Coking process for a battery of coke ovens
    91.
    发明授权
    Coking process for a battery of coke ovens 失效
    一系列焦炉的焦化过程

    公开(公告)号:US5595633A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-21

    申请号:US332494

    申请日:1994-10-31

    CPC分类号: C10B41/00 C10B47/00

    摘要: A method for operating a battery of coke ovens capable of accomplishing an increase in production and a decrease in the quantity of heat required for carbonization. The battery of cove ovens include a plurality of carbonization chambers to which a series of working numbers indicating the order of unit oven workings are assigned. An operation step is repeatedly practiced which includes a working step of carrying out the unit oven workings in the order of working numbers with respect to the carbonization chambers without providing a working interrupting time between the unit oven workings and an interruption step of interrupting the unit oven working until the the carbonization chamber of the coke oven which has been first subject to the unit oven working reaches a time at which discharge from the carbonization chamber is made possible.

    摘要翻译: 一种操作能够实现生产增加和碳化所需的热量减少的焦炉电池的方法。 小电炉的电池包括多个碳化室,其中分配了指示单元烘箱工作顺序的一系列工作数字。 重复执行操作步骤,其包括以相对于碳化室的工作数量的顺序执行单元烘箱操作的工作步骤,而不在单元烘箱工作之间提供工作中断时间和中断单元烘箱的中断步骤 工作直到首先经过单元烘箱工作的焦炉的碳化室达到可以从碳化室排出的时间。

    Lithium secondary battery using a non-aqueous solvent
    92.
    发明授权
    Lithium secondary battery using a non-aqueous solvent 失效
    锂二次电池使用非水溶剂

    公开(公告)号:US5326658A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US992174

    申请日:1992-12-17

    摘要: The invention provides for a lithium secondary battery using a non-aqueous solvent wherein the anode material is prepared by the pyrolysis of organic compound starting materials obtained by reacting at least one conjugated polycyclic compound with a nitro compound or with a nitrating agent. The anode material contains at least the elements carbon and nitrogen, the nitrogen content ranging from 0.5% to 6% by weight. Eighty percent or more of this nitrogen is bound to carbon by either C--N or C.dbd.N bonds. The ratio of the intensity of the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ("XPS") peak observed for the anode material at 401.2.+-.0.2 eV to the intensity of peak observed for the anode material at 398.8.+-.0.4 eV is 1.0:1 or more.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种使用非水溶剂的锂二次电池,其中阳极材料通过使至少一种共轭多环化合物与硝基化合物反应而获得的有机化合物起始材料的热解制备。 阳极材料至少含有碳和氮元素,氮含量为0.5%至6%重量。 80%以上的这种氮通过C-N或C = N键与碳结合。 在阳极材料中观察到的阳极材料在401.2 +/- 0.2eV处观察到的x射线光电子能谱强度(“XPS”)的峰值与阳极材料在398.8 +/- 0.4eV处观察到的峰强度的比值为1.0: 1个或更多。

    Method of preheating coal and supplying preheated coal to a coke oven
    93.
    发明授权
    Method of preheating coal and supplying preheated coal to a coke oven 失效
    预热煤并将预热煤供应到焦炉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4468288A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-28

    申请号:US358798

    申请日:1982-03-16

    IPC分类号: C10B31/00 C10B57/10 C10B31/08

    CPC分类号: C10B57/10 C10B31/00

    摘要: Moist bulk coal is supplied into a fluidized bed drier into which is introduced a first heat carrier gas to thereby dry the moist coal to form dried coal. The dried coal is discharged from the drier and is transferred to a generally horizontal bulk material conveyor. A second heat carrier gas is injected through the bottom of the bulk material conveyor, thereby transporting the coal generally horizontally and preheating the coal to form preheated coal. The preheated coal is then discharged from the bulk material conveyor and is filled into a selected charging opening of a coke oven battery.

