公开(公告)号：US4957277A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-18

申请号：US471040

申请日：1990-01-26

申请人： H. N. Paton

发明人： H. N. Paton

IPC分类号： F16F1/42 ,  F16F3/12

CPC分类号： F16F3/12 ,  F16F1/422 ,  F16F2236/02

摘要： The outer profile of the spring is shaped to control breakover (i.e., the change in spring deflection from constant to rising rate) and spring rate. A process for inducing breakover in thick-walled elastomeric springs which normally have no breakover, and for controlling breakover, whether so induced or occurring naturally, as well as spring rate, is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 弹簧的外部轮廓被成形为控制跳动（即，弹簧挠度从恒定到上升速率的变化）和弹簧刚度。 公开了一种通常不会发生破坏并且用于控制无论是诱发还是自然发生的破坏以及弹簧刚度的厚壁弹性体弹簧中的破坏的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4793768A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-27

申请号：US813998

申请日：1985-12-27

申请人： Jeffery Fairchild ,  Anthony R. Smith ,  Steven Heitz

发明人： Jeffery Fairchild ,  Anthony R. Smith ,  Steven Heitz

IPC分类号： F01D25/28 ,  F01D25/30 ,  F01K11/02 ,  F16F1/42 ,  F16J15/02 ,  F42B19/18 ,  F01D5/10

CPC分类号： F16J15/027 ,  F01D25/28 ,  F01D25/30 ,  F01K11/02 ,  F16F1/42 ,  F42B19/18

摘要： Vibration and shock isolation, as well as working fluid flow path sealing in a turbine-type power plant having a turbine housing 18 with a radially directed peripheral outlet 38 is achieved by locating the turbine housing 18 within a tubular housing 44 with a radially inwardly opening port 46 aligned with the turbine housing outlet 38 and disposing elastomeric seal and turbine mounts 50, 52 mounted on spaced side walls 28 and 30 for sealing the outlet 38 to the port 46 and to serve as engine mounts for a turbine wheel 10 and the turbine housing 18.

摘要翻译： 通过将涡轮机壳体18定位在具有径向向内开口的管状壳体44内，实现具有涡轮机外壳18和涡轮机外壳18的涡轮式动力装置中的振动和冲击隔离以及工作流体流动路径密封 端口46与涡轮机壳体出口38对准，并且设置安装在间隔开的侧壁28和30上的弹性体密封件和涡轮机安装件50,52，用于将出口38密封到端口46并用作涡轮机叶轮10和涡轮机 房屋18。

公开(公告)号：US4768745A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

申请号：US60532

申请日：1987-06-11

申请人： Charles J. Sauber

发明人： Charles J. Sauber

IPC分类号： B60R9/048 ,  F16F1/42 ,  A47B95/00

CPC分类号： F16F1/426 ,  B60R9/0485 ,  F16F2236/025

摘要： A resilient bumper assembly for use on such as for example on a ladder carrier or encapsulated cushion for cylinder shaped objects features a base member with an elongated trough formed therein and outriggers disposed at opposite ends of the trough. Each of the outriggers includes a horizontal arm, projecting toward the other outrigger. A hollow tubular resilient member which may be a length of a hose is inserted between the outriggers and held within the trough so that the arms project into opposite ends of the resilient member and retain it against transverse and lateral movement.The assembly is simple, convenient and economical to manufacture and use and can be adapted for use in a variety of applications requiring a bumper arrangement.

