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公开(公告)号：US4095132A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US395801
申请日：1964-09-11
申请人： Anthony V. Fraioli
发明人： Anthony V. Fraioli
CPC分类号： H01J43/02
摘要： 1. An electron multiplier comprising wall means of secondary electron emissive material defining a spiral passage, means for providing a current flow through said wall means to supply electrons for secondary emission, a resistance means provided in said wall means and connected in parallel across a portion of the spiral passage defined by said wall means to provide more uniform current multiplication along said passage length.
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92.发明授权Miniature flat panel two microchannel plate picture element array image intensifier tube 失效微型平板两个微通道板像素阵列图像增强管
公开(公告)号：US4020376A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US664219
申请日：1976-03-05
CPC分类号： H01J43/246 , H01J29/467 , H01J31/08
摘要： A miniature flat panel image intensifier tube display device using two inne microchannel plate (MCP) electron multipliers that have two arrays of orthogonally positioned electrically isolated parallel metallic stripes as electrodes on their interfacing surfaces and have the conventional continuous electrodes on the other two surfaces. A solid photocathode layer is in proximity focus with the solid input electrode of the first MCP, and the solid output electrode of the second MCP is in proximity focus with a display device. Array switching electronic means selectively switches bias voltages in some selected scan mode over the two arrays of MCP metallic stripes to provide a selective electron charge pattern exiting the second MCP wherein the charge pattern is converted to a visible image at the display device.
摘要翻译： 使用两个在线微通道板（MCP）电子倍增器的微型平板图像增强管显示装置，其具有两个正交定位的电隔离的平行金属条的阵列作为其界面上的电极，并且在另外两个表面上具有常规的连续电极 。 固体光电阴极层与第一MCP的固体输入电极接近对焦，并且第二MCP的固体输出电极与显示装置接近对焦。 阵列切换电子装置选择性地在一些选择的扫描模式中在两个MCP金属条阵列上切换偏置电压，以提供离开第二MCP的选择性电子电荷图案，其中电荷图案在显示装置处被转换成可视图像。
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公开(公告)号：US3885180A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-20
申请号：US37798773
申请日：1973-07-10
申请人： US ARMY
发明人： CARTS JR STANLEY L
CPC分类号： H01J43/246 , H01J29/467 , H01J31/128
摘要： A display device using a microchannel plate electron multiplier with a set of fine, closely spaced, parallel continuous metallic lines deposited on each side of the microchannel plate with each set of metallic lines being perpendicular to each other. An input sequential switcher and an output sequential switcher have voltage differentials that are separately swept across each set of lines such that when the voltage differentials are applied on directly opposite sides of the microchannel plate, while the regular bias voltage is applied across the MCP, there is high electron gain. A photoemissive panel, emitting a uniform flow of electrons therefrom, is positioned adjacent the input set of metallic lines, and a luminescent screen, such as phosphor, is positioned adjacent the output set of metallic lines for displaying an image according to electron flow caused by the differential sequential switching voltages.
摘要翻译： 使用微通道板电子倍增器的显示装置，其具有沉积在微通道板的每一侧上的一组精细，紧密间隔的平行连续金属线，每组金属线彼此垂直。 输入顺序切换器和输出顺序切换器具有分别扫过每组线路的电压差，使得当在微通道板的直接相对侧上施加电压差时，同时跨MCP施加常规偏置电压，则 是高电子增益。 发射均匀的电子流的光发射面板位于输入的金属线组附近，并且荧光体等荧光屏邻近输出的金属线组设置，用于根据由 差分顺序切换电压。
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公开(公告)号：US3790840A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-05
申请号：US3790840D
申请日：1972-03-31
发明人： TOYODA M
CPC分类号： H01J43/24
摘要： A secondary electron multiplying device having high sensitivity for various kinds of electrically charged particles (e.g. electrons, positive ions, negative ions), X-rays, radio active rays, etc., is made of a molded article of a zinc oxide-titanium oxide type semiconductor ceramic, and is provided with at least two electrodes and having at least one hole. The molded article of the device can be produced in form of a single tube or a bundle of a plurality of such tubes. Electrons fed into the tube or tubes impact with the semiconductor ceramic causing secondary electron emission and the number of electrons emitted is greater than the number of electrons fed into the device.
摘要翻译： 对于各种带电粒子（例如电子，正离子，负离子），X射线，射线活性射线等具有高灵敏度的二次电子倍增装置由氧化锌 - 氧化钛 并且设置有至少两个电极并具有至少一个孔。 该装置的模制品可以以单个管或多个这样的管的束的形式制造。 馈送到管或管中的电子与半导体陶瓷冲击导致二次电子发射，并且发射的电子数大于馈送到器件中的电子数。
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95.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3753023A
公开(公告)日：1973-08-14
申请号：US3753023D
申请日：1971-12-03
申请人： RCA CORP
发明人： SOMMER A
摘要： In an electron emissive device having electron multiplying dynodes, the dynode surfaces upon which the electrons impinge are provided with a layer of antimony activated with cesium and potassium.
