Optical Sensor Subsystem Adjacent a Cover of an Electronic Device Housing

    公开(公告)号:US20190090806A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-28

    申请号:US16118254

    申请日:2018-08-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A watch having a cover is described. An optical sensor subsystem is attached adjacent to or directly on an interior surface of the cover. In some cases, the optical sensor subsystem includes a substrate to which a light emitter and a light receiver are attached. The light receiver is configured to receive light emitted by the light emitter and reflected from the skin of a person that wears the watch. In some cases, the light emitter and light receiver are separated by a light-blocking wall that abuts the interior surface of the cover. In some cases, a light filter is attached adjacent or directly on the interior surface of the cover, between the cover and the light receiver.

    Border structures for displays
    103.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09753195B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-05

    申请号:US14751000

    申请日:2015-06-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G02B5/223 G02B5/3025

    Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have an active area that contains pixels and an inactive area. The inactive area of the display may be provided with opaque masking layer structures having an appearance that matches the active area of the display when the pixels are off and are not displaying images. The opaque masking layer structures may include a polymer layer coated with a layer of metal. The display may have pixels with anodes and a cathode layer. The anodes may be formed from metal pads. Dummy structures such as a dummy cathode and dummy anodes may be formed in the inactive area. A circular polarizer in the display may overlap the active area and the inactive area or may overlap the active area without overlapping some or all of the inactive area.

    Electronic device with peripheral display antenna

    公开(公告)号:US09680205B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-13

    申请号:US14468217

    申请日:2014-08-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H01Q1/243 H01Q1/273 H01Q9/42

    Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with electrical components mounted in a housing. The electronic device may include wireless transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. A display may be mounted in the housing. The display may have a transparent layer such as display cover layer. The display cover layer may have an inner surface with a recess. The recess may be a groove that runs along a peripheral edge of the display cover layer. An antenna structure such as an inverted-F antenna resonating element may be formed from a metal trace on a plastic support structure. The metal trace and support structure may be mounted in the groove with adhesive. The housing may be a metal housing that forms an antenna ground. Springs may be used in forming an antenna feed and an antenna return path that couples the antenna resonating element to ground.

    Border Structures for Displays
    105.
    发明申请
    Border Structures for Displays 有权
    显示器的边框结构

    公开(公告)号:US20160379557A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-29

    申请号:US14751000

    申请日:2015-06-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G02B5/223 G02B5/3025

    Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have an active area that contains pixels and an inactive area. The inactive area of the display may be provided with opaque masking layer structures having an appearance that matches the active area of the display when the pixels are off and are not displaying images. The opaque masking layer structures may include a polymer layer coated with a layer of metal. The display may have pixels with anodes and a cathode layer. The anodes may be formed from metal pads. Dummy structures such as a dummy cathode and dummy anodes may be formed in the inactive area. A circular polarizer in the display may overlap the active area and the inactive area or may overlap the active area without overlapping some or all of the inactive area.

    Abstract translation: 有机发光二极管显示器可以具有包含像素和无效区域的有效区域。 显示器的非活动区域可以设置有不透明掩模层结构,其具有当像素关闭并且不显示图像时与显示器的有效区域匹配的外观。 不透明掩模层结构可以包括涂覆有金属层的聚合物层。 显示器可以具有带阳极和阴极层的像素。 阳极可以由金属垫形成。 可以在非活性区域中形成虚拟结构,例如虚拟阴极和虚拟阳极。 显示器中的圆偏振器可以与有效区域和非活动区域重叠,或者可以与有效区域重叠,而不会重叠部分或全部非活动区域。

    Electronic Devices With Light Sensors And Displays
    106.
    发明申请
    Electronic Devices With Light Sensors And Displays 审中-公开
    带光传感器和显示器的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20160218156A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-28

    申请号:US15087835

    申请日:2016-03-31

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device is provided with a display and a light sensor that receives light that passes through the display. The display includes features that increase the amount of light that passes through the display. The features may be translucency enhancement features that allow light to pass directly through the display onto a light sensor mounted behind the display or may include a light-guiding layer that guides light through the display onto a light sensor mounted along an edge of the display. The translucency enhancement features may be formed in a reflector layer or an electrode layer for the display. The translucency enhancement features may include microperforations in a reflector layer of the display, a light-filtering reflector layer of the display, or a reflector layer of the display that passes a portion of the light and reflects an additional portion of the light.

    Abstract translation: 电子设备设置有显示器和光传感器,其接收穿过显示器的光。 该显示器包括增加通过显示器的光量的特征。 特征可以是透光增强特征,其允许光直接通过显示器到安装在显示器后面的光传感器上,或者可以包括导光层,其将光通过显示器引导到沿着显示器的边缘安装的光传感器。 半透明增强特征可以形成在用于显示器的反射器层或电极层中。 半透明增强特征可以包括显示器的反射器层中的微穿孔,显示器的光滤波反射器层,或显示器的反射器层,其通过光的一部分并反射光的附加部分。

    Device Structures Bonded With Adhesive Films
    107.
    发明申请
    Device Structures Bonded With Adhesive Films 审中-公开
    用粘合膜粘合的器件结构

    公开(公告)号:US20160016395A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-21

    申请号:US14805276

    申请日:2015-07-21

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: Adhesive may be used to bond electronic device structures together. The adhesive may be a heat activated film. Heat to activate the film may be produced by vibrating electronic device structures so that they rub against each other. An ohmic heating element may be used to produce heat under the control of circuitry inside an electronic device and may be adjusted based on temperature sensor data. Infrared light may pass through a display cover layer to activate the heat activated film. Radio-frequency signals may heat the heat activated film and may be absorbed by fibers in the film or resonant elements such as metal traces. Exothermic reactions may be used to activate the film. An ultraviolet light source may initiate curing of a solid adhesive film layer before the layer is pressed between structures to be joined. A display may produce light that cures adhesive in an electronic device.