    摘要翻译: 将潮湿散装煤供应到流化床干燥器中,其中引入第一热载体气体,从而干燥湿煤以形成干燥的煤。 干燥的煤从干燥器中排出并转移到大致水平的散装物料输送机上。 第二个热载体气体通过大量材料输送机的底部注入,从而大体上水平地输送煤,并预热煤以形成预热的煤。 然后将预热的煤从散装物料输送机排出,并填充到焦炉电池的选定的装料口中。

    Method and apparatus for controlling the volumetric charge of a coke
oven furnace
    94.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling the volumetric charge of a coke oven furnace 失效
    用于控制焦炉炉容积的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4465419A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-14

    申请号:US364655

    申请日:1982-04-02

    IPC分类号: C10B31/00 C10B31/02 B65G67/06

    CPC分类号: C10B31/02 Y02P20/133

    摘要: A method of measuring out a furnace charge of a predried and preheated coal in a closed system in which the coal is fed from a bottom discharge of a storage bunker into a filling cart container which is disposed therebeneath comprises opening the bottom discharge of the storage bunker to permit the fall of the coal from the bunker into the container while blocking off a portion of the filling container space until the remaining space in the filling container is filled and coal no longer flows through the bottom discharge and a column of coal remains in the discharge above the filling cart. A shutoff member is then directed through the column of coal in the bunker discharge above the filling cart container, to cut the column above the upper edge of the filling cart container, and opening the blocked-off portion in the filling cart container space to absorb the coal within the filling cart container. The filling cart comprises a container having a filler nipple which is adapted to engage against the bottom of the bunker discharge. The filler nipple defines an inlet for the container and the container contains a space blocking member such as a displaceable pendulum flap which is mounted in the container adjacent the nipple but out of the inflow path of the coal.

    摘要翻译: 一种在封闭系统中测量预先和预热的煤的炉装料的方法,其中将煤从储存仓的底部排放物供入到其下设置的填充车容器中,包括打开储存仓的底部排放物 允许煤从沙坑中倒入容器中,同时阻挡填充容器空间的一部分,直到填充容器中的剩余空间被填充,并且煤不再流过底部排放物,并且一列煤残留在 在填充车上方排出。 然后将关闭构件引导通过填充车容器上方的料仓排出口中的煤柱,以在填充车容器的上边缘上方切割柱,并打开填充车容器空间中的封闭部分以吸收 填充车容器内的煤。 填充车包括容器,该容器具有适于接合抵靠着掩体排放口的底部的填充管嘴。 填充管嘴限定了容器的入口,并且容器包含空间阻挡构件,例如可移位的摆动瓣,其安装在容器中,邻近乳头,但是排出煤的流入路径。

    Method and apparatus for reducing fine dust emission while charging
predried and preheated coal into coke ovens
    96.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reducing fine dust emission while charging predried and preheated coal into coke ovens 失效
    在将预干燥和预热的煤料装入焦炉中时,可以减少细粉尘排放的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4263100A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-21

    申请号:US77199

    申请日:1979-09-20

    CPC分类号: C10B31/00 C10B57/04

    摘要: A method reducing fine dust emission during the time that predried and preheated coal is charged into coke ovens comprises directing wet coal to be carbonized into direct contact with a hot process gas so that the coal is transported dry and heated, directing the hot process gas with the heated coal to a plurality of different separators in succession with the first separator being set to separate only around from 80 to 90% of the total amount of the coal and without separating the fine dust, and a subsequent separator separate the remaining amount of the solid matter including the fine dust, compacting the dust removed from all of the separators and mixing them together, and charging the compacted mixed dust into the coke oven. The apparatus for effecting the invention includes a material separator which is designed as a gravity separator or gravity sifter which is arranged to discharge into a connection between the mixed and compacted dust separator in separate additional separators.

