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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10403464B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-03
申请号：US15718407
申请日：2017-09-28
申请人： Robert G. Wagner , Michael J. Pellin , Howard Nicholson , Lei Xia , Jingbo Wang , Junqi Xie , Anil U. Mane , Jeffrey W. Elam
发明人： Robert G. Wagner , Michael J. Pellin , Howard Nicholson , Lei Xia , Jingbo Wang , Junqi Xie , Anil U. Mane , Jeffrey W. Elam
IPC分类号： B29C64/135 , H01J1/32 , B29C64/268 , B33Y10/00 , H01J9/12
摘要： The invention provides a gain device having a plurality of channels having a polygonal shape with four or more sides. The invention also provides a method for producing microchannel plates (MCPs) having the steps of providing a pre-polymer; and directing a laser over the pre-polymer into a pre-determined pattern. Also provided is method for efficiently 3D printing an object.
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20190066961A1
公开(公告)日：2019-02-28
申请号：US15691633
申请日：2017-08-30
发明人： Anil U. MANE , Jeffrey W. ELAM
摘要： An enhanced electron amplifier structure includes a microporous substrate having a front surface and a rear surface, the microporous substrate including at least one channel extending substantially through the substrate between the front surface and the rear surface, an ion diffusion layer formed on a surface of the channel, the ion diffusion layer comprising a metal oxide, a resistive coating layer formed on the first ion diffusion layer, an emissive coating layer formed on the resistive coating layer, and an optional ion feedback layer formed on the front surface of the structure. The emissive coating produces a secondary electron emission responsive to an interaction with a particle received by the channel. The ion diffusion layer, the resistive coating layer, the emissive coating layer, and the ion feedback layer are independently deposited via chemical vapor deposition or atomic layer deposition.
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公开(公告)号：US20160233044A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：US15029336
申请日：2014-08-08
摘要： A transmission mode photocathode comprises: an optically transparent substrate having an outside face to which light is incident, and an inside face from which the light incident to the outside face side is output; a photoelectric conversion layer disposed on the inside face side of the optically transparent substrate and configured to convert the light output from the inside face into a photoelectron or photoelectrons; and an optically-transparent electroconductive layer comprising graphene, and disposed between the optically transparent substrate and the photoelectric conversion layer.
摘要翻译： 透射模式光电阴极包括：具有入射光的外表面的光学透明基板和入射到外表面侧的光的内表面; 光电转换层，设置在所述光学透明基板的内表面侧，并且被配置为将从所述内表面输出的光转换为光电子或光电子; 以及包含石墨烯的光学透明导电层，并设置在光学透明基板和光电转换层之间。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08922107B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US14115534
申请日：2012-05-09
申请人： Triveni Rao , John Walsh , Elizabeth Gangone
发明人： Triveni Rao , John Walsh , Elizabeth Gangone
IPC分类号： H01J1/32 , H01J29/41 , H01J9/12 , H01J1/35 , H01J29/04 , H01J3/02 , H01J25/10 , H01J23/04 , H01J9/18
摘要： A vacuum encapsulated, hermetically sealed cathode capsule for generating an electron beam of secondary electrons, which generally includes a cathode element having a primary emission surface adapted to emit primary electrons, an annular insulating spacer, a diamond window element comprising a diamond material and having a secondary emission surface adapted to emit secondary electrons in response to primary electrons impinging on the diamond window element, a first cold-weld ring disposed between the cathode element and the annular insulating spacer and a second cold-weld ring disposed between the annular insulating spacer and the diamond window element. The cathode capsule is formed by a vacuum cold-weld process such that the first cold-weld ring forms a hermetical seal between the cathode element and the annular insulating spacer and the second cold-weld ring forms a hermetical seal between the annular spacer and the diamond window element whereby a vacuum encapsulated chamber is formed within the capsule.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生二次电子的电子束的真空密封的气密密封阴极胶囊，其通常包括具有适于发射一次电子的主要发射表面的阴极元件，环形绝缘间隔物，包含金刚石材料的金刚石窗体元件， 二次发射表面适于响应于撞击在金刚石窗口元件上的初级电子发射二次电子，设置在阴极元件和环形绝缘间隔物之间的第一冷焊环和设置在环形绝缘间隔物和第二冷焊环之间的第二冷焊环， 钻石窗元素。 阴极胶囊通过真空冷焊工艺形成，使得第一冷焊环在阴极元件和环形绝缘垫片之间形成密封，第二冷焊环在环形间隔件和第二冷焊环之间形成密封 金刚石窗元件，由此在胶囊内形成真空密封室。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06975074B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10459416
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
摘要： An electron emitter has an emitter section having a plate shape, a cathode electrode formed on a front surface of the emitter section, and an anode electrode formed on a back surface of the emitter section. A drive voltage from a pulse generation source is applied between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode through a resistor. The anode electrode is connected to GND (ground) through another resistor. A collector electrode is provided above the cathode electrode, and the collector electrode is coated with a fluorescent layer. A bias voltage is applied to the collector electrode through another resistor.