    Abstract translation: 粘合剂可用于将电子器件结构粘合在一起。 粘合剂可以是热活化膜。 可以通过振动电子器件结构使其彼此摩擦来产生热激活膜。 欧姆加热元件可用于在电子设备内的电路控制下产生热量,并且可以基于温度传感器数据进行调整。 红外光可以通过显示器覆盖层以激活热活化膜。 射频信号可以加热热活化膜并且可以被膜中的纤维或诸如金属迹线的谐振元件吸收。 可以使用放热反应来活化膜。 紫外光源可以在层被压接在待连接的结构之前引发固体粘合剂膜层的固化。 显示器可以产生固化电子设备中的粘合剂的光。

    ELASTOMERIC CONNECTORS
    108.
    发明申请
    ELASTOMERIC CONNECTORS 有权
    弹性连接器

    公开(公告)号:US20150263450A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-17

    申请号:US14208426

    申请日:2014-03-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H01R43/007 H01R13/2414 Y10T29/49169

    Abstract: In a first embodiment, an elastomeric connector may include conductive and nonconductive portions and a guide that at least partially surrounds the connector and transfers compression in at least two directions. In a second embodiment, an elastomeric connector includes conductive portions at least partially surrounded by a nonconductive portion that is at least partially surrounded by conductive material connectible to ground to shield. In a third embodiment, an elastomeric connector may include multiple conductive portions and a nonconductive portion. One of the conductive portions may be separated from a first other in a cross section of a first connection surface and a second one of the others outside the cross section. At least one of the conductive portions may be connected to at least one of the others within the connector. In a fourth embodiment, a sealing component may include conductive and nonconductive elastomeric material.

    Abstract translation: 在第一实施例中,弹性体连接器可以包括导电部分和非导电部分以及至少部分地围绕连接器并且在至少两个方向上传递压缩的引导件。 在第二实施例中,弹性体连接器包括至少部分地被非导电部分包围的导电部分,所述非导电部分至少部分地被可连接到地面的导电材料包围。 在第三实施例中,弹性体连接器可以包括多个导电部分和非导电部分。 导电部分中的一个可以在第一连接表面的横截面中与第一另一个分离,而在第二连接表面的横截面之外可以与第二连接表面的第二个分离。 至少一个导电部分可以连接到连接器内的至少一个。 在第四实施例中,密封部件可以包括导电和非导电的弹性体材料。

    Solar Cell Ambient Light Sensors For Electronic Devices
    109.
    发明申请
    Solar Cell Ambient Light Sensors For Electronic Devices 审中-公开
    用于电子设备的太阳能电池环境光传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20140152632A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-05

    申请号:US13693249

    申请日:2012-12-04

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: An electronic device is provided with a display and a solar cell ambient light sensor that receives light through a portion of the display. The solar cell ambient light sensor may include one or more thin-film photovoltaic cells. A voltage that accumulates within the thin-film photovoltaic cell in response to ambient light is sampled and converted into ambient light data. The device includes control circuitry that modifies the intensity of display light generated by the display based on the ambient light data from the photovoltaic cell. The solar cell ambient light sensor is attached to a transparent cover layer, a color filter layer, or any other layer of the display. When the accumulated voltage is not being sampled for ambient light measurements, the voltage may be used to provide charge to a battery in the device.

    Abstract translation: 电子设备设置有显示器和太阳能电池环境光传感器,其通过显示器的一部分接收光。 太阳能电池环境光传感器可以包括一个或多个薄膜光伏电池。 在薄膜光伏电池内响应于环境光积累的电压被采样并转换成环境光数据。 该装置包括控制电路,其基于来自光伏电池的环境光数据修改由显示器产生的显示光的强度。 太阳能电池环境光传感器附接到透明覆盖层,滤色器层或显示器的任何其它层。 当对于环境光测量没有对累积电压进行采样时,可以使用电压为设备中的电池提供电荷。

    Electronic devices with optical sensor isolation

    公开(公告)号:US12265248B1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-01

    申请号:US17064315

    申请日:2020-10-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may have image transport layer material such as coherent fiber bundle material or Anderson localization material. The image transport layer material may overlap optical components. Optical sensor components can emit and/or detect light passing through the image transport layer material. Optical components such as light-emitting diodes may emit light through image transport layers. An image from a display may pass through an image transport layer. Infrared light-emitting diodes, infrared photodetectors, and/or other optical sensor components may be used to form a two-dimensional optical touch sensor that is configured to gather touch input from an external object such as a finger of a user. The optical touch sensor may operate through an image transport layer.

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