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公开(公告)号：US11713419B2
公开(公告)日：2023-08-01
申请号：US16892947
申请日：2020-06-04
发明人： Kevin J. Mills
摘要： A process for converting lignocellulosic feedstock includes providing a lignocellulosic feedstock into a first inlet of a first reactor at a first end, and providing a hot feedstock into a second inlet of the first reactor at a second end of the first reactor. The process includes heating and reacting the lignocellulosic feedstock with the hot feedstock and outputting a first product stream from a first product outlet of the first reactor. The first product stream is an alkane rich product stream. A reactor system includes a first reactor having a first inlet at a first end, a second inlet at a second end and at least one product outlet. The first reactor is configured to receive a lignocellulosic feedstock at the first inlet and a hot feedstock at the second inlet. The system includes a second reactor having a first inlet downstream from the at least one product outlet.
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公开(公告)号：US20150307784A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：US14638959
申请日：2015-03-04
申请人： Proton Power, Inc.
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B47/00 , C10B49/02 , C10B57/005 , C10B57/02 , C10G49/007 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/4037 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10K3/06 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/08 , C11B1/12 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： Methods, systems, and devices for continuous fuel production are provided. Some embodiments may utilize two pyrolysis platforms, which may utilize biomass as a feedstock. One platform may generally utilize a high temperature pyrolysis process that may generate at least hydrogen and carbon monoxide. This high temperature gas stream may be fed into a lower temperature fast pyrolysis stream as a cover gas. The hot cover gas may react with the fast pyrolysis vapors hydrotreating while the vapors may still be hot and the molecules may still be small. The reacted product may then be distilled on the cool down. This may provide a rapid continuous process for the production of liquid fuels from biomass or other compounds that include carbon-oxygen-hydrogen (C—O—H) compounds.
摘要翻译： 提供了连续燃料生产的方法，系统和设备。 一些实施方案可以利用可利用生物质作为原料的两个热解平台。 一个平台通常可以利用可产生至少氢和一氧化碳的高温热解过程。 这种高温气流可以作为覆盖气体进料到较低温度的快速热解流中。 热覆盖气体可以与快速热解蒸气加氢处理反应，同时蒸气仍然是热的，并且分子可能仍然很小。 然后将反应的产物在冷却下蒸馏。 这可以提供用于从生物质或包括碳 - 氧 - 氢（C-O-H）化合物的其它化合物生产液体燃料的快速连续方法。
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3.发明授权Recycling of tires, rubber and other organic material through vapor distillation 有权通过蒸气蒸馏回收轮胎，橡胶和其他有机材料公开(公告)号：US09120977B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13833758
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Harvey G. Buhr
发明人： Harvey G. Buhr
IPC分类号： C10B19/00 , C10B47/28 , C10B47/00 , C10B47/04 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/46 , C10B47/06 , C10G1/10 , B29B17/04
CPC分类号： C10B19/00 , B29B2017/0496 , C10B47/00 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/04 , C10B47/06 , C10B47/28 , C10B47/46 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , C10G2300/1003 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A processor for vacuum distillation of whole tires including: an insulated housing having a door on one end, a central radiant heat tube and a plurality of peripheral heat tubes spaced about the central radiant heat tube and arranged with an inlet leg of each peripheral heat tube adjacent an outlet leg of another peripheral heat tube to maximize utilization of the radiant heat energy from the peripheral heat tubes. The central radiant heat tube has an unsupported end adjacent the door such that the tires loaded through door will pass over the central radiant heat tube and such that the central radiant heat tube is in a central opening of each tire.
摘要翻译： 一种用于整个轮胎的真空蒸馏的处理器，包括：一端具有门的绝缘壳体，中心辐射热管和围绕中心辐射热管间隔开的多个周边热管，并且设置有每个周边热管的入口腿 邻近另一个周边热管的出口腿，以最大限度地利用来自周边热管的辐射热能。 中央辐射热管在门附近具有不支撑的端部，使得通过门装载的轮胎将越过中心辐射热管并且使得中心辐射热管处于每个轮胎的中心开口中。
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4.发明授权Systems, apparatus and methods for optimizing the production of energy products from biomass, such as sawmill waste 有权用于优化生物质能源产品生产的系统，设备和方法，如锯木厂垃圾公开(公告)号：US08206471B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12466501
申请日：2009-05-15
摘要： Efficient biomass conversion systems, methods and apparatus utilize a fast pyrolysis unit installed at a sawmill or similar location where substantial quantities of biomass are generated, with the biomass generated at the sawmill fed into the fast pyrolysis unit under pyrolytic reaction conditions, and with exhaust gases containing entrained matter resulting from the pyrolytic reactions being separated into constituent char and bio-fuel constituents.