摘要翻译： 在具有电子倍增倍数的电子发射装置中，电子撞击的倍增极表面设置有用铯和钾活化的锑层。
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公开(公告)号：US3693004A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-19
申请号：US3693004D
申请日：1970-07-01
申请人： MONSANTO CO
发明人： SANFORD EMIL E
摘要： Described herein is an electron generating device comprising a tubular member whose inner walls are covered with a resistive, secondary-electron emissive coating. One section of the tubular member is curved and extends between electrical contacts provided on the secondary-electron emissive coating. Another section of the tubular member is substantially straight. It too, extends between the electrical contacts, and forms, together with the curved section, a continuous, reflex-type particle path around the tubular member. An electron exit aperture is provided near one of the contacts and a D.C. power supply is connected to the contacts. Electrons are multiplied or amplified along the curved section of the tubular member and resulting positive ions are fed back along the straight section to liberate further electrons for amplification. Electrons egress through the exit aperture in a defined path. For enhanced electron beam generation, a tubular, toroidal-shaped embodiment of the invention is also described.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是一种电子产生装置，其包括管状构件，其内壁被电阻式二次电子发射涂层覆盖。 管状构件的一部分是弯曲的并且在设置在二次电子发射涂层上的电触点之间延伸。 管状构件的另一部分基本上是直的。 它也在电触点之间延伸，并与弯曲部分一起形成围绕管状构件的连续的反射型颗粒路径。 一个触点附近设有电子出射孔，直流电源连接到触点上。 电子沿着管状构件的弯曲部分被放大或放大，并且所得到的正离子沿直线部分反馈以释放进一步的电子进行放大。 电子通过定义的路径中的出口孔排出。 为了增强电子束产生，还描述了本发明的管状环形实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US3675063A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-04
申请号：US3675063D
申请日：1970-01-02
发明人： SPINDT CHARLES A , ROGERS KENDAL T
CPC分类号： H01J43/24
摘要： A continuous dynode electron multiplier for detecting and multiplying charge flow in a vacuum. Continuous dynodes are deposited on thermally conductive substrates. Heat sinks attached to the substrates permit operation of the multiplier at high current levels without the threat of thermal runaway. Further, the method of making the continuous dynodes includes depositing from a composite source, whereby the dynode resistance can be accurately controlled.
摘要翻译： 用于在真空中检测和乘法电荷流的连续倍增电子倍增器。 连续的倍增电极沉积在导热衬底上。 连接到基板上的散热片允许乘法器在高电流水平下运行，而不会受到热失控的威胁。 此外，制造连续倍增电极的方法包括从复合源沉积，从而可以精确地控制倍增极限电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US3634712A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-11
申请号：US3634712D
申请日：1970-03-16
申请人： ITT
发明人： ORTHUBER RICHARD K
CPC分类号： H01J43/24
摘要： A television-type display which utilizes a special scanning mode in combination with a picture tube including a channel-type electron multiplier and a continuous primary electron source for all the holes therethrough. The electron multiplier has channels or holes across which two sets of insulated conductive strips extend. One set is perpendicular to the other. One strip of each pair is supplied with a voltage to allow only one hole at a time in the electron multiplier to emit electrons. Scan is thereby effected. Intensity may be controlled by applying a suitable voltage between perforate conductive layers bonded to opposite sides of the electron multiplier or the strips themselves. A semiconductive coating may be used on the internal surfaces of the holes of the electron multiplier to provide for large current pulses while maintaining a high gain. A unique double layer conductive electrode arrangement is provided at one end of the channels of said multiplier.
摘要翻译： 一种电视型显示器，其特征在于包括通道式电子倍增器和连续的一次电子源的显象管与特定扫描模式相结合。 电子倍增器具有两组绝缘导电条延伸的通道或孔。 一组垂直于另一组。 每一对的一个条带被提供有电压，以允许在电子倍增器中一次只有一个孔发射电子。 从而进行扫描。 可以通过在结合到电子倍增器的相对侧的多孔导电层或条自身之间施加合适的电压来控制强度。 可以在电子倍增器的孔的内表面上使用半导体涂层，以在保持高增益的同时提供大电流脉冲。 在所述乘法器的通道的一端提供独特的双层导电电极布置。
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公开(公告)号：US3612946A
公开(公告)日：1971-10-12
申请号：US3612946D
申请日：1968-08-01
发明人： TOYODA MINORU
CPC分类号： H01J43/24
摘要： An electron multiplier device. A solid body of barium titanate semiconducting ceramic is formed into a tube or plurality of tubes and at least two electrodes are positioned at spaced points on the tube. The ceramic has a resistance-temperature characteristic which is other than negative, i.e. zero or positive. The device can be used in form of a single tube, or a plurality of such tubes can be bundled together. Electrons fed into the tube or tubes impact with the semiconducting ceramic causing secondary electron emission and a greater number of electrons are emitted than are fed to the device.
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公开(公告)号：US3579017A
公开(公告)日：1971-05-18
申请号：US3579017D
申请日：1968-06-17
发明人： VESTAL MARVIN L
CPC分类号： H01J43/22
摘要： An electron multiplier having a plurality of dynodes wherein each dynode includes two wire layers located in staggered relationship with one another and wherein each of the dynodes is located with a first one of its wire layers aligned with the immediately adjacent wire layer of an immediately preceding dynode and with its second wire layer aligned with the immediately adjacent wire layer of an immediately following dynode. The wires in each layer of each of the dynodes are spaced so that the open space between them is less than the diameter of the wires, with the exception of the first wire layer in the first dynode wherein the wires may be of a noncircular cross section or of a smaller diameter and wherein they are spaced apart by a distance greater than the diameters thereof.
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