摘要翻译： 电子发射体具有板形的发射极部分，形成在发射极部分的前表面上的阴极电极和形成在发射极部分的后表面上的阳极电极。 来自脉冲发生源的驱动电压通过电阻施加在阴极和阳极之间。 阳极通过另一个电阻连接到GND（地）。 集电极设置在阴极电极的上方，集电极涂覆有荧光层。 偏置电压通过另一个电阻施加到集电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20050269929A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11145004
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： Iwao Ohwada , Kei Sato , Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Shohei Yokoyama
发明人： Iwao Ohwada , Kei Sato , Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Shohei Yokoyama
摘要： An electron emitter includes an emitter layer formed of a dielectric material, an upper electrode, and a lower electrode. A drive voltage is applied between the upper electrode and the lower electrode, for emitting electrons. The upper electrode is formed of scale-like conductive particles on the upper surface of the emitter layer and has a plurality of opening portions. The surfaces of overhanging portions of the opening portions that face the emitter layer are apart from the emitter layer. The overhanging portions each have such a cross-sectional shape as to be acutely pointed toward the inner edge of the opening portion, or the tip end of the overhanging portion, so that lines of electric force concentrate at the inner edge.
摘要翻译： 电子发射器包括由电介质材料，上电极和下电极形成的发射极层。 在上电极和下电极之间施加驱动电压以发射电子。 上电极由发射极层的上表面上的鳞状导电粒子形成，具有多个开口部。 面向发射极层的开口部分的突出部分的表面与发射极层分开。 突出部分各自具有尖锐地指向开口部分的内边缘或突出部分的尖端的横截面形状，使得电力线集中在内边缘处。
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公开(公告)号：US20050073261A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10952524
申请日：2004-09-28
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , G09G3/10 , H01J1/02 , H01J1/14 , H01J1/30 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/312 , H01J1/32 , H01J3/02
摘要： An electron emitter includes an emitter section having a plate shape, a cathode electrode formed on a front surface of the emitter section, and an anode electrode formed on a back surface of the emitter section. A gap is formed between an outer peripheral portion of the cathode electrode and the front surface of the emitter section. The front surface of the emitter section contacts a lower surface of the outer peripheral portion to form a base end as a triple junction. The gap expands from the base end toward a tip end of the outer peripheral portion.