    摘要翻译: 在预干燥和预热的煤被加入焦炉期间减少细粉尘排放的方法包括将被碳化的湿煤直接与热处理气体接触,使得煤被运输干燥和加热,将热处理气体引导至 将加热的煤连续地连接到多个不同的分离器,第一分离器被设置为仅分离煤的总量的80%至90%,而不分离细粉尘,并且随后的分离器将剩余量的 固体物质包括细粉尘,压实从所有分离器除去的粉尘并将它们混合在一起,并将压实的混合粉末装入焦炉中。 实现本发明的装置包括被设计为重力分离器或重力筛的材料分离器,该分离器设置成在分离的附加分离器中排放到混合和压实的除尘器之间的连接中。

    Process and apparatus for preheating coal intended for use in coking
installations
    97.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for preheating coal intended for use in coking installations 失效
    预计用于焦化设备的煤的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4202733A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-13

    申请号:US959186

    申请日:1978-11-07

    CPC分类号: C10B57/08

    摘要: Coal is preheated prior to passing it into a coking installation by feeding measured amounts of the relatively wet coal into and through one or more circulation dryers heated to an elevated temperature and collecting the hot coal in a collecting bin and automatically measuring the level of the hot coal in said bin and automatically adjusting the amount of coal fed into said dryer depending on the level of coal measured in said collecting bin. Means are provided for preventing further adjustment of the coal feed rate should the exhaust gas temperature of a dryer fall outside the limits of a preselected preset temperature range and to bring the process back under level-actuated feed rate control once the exhaust gas temperature moves back within the preset range.

    摘要翻译: 在通过将测量的相对湿的煤进入并通过加热到高温的一个或多个循环干燥器中并将热煤收集在收集箱中并自动测量热量的水平之后,将煤预先通入焦化装置 在所述垃圾箱内的煤,并且根据在所述收集箱中测量的煤的水平自动调节供给到所述干燥器中的煤的量。 提供了如果干燥机的废气温度落在预设的预设温度范围的限度以下并且一旦废气温度回升就使处理返回到液位致动进给速率控制之下的方式来防止进一步调节供煤速率 在预设范围内。

    Pipeline charging of coal into coke oven
    98.
    发明授权
    Pipeline charging of coal into coke oven 失效
    煤炭管道充入焦炉

    公开(公告)号:US4165260A

    公开(公告)日:1979-08-21

    申请号:US755498

    申请日:1976-12-29

    IPC分类号: C10B31/00 C10B31/04

    CPC分类号: C10B31/00

    摘要: Coal mixed with steam is carried through a pipeline to a coke oven where the mixture is introduced through an opening in the oven top directly downwardly into the oven at a location remote from the exhaust outlet in the top of the coke oven.

    摘要翻译: 与蒸汽混合的煤通过管道被输送到焦炉,其中混合物通过烘箱顶部的开口直接向下引入烘箱中,远离焦炉顶部的排气出口。

    Arrangement for dosing a coal charge to a coking battery
    99.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for dosing a coal charge to a coking battery 失效
    将煤粉给药给焦化电池的配置

    公开(公告)号:US4139419A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-13

    申请号:US760986

    申请日:1977-01-21

    申请人: Jaroslav Limberg

    发明人: Jaroslav Limberg

    摘要: Coal not normally used for coking is, prior to feeding to coking batteries, processed in a vertical suspension preheater heated by combustion gases from the coking batteries; the coal particles are separated from these combustion gases in two alternately operating sets of primary and secondary cyclone separators and are then supplied to coking batteries together with part of the combustion gases which serve as carrier gases for the coal particles.

    摘要翻译: 通常不用于焦化的煤是在进料到焦化电池之前,在由焦化电池的燃烧气体加热的垂直悬浮预热器中进行处理; 在两个交替操作的初级和次级旋风分离器组中,煤颗粒与这些燃烧气体分离,然后与用作煤颗粒的载气的一部分燃烧气体一起被供应到焦化电池。