquid may then be dispensed; thereafter, when the cutter head is moved downwardly in the opening the bag is substantially sealed by the material of the bag immediately below the cut corner being captured between the closer faces.

Abstract translation: 提供了一个用于填充塑料袋的盖子投手。 柔性塑料袋通常装有诸如牛奶的饮用液体，但也可以是果汁或葡萄酒。 投手具有底部的尺寸，以便在填充和密封时基本上容纳柔性塑料袋。 盖子配合底部配合使用。 在盖的前上角形成有开口，开口具有安装在其中的切割头，用于在开口内上下移动。 刀头与一对弯曲的和可摆动的臂相关联，其中至少在其上部具有彼此远离的弯曲的更近的面，并且在下部安装成彼此靠近; 当切割头移动到开口的下端时，在每个更靠近的面的长度的大部分上。 切割头由刀头承载。 当袋首先放置在投手中时，刀头向下移动，以便切断袋的前上角，然后可以从中分配饮用液体; 此后，当刀头在开口中向下移动时，袋子被紧挨着被切割的角落正下方的袋子的材料基本上密封。

公开(公告)号：US4667853A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

申请号：US711364

申请日：1985-03-13

Applicant: Manfred Kr/u/ ger

Inventor： Manfred Kr/u/ ger

IPC: B65D47/20 ,  B67D3/00 ,  G01F11/00 ,  G01F11/32 ,  G01F15/00 ,  B67B7/24 ,  B65D5/72

CPC classification number: B67D3/0003 ,  B67D3/0019 ,  G01F11/00 ,  G01F15/00

Abstract: A system for the metered delivery of liquids from a storage vessel having a metering valve releasably attached to an outlet of the storage vessel which, upon being mounted on the outlet, renders unfit for further use a part which is integrated into this outlet and is necessary for the proper operation of the metering valve.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从存储容器计量输送液体的系统，其具有可释放地附接到存储容器的出口的计量阀，该计量阀在被安装在出口上时不适于进一步使用集成到该出口中并且是必需的部件 用于计量阀的正常运行。

公开(公告)号：US4657159A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

申请号：US762827

申请日：1985-08-06

Applicant: Alan H. Grant

Inventor： Alan H. Grant

IPC: B65D83/00 ,  B67B7/24

CPC classification number: B65D83/00

Abstract: A container is provided which has a meniscus shape. A convex part is received in the pale of a user's hand, and a lid is forced into a concave region to dispense material stored in the concave region. An opening which is easily opened and closed for dispensing material is made by using a dispensing aperture and a projection. When the projection is forced into the aperture, the container is closed, and when the projection is removed, the aperture is opened to allow material to be dispensed. Manipulation of the projection is simplified by the use of a lever easily engaged by a user's thumb. Dispensing is accomplished by holding the device in a user's palm so that the convex part lies across the palm and the fingers engage the lid. Normal action of the user's fingers causes the lid to be squeezed inwardly from the bottom to the top to efficiently expel the stored material. The container may be manufactured as a single unit in an unfolded condition, and it is then only necessary to place material in the concave region and to fold the lid over the concave region to complete assembly.

Abstract translation: 提供具有弯月面形状的容器。 在使用者的手的苍白中容纳有凸部，并且将盖子强制进入凹部以分配存储在凹部区域中的材料。 通过使用分配孔和突起来制造易于打开和关闭用于分配材料的开口。 当突起被迫进入孔中时，容器被关闭，并且当突出部被移除时，孔被打开以允许材料被分配。 通过使用由用户的拇指容易地接合的杆来简化投影的操纵。 分配是通过将装置保持在使用者的手掌中来实现的，使得凸部跨越手掌并且手指接合盖子。 使用者手指的正常作用导致盖子从底部向上被向内挤压以有效地排出储存的材料。 容器可以在展开状态下制造为单个单元，然后只需要将材料放置在凹入区域中并将盖子折叠在凹入区域上以完成组装。

公开(公告)号：US4498604A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-12

申请号：US401652

申请日：1982-07-26

Applicant: Glenn H. Mackal

Inventor： Glenn H. Mackal

IPC: B67B7/48 ,  B67B7/24

CPC classification number: B63C9/24

Abstract: An automatic inflator which inflates gas-inflatable articles by the release of compressed gas from a gas-containing capsule by the piercing of a seal on the capsule. The inflator has an elongated housing having first and second end portions, the housing receiving a compressed gas-containing capsule for longitudinal movement with respect thereto and with the seal on the capsule disposed adjacent the second end portion of the housing. A piercing pin is mounted on the second end portion of the housing to confront the seal of a capsule mounted therein, there being a spring at the first end portion of the housing for constantly urging the capsule longitudinally of the housing toward the second end portion thereof. A releasable blocking device is disposed adjacent the second end portion of the housing and interposed between the seal containing end of the capsule and said second end portion of the housing to hold the seal of the capsule spaced from the piercing pin, the blocking device including a water-sensitive member which when wet releases the blocking device so that the spring moves the capsule toward the piercing pin so that the seal of the capsule is pierced thereby. The inflator is also provided with a selectively withdrawable abutment for the blocking device, whereby the capsule seal may be pierced manually.

Abstract translation: 一种自动充气机，其通过刺穿胶囊上的密封件从气体容纳胶囊释放压缩气体来使气体充气制品膨胀。 充气机具有细长壳体，其具有第一和第二端部部分，壳体接收压缩气体容纳胶囊，用于相对于其纵向运动，并且胶囊上的密封件邻近壳体的第二端部设置。 刺穿销安装在壳体的第二端部上以面对安装在其中的胶囊的密封件，在壳体的第一端部处具有弹簧，用于不断地将壳体纵向推向壳体的第二端部 。 一个可释放的阻挡装置设置在壳体的第二端部附近并且插入在胶囊的密封容纳端和壳体的第二端部之间，以保持胶囊与穿刺销间隔开的密封，阻挡装置包括一个 湿敏部件，当湿时释放阻塞装置，使得弹簧将胶囊朝向穿刺销移动，使得胶囊的密封被刺穿。 充气机还设置有用于阻塞装置的选择性抽出的邻接，由此可以手动地刺穿胶囊密封。