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91.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5457274A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US883687
申请日：1992-05-15
申请人： Cecil D. Nickell , Paul A. Stephens
发明人： Cecil D. Nickell , Paul A. Stephens
摘要： A pink-flowered soybean plant which possesses large seeds and high protein seed content, without a concomitant decrease in yield. The pink-flowered soybean plant is easily distinguished from wild-type and domesticated cultivars by virtue of its unique flower color and appearance. The two commercially significant traits, large seed size and high protein seed content, cosegregate with the pink flower trait. Seed size and protein content of soybean cultivars are therefore efficiently and quickly increased by crossing with the pink-flowered plant, then selecting for pink-flowered progeny. Prior difficulties in tracking and monitoring increases in seed protein content are eliminated.
摘要翻译： 具有大种子和高蛋白种子含量的粉红花大豆植物，产量不降低。 粉红色的大豆植物凭借其独特的花朵颜色和外观，与野生型和驯养品种很容易区分开来。 两个商业上显着的性状，大的种子大小和高蛋白质种子含量，与粉红色的花朵特征共聚。 因此，大豆品种的种子大小和蛋白质含量通过与粉红色花植物交叉而高效快速地增加，然后选择粉红色的后代。 跟踪和监测的先前困难消除了种子蛋白质含量的增加。
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公开(公告)号：US5456733A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US354670
申请日：1994-12-13
摘要： Process for producing novel mulching pellets from waste paper scrap by incorporating particulate water-insoluble, swellable, gel-forming polymer into the pellet-forming composition. The formed pellets swell and disintegrate after being spread and impregnated with water, to increase their area of ground-coverage, to release any included nutrients or seeds, and to deposit polymer particles having water-absorbing properties.
摘要翻译： 通过将颗粒状水不溶性，可溶胀的凝胶形成聚合物引入成粒组合物中，从废纸废料制备新颖的覆盖颗粒的方法。 形成的颗粒在铺展并浸渍水后膨胀和分解，增加其覆盖面积，释放任何包含的营养物或种子，并沉积具有吸水性质的聚合物颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US5451241A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US69542
申请日：1993-06-01
摘要： An analog of botanic seed is disclosed which comprises a plant embryo preferably encapsulated, or at least in contact with, a hydrated oxygenated gel. The gel can be oxygenated by passing oxygen gas through a gel solution before curing the gel or by exposing the gel to oxygen gas after curing. The gel is preferably oxygenated by adding to an uncured gel solution a suitably stabilized emulsion of a perfluorocarbon compound or a silicone oil, which compounds are capable of absorbing large amounts of oxygen, and are non-toxic and inert. An analog of botanic seed can further comprise an outer shell at least partially surrounding the gel and embryo, thereby forming a capsule. The outer shell preferably is shaped to aid the radicle of a germinating embryo in protrusively rupturing the capsule, thereby facilitating successful germination and minimizing incidence of seedling malformation. Other shell materials are selected to provide requisite rigidity to the capsule while imparting minimal restriction to successful germination.
摘要翻译： 公开了植物种子的类似物，其包含优选包封或至少与水合氧化凝胶接触的植物胚。 在固化凝胶之前，通过使氧气通过凝胶溶液，或者在固化后将凝胶暴露于氧气，可以使凝胶氧化。 优选通过向未固化的凝胶溶液中加入适当稳定的全氟化碳化合物或硅油的乳液，该化合物能够吸收大量的氧，并且是无毒和惰性的，该凝胶是优选的。 植物种子的类似物还可以包含至少部分地围绕凝胶和胚胎的外壳，由此形成胶囊。 外壳优选地被成形为辅助发芽胚胎的胚根突出地破裂胶囊，从而有助于成功发芽并使幼苗畸形的发生率最小化。 选择其它壳材料以为胶囊提供必要的刚性，同时最小限度地限制成功发芽。
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公开(公告)号：US5423148A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US310979
申请日：1994-09-23
申请人： Michael Thornhill
发明人： Michael Thornhill
CPC分类号： A01G9/12
摘要： A dual purpose plant cage/greenhouse in an upright greenhouse configuration provides a stable structure that is resistant to being blown over and effectively protects a plant from harsh environmental conditions. In an inverted plant cage configuration, the structure provides an effective structure for supporting the branches of plants. In addition, the top set of legs in the plant cage configuration serve the dual purpose of attaching to other plant cages to provide a highly stable multi-cage inter-structure. The plant cage/greenhouse is easily manufactured and is stackable for low cost shipping.
