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公开(公告)号：US5850977A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US984312
申请日：1997-12-03
申请人： Ernest Csendes
发明人： Ernest Csendes
CPC分类号： B01D45/14 , B02C13/18 , B02C19/005 , B02C23/32 , B02C23/34
摘要： A cylindrical vessel has a drive shaft rotatably mounted therein and extending along substantially the entire longitudinal extent thereof. This drive shaft is rotatably driven by a motor at a speed of 1,500-10,000. Solid particles to be comminuted which may be of coal and limestone/dolomite or lime are fed into the vessel. Connected to the shaft and rotatably driven therewith is a centrifugal compressor fan which forms an uplifting air curtain which suspends the particles. Mounted above the compressor and rotatably driven by the drive shaft are a plurality of rotors, screens, and a disc mounted in an aperture formed in a fixed plate which forms a circular vortex in the space between the disc and the plate. The particles are comminuted by the successive action of the rotors, screens and the circular vortex, larger particles being repelled for further comminution while the finer particles are fed from the vessel to cyclonic classifiers. The fully comminuted particles are removed for utilization while the gas which carried the particles is first cooled to liquidize moisture which is removed therefrom and then recycled to the vessel.
摘要翻译： 圆柱形容器具有可旋转地安装在其中并沿其大致整个纵向延伸的驱动轴。 该驱动轴由电机以1500-10,000的速度可旋转地驱动。 待粉碎的可能为煤和石灰石/白云石或石灰的固体颗粒进料到容器中。 连接到轴并由其旋转地驱动的是离心式压缩机风扇，其形成悬浮颗粒的提升空气幕。 安装在压缩机上方并由驱动轴旋转驱动的多个转子，筛网和安装在形成在固定板上的孔中的盘，其在盘和板之间的空间中形成圆形涡流。 颗粒通过转子，筛网和圆形涡流的连续作用粉碎，较大的颗粒被排斥以进一步粉碎，而较细颗粒从容器进料到旋风分级机。 将完全粉碎的颗粒除去以便利用，同时承载颗粒的气体首先被冷却以使从其中除去的水分液化，然后再循环到容器中。
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公开(公告)号：US5826807A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US987092
申请日：1997-12-08
申请人： Ernest Csendes
发明人： Ernest Csendes
CPC分类号： B01D45/14 , B02C13/18 , B02C19/005 , B02C23/32 , B02C23/34
摘要： A cylindrical vessel has a drive shaft rotatably mounted therein and extending along substantially the entire longitudinal extent thereof. This drive shaft is rotatably driven by a motor at a speed of 3,000-10,000 rpm. The output of a roller mill or the like having particles of the order of -200 mesh to be further comminuted, which may be of coal or other minerals, are fed into the vessel. Connected to the shaft and rotatably driven therewith is a centrifugal compressor fan. This fan with additional air intake to the vessel provides a high velocity air curtain which suspends the particles and drives them upwardly. Mounted above the compressor and rotatably driven by the drive shaft are a plurality of semipermeable screens which comminute the particles to bring them to a superfine state. Particles which are not comminuted to a superfine state are repelled by the screens for further comminution. Fully comminuted particles are passed through an aperture in a fixed plate and fed to collecting cyclones which collect these particles.