摘要翻译： 有效的生物质转化系统，方法和装置利用安装在锯木厂或相似位置处的快速热解装置，其中产生大量的生物量，在热解反应条件下，在供应到快速热解装置中的锯木厂产生的生物质和排气 将由热解反应产生的夹带物分离成组成物和生物燃料成分。
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5.发明申请Process For Conversion of Organic, Waste, or Low-Value Materials Into Useful Products 有权将有机，废物或低价值材料转化为有用产品的过程公开(公告)号：US20110306808A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13213454
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Brian S. Appel , Terry N. Adams , Michael J. Roberts , William F. Lange , James H. Freiss , Craig Timothy Einfeldt , Michael Charles Carnesi
发明人： Brian S. Appel , Terry N. Adams , Michael J. Roberts , William F. Lange , James H. Freiss , Craig Timothy Einfeldt , Michael Charles Carnesi
CPC分类号： C10B47/00 , B01D3/009 , B01D3/06 , B01D3/148 , B01D5/0036 , B01D63/16 , B04B5/12 , C02F1/38 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/121 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2103/22 , C05B17/00 , C05F1/005 , C05F3/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2400/26 , Y02A40/203 , Y02A40/205 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C05F3/06
摘要： The present invention addresses the processing of waste and low-value products to produce useful materials in reliable purities and compositions, at acceptable cost, without producing malodorous emissions, and with high energy efficiency. In particular, the invention comprises a multi-stage process that converts various feedstocks such as offal, animal manures, municipal sewage sludge, tires, and plastics, that otherwise have little commercial value, to useful materials including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids. The process subjects the feedstock to heat and pressure, separates out various components, then further applies heat and pressure to one or more of those components. Various materials produced at different points in the process may be recycled and used to play other roles within the process. The invention further comprises an apparatus for performing a multi-stage process of converting waste products into useful materials, and at least one oil product that arises from the process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及废物和低价值产品的处理，以可接受的成本生产具有可靠的纯度和组成的有用材料，而不产生恶臭的排放物，并具有高的能量效率。 特别地，本发明包括将诸如内脏，动物粪便，市政污水污泥，轮胎和塑料等各种原料（其他具有很小的商业价值）的各种原料转化成有用的材料，包括气体，油，特种化学品和 碳固体。 该方法对原料进行加热和压力，分离各种组分，然后进一步向一种或多种这些组分施加热和压力。 在该过程中在不同点产生的各种材料可以被再循环并用于在该过程中发挥其他作用。 本发明还包括一种用于执行将废物转化成有用材料的多级方法的装置，以及由该方法产生的至少一种油品。
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6.发明申请Process for conversion of organic, waste, or low-value materials into useful products 有权将有机，废物或低价值材料转化为有用产品的工艺公开(公告)号：US20040192980A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-30
申请号：US10717076
申请日：2003-11-18
发明人： Brian S. Appel , Terry N. Adams , Michael J. Roberts , William F. Lange , James H. Freiss , Craig Timothy Einfeldt , Michael Charles Carnesi
IPC分类号： C07C004/00 , C10L001/04 , B01J010/00
CPC分类号： C10B47/00 , B01D3/009 , B01D3/06 , B01D3/148 , B01D5/0036 , B01D63/16 , B04B5/12 , C02F1/38 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/121 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2103/22 , C05B17/00 , C05F1/005 , C05F3/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2400/26 , Y02A40/203 , Y02A40/205 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C05F3/06
摘要： The present invention addresses the processing of waste and low-value products to produce useful materials in reliable purities and compositions, at acceptable cost, without producing malodorous emissions, and with high energy efficiency. In particular, the invention comprises a multi-stage process that converts various feedstocks such as offal, animal manures, municipal sewage sludge, tires, and plastics, that otherwise have little commercial value, to useful materials including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids. The process subjects the feedstock to heat and pressure, separates out various components, then further applies heat and pressure to one or more of those components. Various materials produced at different points in the process may be recycled and used to play other roles within the process. The invention further comprises an apparatus for performing a multi-stage process of converting waste products into useful materials, and at least one oil product that arises from the process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及废物和低价值产品的处理，以可接受的成本生产具有可靠的纯度和组成的有用材料，而不产生恶臭的排放物，并具有高的能量效率。 特别地，本发明包括将诸如内脏，动物粪便，市政污水污泥，轮胎和塑料等各种原料（其他具有很小的商业价值）的各种原料转化成有用的材料，包括气体，油，特种化学品和 碳固体。 该方法对原料进行加热和压力，分离各种组分，然后进一步向一种或多种这些组分施加热和压力。 在该过程中在不同点产生的各种材料可以被再循环并用于在该过程中发挥其他作用。 本发明还包括一种用于执行将废物转化为有用材料的多级方法的装置，以及由该方法产生的至少一种油品。
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公开(公告)号：US6126705A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US171131
申请日：1998-10-13
摘要： A process for the recovery of coal particles from coal tailings is described. The process comprises the steps of initially treating the coal tailings to separate therefrom a proportion of the coal particles having sizes in a specified range, and then subjecting the coal particles to a heat treatment process. In one embodiment, the separated coal particles can undergo an agglomeration in oil prior to the heat treatment. The process provides a further means of recovering coal particles of certain sizes from slurries.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU97 / 00226 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月13日 102（e）日期1998年10月13日PCT 1997年4月10日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 38064 日期1997年10月16日描述了从煤尾矿回收煤颗粒的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：首先处理煤尾矿以分离尺寸在规定范围内的一部分煤颗粒，然后对煤颗粒进行热处理。 在一个实施方案中，分离的煤颗粒在热处理之前可以在油中发生聚集。 该方法提供了从浆料中回收某些尺寸的煤颗粒的另一种方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4086143A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US707874
申请日：1976-07-22
摘要： In a coking process wherein coal is subjected to coking in chamber furnaces by means of combustion of a fuel gas in the heat flues of the furnace and transfer of the generated heat through the walls of the furnace, the heat supply is effected, during the entire course of the coking operation, according to a preestablished programmed control scheme related to a uniform or mean rate of heat supply, the supply of heat being at a maximum at the commencement of the coking operation and being gradually reduced during the continuing coking operation.
摘要翻译： 在焦化过程中，煤通过在炉子的热流中的燃料气体燃烧并将所产生的热量转移通过炉壁，在室式炉中进行焦化，在整个过程中实现供热 焦化作业过程中，根据与均匀或平均供热速度相关的预先设定的程序控制方案，在焦化操作开始时供热最大，并在连续焦化操作期间逐渐减少。
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公开(公告)号：US1352696A
公开(公告)日：1920-09-14
申请号：US34169619
申请日：1919-12-01
发明人： ARTHUR ROBERTS
IPC分类号： C10B47/00
CPC分类号： C10B47/00
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