摘要翻译： 直立温室结构中的双用途植物笼/温室提供了稳定的结构，其耐受吹送并有效地保护植物免受恶劣的环境条件的影响。 在倒置植物笼构型中，该结构提供了支持植物分支的有效结构。 另外，植物笼架结构中顶部的一组腿用于连接到其他植物笼的双重目的，以提供高度稳定的多笼式结构。 植物笼/温室易于制造，可堆放成本低廉的运输。
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公开(公告)号：US5382270A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US118259
申请日：1993-09-09
IPC分类号： A01G31/00 , A01G25/16 , A01G31/02 , F16K7/12 , F16K13/00 , F16K31/00 , A01G29/00 , A01B79/00 , A01C1/00
CPC分类号： F16K31/001 , A01G25/167 , A01G31/02 , Y02P60/216 , Y10T137/189
摘要： The invention provides a method of plant growing in which method one or more plants are grown in a growing medium comprising hydrogel particles charged with aqueous nutrient solution for the plant and plants, the growing medium being housed in a substantially water-impermeable container and the plants extending out of the container, and, when the water content within the hydrogel particles falls below a predetermined level, introducing further nutrient solution into the container.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种植物生长方法，其中一种或多种植物在生长培养基中生长，所述生长培养基包含装载植物和植物的水性营养液的水凝胶颗粒，生长培养基被容纳在基本上不透水的容器中，植物 延伸出容器，并且当水凝胶颗粒内的水含量低于预定水平时，将更多的营养液引入容器中。
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96.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5269093A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US801689
申请日：1991-12-02
CPC分类号： A01G7/045 , Y02P60/146 , Y10S47/06
摘要： Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for controlling the plant growth with artificial light in plant factories, atria, etc. The stem extension and the leaf/stem dry weight ratio can be controlled artificially by the ratio of the additional far-red irradiation (700-800 nm) to the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR 400-700 nm). In a chamber for cultivating plants, an artificial lighting source, having 3-band fluoscent lamps for PAR and far-red fluoscent lamps for far-red radiation, is employed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在植物工厂，心房等中控制人造光的植物生长的方法和装置。茎延伸和叶/干干重比可以通过额外的远红外辐照（700 -800nm）与光合有效辐射（PAR 400-700nm）。 在用于培养植物的室中，采用具有用于PAR的3波段荧光灯和用于远红外辐射的远红色荧光灯的人造光源。
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97.发明授权Process for protecting plant propagation products and the plants obtained from them 失效保护植物传播产品和从他们获得的植物的过程
公开(公告)号：US5246953A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US714254
申请日：1991-06-12
申请人： Alfred Greiner , Jean Hutt , Jacques Mugnier , Regis Pepin
发明人： Alfred Greiner , Jean Hutt , Jacques Mugnier , Regis Pepin
IPC分类号： A01C1/00 , A01C1/06 , A01C1/08 , A01G7/06 , A01N43/653
CPC分类号： A01N43/653
摘要： Process for protecting, by curative or preventive means, plant propagation products and the plants obtained from them.The invention relates to a process for protecting, by curative or preventive means, plant propagation products and the plants obtained from them against fungal diseases, wherein there is applied to the said propagation product a fungicide composition containing 2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-5,5-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1-cyclopentanol, an agriculturally suitable inert carrier and an agriculturally suitable surface-active agent.It also relates to plant propagation products coated with the fungicide composition and to the said fungicide composition.