摘要翻译： 圆柱形容器具有可旋转地安装在其中并沿其大致整个纵向延伸的驱动轴。 该驱动轴由电机以3,000-10,000rpm的速度旋转驱动。 可以将可能是煤或其它矿物质进一步粉碎的具有-200目的粒子的辊磨机等的输出送入容器中。 连接到轴并由其旋转地驱动的是离心式压缩机风扇。 该风扇具有进入容器的额外空气，提供高速空气幕，其悬挂颗粒并向上驱动它们。 安装在压缩机上方并由驱动轴可旋转地驱动的是多个半透性筛网，其将颗粒粉碎以使其达到超细状态。 不粉碎成超细状态的颗粒被屏幕排斥以进一步粉碎。 完全粉碎的颗粒通过固定板中的孔，并进料收集收集这些颗粒的旋风分离器。
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93.发明授权Apparatus for separation of liquid and vapor in distillation/flashing process 失效在蒸馏/闪蒸过程中分离液体和蒸气的装置
公开(公告)号：US5743926A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US691155
申请日：1996-08-01
申请人： Robert Patrick Bannon, deceased , Louis Edward Stein , William David Kief , Krishna Rangraj Kaushik , Pui-Yuen Jeffrey Chan
发明人： Robert Patrick Bannon, deceased , Louis Edward Stein , William David Kief , Krishna Rangraj Kaushik , Pui-Yuen Jeffrey Chan
CPC分类号： B01D45/14
摘要： A portion of the feed line to a distilling column/flasher (or the like apparatus) is used as a flow-through cyclone to separate vapor and liquid components of the feed. Vortex flow is induced in the flasher feed line with a swirl vane assembly having drainage slots in the bottommost portion thereof for preventing entrapment of liquids therein. A shave-off device at the discharge end of the flasher feed line minimizes re-entrainment. The shave-off device includes a short cylinder, slightly smaller in diameter than the feed line and arranged coaxially therewith to form an annulus, which leads to a circular liquid collection chamber and collection chute draining into the flasher unit. Covers are removable for cleaning. The purpose of the shave-off device is to remove the liquids from the wall of the transfer (flasher feed) line in such a way that re-entrainment of liquids is minimized. The non-intrusive nature of the shave-off device minimizes vapor phase pressure drop.
摘要翻译： 用于蒸馏塔/闪蒸器（或类似设备）的进料管线的一部分用作流通旋风分离器以分离进料的蒸汽和液体组分。 在具有在其最下部分中具有排水槽的旋流叶片组件的闪蒸器进料管线中引起涡流，以防止其中的液体夹带。 在闪光器馈线的排放端处的剃须装置将再夹带最小化。 剃须装置包括一个短圆筒，其直径略小于进料管线，并与其同轴设置，形成一个环形空间，这导致圆形的液体收集室和收集槽排入闪光器单元。 盖可拆卸清洁。 剃须装置的目的是将液体从转移（闪光器进料）管线的壁上除去，使液体的再夹带最小化。 剃须装置的非侵入性使气相压降最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US5395410A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US170856
申请日：1993-12-21
申请人： Sun-Sing Jang
发明人： Sun-Sing Jang
CPC分类号： B01D50/002 , B01D45/14 , F24C15/2028 , Y10S55/29 , Y10S55/36
摘要： An improved fume exhauster includes a housing forming therein a receiving space in which a suction and filtration unit is disposed. Fastened to the lower portion of the receiving space of the housing is a bottom plate having a fume sucking hole and a plurality of air exit holes arranged at a predetermined interval along left, right and front edges thereof. The fume is sucked in through the fume sucking hole of the bottom plate and is subsequently filtered by a filtration member. The filtered fume (clean air) is caused to pass through the air exit holes to form an air curtain under the fume exhauster. The air curtain acts to prevent the dissipation of the fume so as to reinforce the sucking and exhausting effect of the fume exhauster.