摘要翻译： 用于例如用于圆柱形物体的梯形载体或密封垫的弹性保险杠组件的特征在于具有形成在其中的细长槽的基部构件，以及设置在槽的相对端处的外伸支架。 每个外伸支架包括一个水平臂，朝向另一个外伸支架突出。 可以是软管长度的中空管状弹性构件插入在外支腿之间并保持在槽内，使得臂伸入弹性构件的相对端部并保持其抵抗横向和横向移动。 该组件的制造和使用简单，方便和经济，并且可以适用于需要保险杠布置的各种应用中。

公开(公告)号：US4756266A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-12

申请号：US020207

申请日：1987-02-27

申请人： Makoto Sakuraoka

发明人： Makoto Sakuraoka

IPC分类号： B63B59/02 ,  E02B3/26 ,  F16F1/42

CPC分类号： F16F1/422 ,  E02B3/26

摘要： An elastically deformable fender comprising an impact receiving section having a predetermined thickness and a top surface being formed flat and forming a contact surface with a broadside, a pair of supporting sections extending from the reverse side of the impact receiving section mentioned above so as to diverge away from each other in an unfolded fan fashion and formed integrally with the impact receiving section, and fitting sections expanding outwardly from the ends of the supporting sections in parallel to the contact surface aforementioned. The thickness of the impact receiving section mentioned above is formed thick so as to protrude distinctly from the supporting sections and the width is formed smaller than the span between the heels of the supporting sections. Furthermore, between the supporting sections on the reverse side of the impact receiving section a hollow portion is formed lengthwise for preventing the impact receiving section from curving when the contact load of a ship is applied.

摘要翻译： 一种可弹性变形的挡泥板，包括具有预定厚度的冲击承受部分，并且顶表面形成为平坦的并且形成具有宽边的接触表面，从上述冲击接收部分的反面延伸的一对支撑部分，以便发散 以展开的风扇方式彼此远离并且与冲击承受部一体地形成，并且与上述接触表面平行的支撑部分的端部向外扩展的配合部分。 上述冲击接收部分的厚度形成得较厚，以便从支撑部分突出地突出，并且形成的宽度小于支撑部分的后跟之间的间距。 此外，在冲击容纳部的相反侧的支撑部之间，纵向形成有中空部，用于当施加船舶的接触载荷时防止冲击承受部弯曲。

公开(公告)号：US4749538A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

申请号：US929240

申请日：1986-11-10

申请人： Howard A. Anderson

发明人： Howard A. Anderson

IPC分类号： E01F9/017 ,  E01F9/018 ,  E01F13/06 ,  F16F1/42 ,  B29C47/88

CPC分类号： F16F1/422 ,  E01F13/06 ,  E01F9/629 ,  E01F9/631 ,  F16F2236/02

摘要： The present application is concerned with an extrusion process for an elongated stiff but bendable plastic article which finds particular utility in highway delineators. The article has a central lens shape in the cross-section perpendicular to its major axis which is formed by joining two sheets along both of their longitudinal edges. The sheets both have parallel longitudinal edges and are configured in an arc in their shorter dimension. A reverse radius is provided in each longitudinal edge just before it joins the similar edge of the other sheet to allow the article to be bent 90.degree. across its major axis in the plane of its minor axis without significant plastic deformation. The article is constructed by pressing the cooled edges of thermoplastic sheets that can sustain substantial elastic deformation.

摘要翻译： 本申请涉及用于公路描绘器中特别实用的细长刚性但可弯曲的塑料制品的挤出方法。 该制品具有垂直于其长轴的横截面的中心透镜形状，其通过沿两个纵向边缘连接两个片而形成。 这些片材都具有平行的纵向边缘并且在其较短的尺寸上被构造成弧形。 在其连接另一片的类似边缘之前的每个纵向边缘中设置有反向半径，以允许制品在其短轴的平面中在其长轴上弯曲90度而没有显着的塑性变形。 该制品通过挤压能够承受大量弹性变形的热塑性片材的冷却边缘而构成。

公开(公告)号：US4736932A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

申请号：US746180

申请日：1985-06-18

申请人： Leonard A. Haslim

发明人： Leonard A. Haslim

IPC分类号： A47C27/06 ,  A47C7/24 ,  A47C7/34 ,  A47C27/04 ,  B60N2/70 ,  B62D5/083 ,  B62D13/00 ,  B64D11/06 ,  B64D25/04 ,  F16F20060101 ,  F16F1/366 ,  F16F1/42 ,  F16F3/02 ,  F16F3/093 ,  F16F3/10 ,  F16F3/12 ,  B60G11/52