摘要翻译： 通过治疗或预防手段保护植物繁殖产物和从其获得的植物的方法。 本发明涉及一种通过治疗或预防手段保护植物繁殖产物和从其获得的植物对抗真菌疾病的方法，其中向所述繁殖产品施用含有2-（4-氯亚苄基）-5 ，5-二甲基-1-（1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基）-1-环戊醇，农业上合适的惰性载体和农业上合适的表面活性剂。 它还涉及用杀真菌剂组合物和所述杀真菌剂组合物涂覆的植物繁殖产物。
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公开(公告)号：US5238835A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US600429
申请日：1990-10-19
摘要： A process for inducing desiccation tolerance in an in vitro formed plant embryo to enable production of viable artificial seeds is disclosed. The process comprises culturing in vitro plant embryos, stimulating the embryos to proceed through globular and a heart shaped stage into an elongate-torpedo shaped stage and early cotyledon stage, inducing the embryos as early as the torpedo-shaped stage with a source of abscisic acid at an effective concentration of abscisic acid and for a sufficient period of time to cause expression of desiccation tolerance which includes change in cellular metabolism, electron transport processes and oxidation-reduction reactions in the embryos and drying the induced embryos to provide stable viable embryos.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在体外成熟植物胚中诱导干燥耐受性以使得能够生产活的人造种子的方法。 该过程包括培养体外植物胚胎，刺激胚胎通过球状和心形阶段进入细长鱼雷形状阶段和早期子叶阶段，早在具有脱落酸源的鱼雷形状阶段诱导胚胎 在脱落酸的有效浓度和足够的时间段引起干燥耐受性的表达，其包括胚胎中的细胞代谢，电子传递过程和氧化 - 还原反应的变化，并干燥诱导的胚胎以提供稳定的活的胚胎。
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公开(公告)号：US5010685A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US345897
申请日：1989-05-01
申请人： Yuji Sakamoto , Seiichi Umeda , Hiroaki Ogishima
发明人： Yuji Sakamoto , Seiichi Umeda , Hiroaki Ogishima
摘要： A sustained-release granule of sugar comprising a core comprising primarily one or more of a monosaccharide, a disaccharide and a trisaccharide and an outer film comprising 10-90% by weight of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and 90-10% by weight of a wax. This sustained-release granule of sugar may be prepared by coating a core comprising primarily one or more of a monosaccharide, a disaccharide and a trisaccharide with a coating material comprising 10-90% by weight of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and 90-10% by weight of a wax by spraying a solution of the coating material onto the core while tumbling or fluidizing the core. The sustained-release granule of sugar can be applied in an artificial seed comprising an active plant tissue and the sustained-release granule of sugar which are encapsulated in a gel matrix.
摘要翻译： 糖的持续释放颗粒，其包含主要包含单糖，二糖和三糖中的一种或多种的核心，以及包含10-90重量％的乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物和90-10重量％ 蜡。 这种持续释放的糖颗粒可以通过包含主要包含一种或多种单糖，二糖和三糖的核与包含10-90重量％的乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物和90-10重量％的涂料来制备 通过在将芯体翻转或流化的同时将涂覆材料的溶液喷涂到芯上，重量％的蜡。 糖的缓释颗粒可以应用于包含活性植物组织和包封在凝胶基质中的糖的缓释颗粒的人造种子中。
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公开(公告)号：US4905411A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US300686
申请日：1989-01-19
摘要： The invention relates to germinated seeds of a plant species other than one characterised by a seminal root system, for example seeds of small seeded vegetables, the seeds having emerged radicles and a moisture content at which radicle development is suspended without loss of seed viability. Seeds may be subjected to a treatment which includes imbibing the seeds to a stage where radicles have emerged in a substantial proportion thereof and drying in a two stage process the first stage comprising drying to a moisture content at which individual seeds are separable and free flowing and the second stage comprising drying in an atmosphere of fairly high relative humidity such as 70% to 90% at a temperature in the range 20.degree. to 30.degree. C.Seeds treated according to the invention have advantageous properties in terms of storage and subsequent development on exposure to a suitable environment.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及不同于以根系为特征的植物物种的发芽种子，例如小种子蔬菜的种子，已经出芽的种子的种子以及在不丧失种子活力的情况下悬浮胚根发育的水分含量。 可以对种子进行处理，其包括将种子吸收到基本上大部分已经出现的阶段，并且在两阶段过程中干燥，所述第一阶段包括干燥至单独种子可分离和自由流动的水分含量， 第二阶段包括在相当高的相对湿度的气氛中干燥，例如在20℃至30℃的温度下为70％至90％。根据本发明处理的种子在储存和随后的发展方面具有有利的性质 暴露于合适的环境。
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