摘要翻译： 改进的排气装置包括在其中形成有吸入和过滤单元的容纳空间的壳体。 紧固到壳体的接收空间的下部的是具有烟雾吸入孔和沿着其左右前边缘以预定间隔布置的多个空气出口孔的底板。 烟气通过底板的烟雾吸入孔被吸入，随后被过滤构件过滤。 使过滤的烟雾（清洁空气）通过排气孔，以形成排气管下方的气帘。 气帘用于防止烟雾的散逸，以增强排烟机的吸气和排出效果。
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公开(公告)号：US5332501A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US915255
申请日：1992-07-20
申请人： John K. Mangialardi
发明人： John K. Mangialardi
CPC分类号： B04C5/14 , B01D19/0052 , B01D45/14
摘要： An apparatus for removing liquid from an air liquid separator is disclosed having a rotatable chamber in communication with the liquid collecting portion of the air-liquid separator such that liquid from the separator may enter the interior of the chamber. A drive motor is associated with the chamber to rotate the chamber such that water collects on the interior of a peripheral wall. A pitot tube extends into the interior of the chamber and has an inlet end adjacent to the inside of the peripheral wall such that water may enter the tubes as the chamber rotates. The other end of the pitot tube extends exteriorly of the apparatus. Rotation of the chamber will cause water to enter the pitot tube and pass through the tube to the exterior of the device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从空气液体分离器中除去液体的装置，其具有与气液分离器的液体收集部分连通的可旋转腔室，使得来自分离器的液体可以进入腔室的内部。 驱动马达与腔室相关联以旋转腔室，使得水收集在周壁的内部。 皮托管延伸到腔室的内部，并且具有与周壁的内侧相邻的入口端，使得当室旋转时水可以进入管中。 皮托管的另一端在设备的外部延伸。 腔室的旋转将导致水进入皮托管并通过管道到设备的外部。
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公开(公告)号：US5244479A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US31803
申请日：1993-03-15
CPC分类号： B01D19/0052 , B01D45/14
摘要： The liquid/gas separator for soapy water consists of a fixed cylindrical housing defining a fixed chamber for supporting a rotating shaft supported about the longitudinal axis. A preswirl chamber communicating with the main chamber in which are disposed parallelly spaced annular coalescing disks supported to the rotating shaft, serves, with the preswirl chamber, to rotate the centrifuged water to form a water ring adjacent the outer wall of the chamber and flows the gas through a central passage formed in the shaft along the longitudinal axis to be vented in response to a control valve located at the open end of the shaft remote from the preswirl chamber. Control means responsive to the differential of the static pressure of the water ring and the gas pressure, control the venting of the gas. Additional control means are included for high and low level settings to provide override information for control of the judiciously located solenoid valve for the venting of the gas in the liquid/water separator and for override in the system utilizing the liquid/gas separator.
摘要翻译： 用于肥皂水的液体/气体分离器由限定用于支撑围绕纵向轴线支撑的旋转轴的固定室的固定圆柱形壳体组成。 与主室连通的预旋转室与支撑在旋转轴上的平行间隔开的环形聚结盘配置在主腔室中，与预旋流室一起，使离心水旋转以形成邻近室外壁的水环， 气体通过沿着纵向轴线形成在轴中的中心通道，以响应于位于远离预旋流室的轴的开口端处的控制阀来排气。 控制装置响应水环的静压和气体压力的差异，控制气体的排放。 包括用于高电平和低电平设置的附加控制装置，以提供用于控制用于在液/水分离器中排出气体的明智定位的电磁阀的超控信息，并且在利用液/气分离器的系统中超控。
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公开(公告)号：US5222693A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US816275
申请日：1992-01-03
申请人： Samuel Slutzkin , Dan Rosu
发明人： Samuel Slutzkin , Dan Rosu
CPC分类号： F01D25/32 , B01D45/14 , F01D5/081 , F02C7/052 , F05D2220/329 , F05D2260/607 , Y02T50/676
摘要： Apparatus for separating relatively more dense particulate matter from a relatively less dense fluid flow comprising a separator member mounted for rotation about an axis, and including the following: one or more fluid inlets; one or more particulate matter outlets communicating with an associated fluid inlet and spaced from the axis by a first radius; and one or more fluid outlets, each communicating with an associated fluid inlet and an associated particulate matter outlet and located downstream thereof, each fluid outlet having an opening considerably larger than that of the particulate matter outlet associated therewith and being spaced from the axis by a second radius smaller than the first radius. The apparatus for separating also includes apparatus for rotating the separator member about the axis so as to subject the relatively more dense particulate matter entering through each fluid inlet to a relatively large centrifugal force, thereby causing the particulate matter to travel towards and through an associated particulate matter outlet spaced by the first radius from the axis; the apparatus for rotating also being operative to subject the relatively less dense fluid to a relatively small centrifugal force, thereby causing a major portion of the fluid flow to exit through the fluid outlet associated with and located downstream of the particulate matter outlet.