CPC分类号： B64D11/0647 ,  A47C7/027 ,  B60N2/70 ,  B62D13/00 ,  B62D5/083 ,  B64D11/06 ,  B64D25/04 ,  F16F1/366 ,  F16F1/422 ,  F16F3/093 ,  F16F3/10 ,  F16F3/12 ,  F16F2236/02 ,  Y02T50/46

摘要： A spring (10) includes a tube (12) having an elliptical cross section, with the greater axial dimension (22) extending laterally and the lesser axial dimension (24) extending vertically. A plurality of cuts (20) in the form of slots passing through most of a wall of the tube (12) extend perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis (16) extending along the tube (12). An uncut portion (26) of the tube wall extends along the tube (12) for bonding or fastening the tube to a suitable base, such as a bottom (28) of a seat cushion (30).

摘要翻译： 弹簧（10）包括具有椭圆形截面的管（12），其中较大的轴向尺寸（22）横向延伸，并且较小的轴向尺寸（24）垂直延伸。 通过管（12）的大部分壁的槽形式的多个切口（20）垂直于沿着管（12）延伸的纵向轴线（16）延伸。 管壁的未切割部分（26）沿着管（12）延伸，用于将管接合或紧固到合适的基座，例如座垫（30）的底部（28）。

公开(公告)号：US4733992A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-29

申请号：US925636

申请日：1986-10-07

申请人： Bengt Dehlen

发明人： Bengt Dehlen

IPC分类号： B63B59/02 ,  E02B3/26 ,  F16F1/42 ,  E02B3/22

CPC分类号： E02B3/26 ,  F16F1/422

摘要： A fender (10) which is essentially U-shaped in cross section and which consists of elastomer material in its energy-absorbing part, is manufactured in planar configuration and folded to U-sectional shape on mounting. To make folding possible and to provide both an equalisation of tensile stresses and an increase of the transfer of forces between the web (12) and the legs (13) of the U-shaped cross section, longitudinal slots (17) are formed on the inside of the U-shaped cross section at the transition between the web and the legs. The mouth edges of the slot are bevelled and form mutually abutting supporting surfaces (18) for said transfer of forces. At the bottom of the slot (19), a longitudinal open channel (21) has been left to equalize the tensile stress occurring in the fender material on folding.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE86 / 00087 Sec。 371日期1986年10月7日第 102（e）日期1986年10月7日PCT提交1986年3月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 05828 日期为1986年10月9日。在其能量吸收部分中由弹性体材料构成的横截面基本上为U形的挡泥板（10）制造成平面构造并且在安装时折叠成U形截面形状。 为了使折叠成为可能并且提供拉伸应力的均衡和增加腹板（12）和U形横截面的腿部（13）之间的力传递，纵向槽（17）形成在 在腹板和腿之间的过渡处的U形横截面的内部。 狭槽的口部边缘是倾斜的并且形成相互邻接的用于所述传递力的支撑表面（18）。 在狭槽（19）的底部，已经留下了一个纵向开放通道（21），以在折叠时平衡在挡泥板材料中产生的拉伸应力。

公开(公告)号：US4715589A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-29

申请号：US14081

申请日：1987-02-02

申请人： Rudolf Woerndle

发明人： Rudolf Woerndle

IPC分类号： F16C7/00 ,  B66C1/18 ,  F16F1/42

CPC分类号： B66C1/18 ,  Y10T403/54

摘要： A connecting device has at least one bolt and a loop of unidirectional fis bound by or embedded in a synthetic matrix material looping around the bolt to form a looping range extending around the bolt. The resistance of the matrix material in the looping range against squeeze-out is improved by reinforcing fiber layers located in the looping range of the loop around the bolt. The fibers of these reinforcing layers are also bound by the matrix of the synthetic material. The reinforcing fibers form insert and/or cover layers having at least one main fiber orientation which extends at least approximately in the direction of the longitudinal bolt axis whereas the unidirectional fibers forming the loop extend approximately tangentially to the bolt in the looping range.