摘要翻译： 电子发射器包括具有板形的发射极部分，形成在发射极部分的前表面上的阴极电极和形成在发射极部分的后表面上的阳极电极。 在阴极的外周部和发射部的前表面之间形成间隙。 发射器部分的前表面接触外周部分的下表面以形成三端的基端。 间隙从基端向外周部的前端扩展。
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8.发明授权Cathode for photoelectric emission, cathode for secondary electron emission, electron multiplier tube, and photomultiplier tube 失效用于光电发射的阴极，用于二次电子发射的阴极，电子倍增管和光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US5463272A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US130897
申请日：1993-10-04
申请人： Yasushi Watase , Masao Kinoshita , Hiroyuki Watanabe , Takeo Hashimoto , Takehiro Iida , Hiroaki Washiyama
发明人： Yasushi Watase , Masao Kinoshita , Hiroyuki Watanabe , Takeo Hashimoto , Takehiro Iida , Hiroaki Washiyama
CPC分类号： H01J1/35
摘要： A cathode for photoelectric emission or a cathode for secondary electron emission comprises a thin film made of a material which emits photoelectrons by an incident light or emits secondary electrons by an electron input on a base substrate. The average particle size of the particles forming the thin film is 200 nm to 2000 nm. It is preferred that the average particle size is nearly equal to an average diffusion length of the particle of an excited electron. Further, the average particle size is preferably larger than the mean value of penetration lengths of inputted electrons or incident lights in the particles. Moreover, preferably convexities and/or concavities formed of particles each having the average particle size are formed over the surface of a plane for the incident light or electron input. Further, it is preferred that the thin film is activated by an alkali metal and is made of compounds of at least one kind of alkali metal and an antimony metal. Moreover, a layer having high reflectance against light is preferably inserted between the base substrate and the thin film. Thus, according to the cathode for photoelectric emission or the cathode for secondary electron emission, photoelectrons or secondary electrons are generated effectively and emitted from the cathode for photoelectric emission or the cathode for secondary electron emission.
摘要翻译： 用于光电发射的阴极或用于二次电子发射的阴极包括由通过入射光发射光电子的材料制成的薄膜或通过基底衬底上的电子输入发射二次电子。 形成薄膜的粒子的平均粒径为200nm〜2000nm。 优选平均粒径几乎等于被激发电子的粒子的平均扩散长度。 此外，平均粒径优选大于颗粒中输入的电子或入射光的穿透长度的平均值。 此外，优选在平均粒径的颗粒形成的凸起和/或凹部在用于入射光或电子输入的平面的表面上形成。 此外，优选薄膜由碱金属活化，并且由至少一种碱金属和锑金属的化合物制成。 此外，优选地，在基底基板和薄膜之间插入具有高光反射率的层。 因此，根据用于光电发射的阴极或用于二次电子发射的阴极，有效地产生光电子或二次电子并从用于光电发射的阴极或用于二次电子发射的阴极发射。
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9.发明授权Electron tube with an electron multiplier having a plurality of stages of dynodes 失效具有电子倍增器的电子管具有多级倍增电极
公开(公告)号：US5410211A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US996693
申请日：1992-12-24
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima
CPC分类号： H01J43/22
摘要： The electron tube according to this invention comprises an electron multiplier for multiplying incident electron flows by secondary electron emission. This electron multiplier includes a plurality of stages of dynodes laid one on another, and each stage dynode includes a number of through-holes each having an electron input opening on one end and an electron output opening on the other end. The electron output opening has a larger area than the electron input opening.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的电子管包括用于通过二次电子发射来乘以入射电子流的电子倍增器。 该电子倍增器包括多层叠层的倍增极，并且每一级倍增电极包括多个通孔，每个通孔的一端具有电子输入开口，另一端具有电子输出开口。 电子输出开口具有比电子输入开口更大的面积。
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公开(公告)号：US5348934A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US756407
申请日：1991-09-09
申请人： Beverley A. Shaw
发明人： Beverley A. Shaw
CPC分类号： H01J1/32 , H01J23/04 , H01J2223/05 , Y10S505/70
摘要： A cathode for a secondary emission structure comprised of a superconductive material is described. In one embodiment the cathode comprises a layer of a superconductive material such as yttrium barium cupric oxide, or rare earth substituted neodymium cupric oxides. The layer may be bonded to a metal electrode or preferably the cathode consist of a superconductive or conductive oxide. The use of a superconductive material provides a cathode having suitable secondary emission characteristics and, furthermore, which being conductive at room temperatures, as well as, temperatures of operation of the cathode, obviating the need for a use of a very thin film of a secondary emission material.
摘要翻译： 描述了由超导材料构成的二次发射结构的阴极。 在一个实施例中，阴极包括超导材料层，例如钇钡氧化铜或稀土取代的钕氧化铜。 该层可以结合到金属电极，或者优选地，阴极由超导或导电氧化物组成。 使用超导材料提供具有合适的二次发射特性的阴极，此外，其在室温下导电，以及阴极的操作温度，从而避免使用非常薄的次级的薄膜 排放物质。
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