摘要翻译： 用于从相对较不致密的流体流中分离相对更致密的颗粒物质的装置，包括安装成围绕轴线旋转的分离器构件，并且包括以下：一个或多个流体入口; 一个或多个颗粒物质出口与相关联的流体入口连通并与轴线间隔第一半径; 以及一个或多个流体出口，每个流体出口与相关联的流体入口和相关联的颗粒物质出口连通并且位于其下游，每个流体出口具有比与其相关的颗粒物质出口的开口大得多的开口，并且与该轴线间隔开一个 第二半径小于第一半径。 用于分离的装置还包括用于使分离器构件围绕轴线旋转的装置，以使经由每个流体入口进入的相对更致密的颗粒物质经历相对较大的离心力，从而使颗粒物质朝向并穿过相关颗粒 物质出口与轴线隔开第一半径; 用于旋转的装置也可操作以使相对较不致密的流体经受相对较小的离心力，从而使主要部分的流体流通过与颗粒物质出口相关联并位于颗粒物质出口下游的流体出口排出。
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公开(公告)号：US5221300A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US932838
申请日：1992-08-20
申请人： Hans Hoogland , Jan H. Benedictus
发明人： Hans Hoogland , Jan H. Benedictus
CPC分类号： B01D50/002 , B01D45/12
摘要： A dust separator (1, 2) is provided for removing particles from a gas, provided with a centrifuge (3) which is rotatable about a central axis and which comprises at least two centrifuge chambers (7, 9). A first centrifuge chamber (7) is connected at one side to a gas inlet (11) and an opposing other side to a gas reversal chamber (13) which in its turn is connected to a second centrifuge chamber (9) which comprises a filter (17) and which concentrically surrounds the first centrifuge chamber (7).
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公开(公告)号：US5120431A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US655327
申请日：1991-02-12
申请人： Alain Cordonnier
发明人： Alain Cordonnier
CPC分类号： B07B7/083
摘要： A pneumatic centrifugal separator comprises guide vanes disposed along the generatrices of a fictitious cylinder having a vertical axis, the guide vanes being adapted to impart to a gas stream entering the fictitious cylinder a rotary motion about the vertical cylinder axis, and a rotor coaxially positioned in the interior of the fictitious cylinder, the rotor being equipped with a first set of vertical blades distributed uniformly along the periphery of the fictitious cylinder and a second set of blades disposed between the blades of the first set and the cylinder axis. A gas stream and particulate material to be sorted is introduced between the guide vanes and the rotor, and the gas stream charged with particles of dimensions smaller than predetermined dimensions and sorted out of the particulate material is drawn out of a central outlet. The second set of blades is arranged to guide the streams of gas coming through channels between adjacent vertical blades of the first set to the central outlet.
摘要翻译： 气动离心分离器包括沿着具有竖直轴线的虚拟圆柱体的母线布置的导向叶片，导向叶片适于赋予进入虚拟圆柱体的气流围绕垂直圆柱体轴线的旋转运动，以及转子同轴地定位在 虚拟气缸的内部，转子装备有沿着虚拟气缸的周边均匀分布的第一组垂直叶片和设置在第一组叶片与气缸轴线之间的第二组叶片。 将待分类的气流和颗粒材料引入到导向叶片和转子之间，并且装有尺寸小于预定尺寸的颗粒并从颗粒材料中分选出的颗粒的气流从中心出口抽出。 第二组叶片布置成将通过第一组的相邻垂直叶片之间的通道引导到中心出口。
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公开(公告)号：US5073177A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US598853
申请日：1990-10-15
申请人： Jozef J. H. Brouwers
发明人： Jozef J. H. Brouwers
CPC分类号： B04C9/00 , B01D45/14 , B04C5/13 , B04C2009/004 , B04C2009/007
摘要： A rotational separator for separating particulate material from gas includes a housing having a gas inlet and a gas outlet. A centrifuge is rotatably mounted in the housing along a rotation axis extending through the housing. The centrifuge includes a plurality a radially-spaced individual separation channels which extend parallel to each other and parallel to the rotaton axis. The separation channels extend azimuthally about the rotation axis by less than 360.degree. to prevent azimuthal flows greater than 360.degree. about the rotation axis in any of the individual separation channels.
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