摘要翻译： 连接装置具有至少一个螺栓和单向纤维环，该单向纤维由围绕螺栓环绕的合成基质材料结合或嵌入，以形成围绕螺栓延伸的环绕范围。 通过加强位于螺栓周围环路的环绕范围内的纤维层，改善了基体材料在挤压范围内的阻力。 这些加强层的纤维也被合成材料的基体结合。 增强纤维形成具有至少一个主纤维取向的插入和/或覆盖层，其至少大致沿着纵向螺栓轴线的方向延伸，而形成环的单向纤维在环绕范围内与螺栓大致切向延伸。

公开(公告)号：US4596489A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-24

申请号：US650906

申请日：1984-09-13

申请人： James F. Mariol ,  Edward G. McAuley

发明人： James F. Mariol ,  Edward G. McAuley

IPC分类号： E01F9/011 ,  E01F9/017 ,  E01F9/018 ,  E01F9/04 ,  E05D1/02 ,  F16F1/373 ,  F16F1/42 ,  E01F9/00

CPC分类号： E05D1/02 ,  E01F9/602 ,  E01F9/629 ,  E01F9/642 ,  E01F9/681 ,  F16F1/373 ,  F16F1/422 ,  F16F2236/02

摘要： A traffic delineator includes a post having a collapsible, box-like cross-section and a base for mounting the post upright and securing it to a road surface. Inwardly disposed sidewalls of the post collapse inwardly at a bend area when the post is hit by a vehicle, permitting the post to collapse and bend through 90.degree. or more, yet the post self-restores itself to an elongated, unbent position when the vehicle moves away. A base includes receptacle surfaces and pins for engaging and securing the post therein, together with a lower surface configuration enhancing the adhesive attachment of the base to a surface.

摘要翻译： 交通描绘器包括具有可折叠的盒状横截面的立柱和用于直立安装立柱并将其固定在路面上的底座。 当柱子被车辆撞击时，柱的向内设置的侧壁在弯曲区域处向内折叠，允许柱塌陷并弯曲90度或更多，而当车辆自身恢复到细长的未弯曲位置时， 走开 底座包括用于接合和固定柱的插座表面和销，以及增强基座与表面的粘合附着力的下表面构型。

公开(公告)号：US4515502A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-07

申请号：US312064

申请日：1981-10-16

申请人： Shinichi Kajigaya ,  Mitsuo Nakaya

发明人： Shinichi Kajigaya ,  Mitsuo Nakaya

IPC分类号： B63B59/02 ,  E02B3/20 ,  E02B3/26 ,  F16F1/42 ,  E02B3/22

CPC分类号： B63B59/02 ,  E02B3/26 ,  F16F1/422 ,  F16F2236/02

摘要： A marine fender is disclosed, which comprises a hollow cylindrical body composed of rubber or rubbery elastic material, each end of which being provided with a flange for a quay wall or a shock receiving member, an annular rigid reinforcing plate embedded in each flange, and a fillet reinforcement provided on a foot portion of each flange. In the marine fender, an annular groove is further formed in a region adjacent to the fillet reinforcement at each end of the body.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种船用挡泥板，其包括由橡胶或橡胶弹性材料构成的中空圆柱形主体，每个端部设置有用于码头壁的凸缘或受震部件，嵌入每个凸缘中的环形刚性加强板，以及 设置在每个凸缘的脚部上的圆角加强筋。 在船用挡泥板中，在身体的每个端部处与邻接于圆角加强件的区域中进一步形成环形槽。