摘要:
Various linkage assemblies are shown and described for connecting a first movable member to a second movable member of a transducer. The linkage assemblies provide for motion amplification or reduction and, when used for sound generating purposes such as hearing aids or speakers, three different schemes for compensating for amplification-induced distortion. One scheme for compensating for distortion while providing amplification is the use of a lower horizontal span segment in a closed-loop linkage assembly that is longer than a corresponding upper horizontal span segment or upper vertex. Thus, a horizontal span segment used to connect the loop to the first movable member of the armature is longer than a corresponding segment or vertex used to connect the loop to the second movable member. A second distortion compensating feature that provides amplification is found in the use of non-parallel legs used to connect the linkage loop to the housing. The legs extend from vertices that connect the upper and lower portions of the loop together and they extend inwardly toward each other in a non-parallel fashion as they extend from the vertices to the bottom panel of the housing. Finally, a third scheme involves the manipulation of the effective height of the upper and lower portions of the closed loop. By providing a lower portion of the closed loop with a greater effective height or length than the upper portion, amplification is provided with a distortion effect that can be used to counterbalance distortion effects generated by other features of the linkage assemblies. The converse of all three schemes can be used for motion or gain reduction as well.
摘要:
A layered construction is provided comprising an InP substrate and alternating layers of II-VI and III-V materials. The alternating layers of II-VI and III-V materials are typically lattice-matched or pseudomorphic to the InP substrate. Typically the II-VI material is selected from the group consisting of ZnSe, CdSe, BeSe, MgSe, ZnTe, CdTe, BeTe, MgTe, ZnS, CdS, BeS, MgS and alloys thereof, more typically selected from the group consisting of CdZnSe, CdMgZnSe, BeZnTe, and BeMgZnTe alloys, and is most typically CdxZn1-xSe where x is between 0.44 and 0.54. Typically the III-V material is selected from the group consisting of InAs, AlAs, GaAs, InP, AlP, GaP, InSb, AlSb, GaSb, and alloys thereof, more typically selected from the group consisting of InP, InAlAs, GaInAs, AlInGaAs and GaInAsP alloys, and is most typically InP or InyAl1-yAs where y is between 0.44 and 0.52. In one embodiment, the layered construction forms one or more distributed Bragg reflectors (DBR's). In another aspect, the present invention provides a layered construction comprising: an InP substrate and a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) having a reflectivity of 95% or greater which comprises no more than 15 layer pairs of epitaxial semiconductor materials. In another aspect, the present invention provides a laser comprising a layered construction according to the present invention. In another aspect, the present invention provides a photodetector comprising a layered construction according to the present invention.
摘要翻译:提供了包括InP衬底和II-VI和III-V材料的交替层的分层结构。 II-VI和III-V材料的交替层通常与InP衬底晶格匹配或伪构。 通常,II-VI材料选自ZnSe,CdSe,BeSe,MgSe,ZnTe,CdTe,BeTe,MgTe,ZnS,CdS,BeS,MgS及其合金,更典型地选自CdZnSe, CdMgZnSe,BeZnTe和BeMgZnTe合金,并且最典型的是Cd x Zn 1-x Se,其中x在0.44和0.54之间。 通常,III-V材料选自InAs,AlAs,GaAs,InP,AlP,GaP,InSb,AlSb,GaSb及其合金,更典型地选自InP,InAlAs,GaInAs,AlInGaAs 和GaInAsP合金,并且最典型地是InP或Al y Al 1-y,其中y在0.44和0.52之间。 在一个实施例中,分层结构形成一个或多个分布式布拉格反射器(DBR)。 另一方面,本发明提供了一种分层结构,其包括:InP衬底和具有95%或更大的反射率的分布式布拉格反射器(DBR),其包括不超过15层的外延半导体材料。 另一方面,本发明提供一种包括根据本发明的分层结构的激光器。 另一方面,本发明提供了一种包括根据本发明的分层结构的光电检测器。
摘要:
A transactional file system wherein multiple file system operations may be performed as part of a user-level transaction. An application specifies that the operations on a file, or the file system operations of a thread, should be handled as part of a transaction, and the application is given a file handle associated with a transaction context. For file system requests associated with a transaction context, a component within the file system manages the operations consistent with transactional behavior. The component, which may be a resource manager for distributed transactions, provides data isolation by providing multiple versions of a file by tracking copies of pages that have changed, such that transactional readers do not receive changes to a file made by transactional writers, until the transactional writer commits the transaction and the reader reopens the file. The component also handles namespace logging operations in a multiple-level log that facilitates logging and recovery. Page data is also logged separate from the main log, with a unique signature that enables the log to determine whether a page was fully flushed to disk prior to a system crash. Namespace isolation is provided until a transaction commits via isolation directories, whereby until committed, a transaction sees the effects of its own operations not the operations of other transactions. Transactions over a network are also facilitated via a redirector protocol.
摘要:
A transactional file system wherein multiple file system operations may be performed as a transaction. An application specifies that file system-related operations should be handled in a transaction, and is given a file handle associated with a transaction context. For file system requests associated with a transaction context, a file system component manages operations consistent with transactional behavior. The component provides data isolation by providing multiple file versions, such that transactional readers do not receive changes until after the transaction commits and the reader reopens the file. The component handles namespace logging operations in a multiple-level log that facilitates logging and recovery. Page data is logged separate from the main log, with signatures establishing whether pages were fully flushed to disk. Namespace isolation via isolation directories, allows a transaction to see its operational effects but not effects of other uncommitted transactions. Transactions over a network are facilitated.
摘要:
Methods, assays, and kits for detecting the presence of PIG3 in human cell extracts, serum, plasma, other body fluids and extra-cellular tissue culture media to determine valuable prognostic, monitoring and diagnostic information about the status of a patient. The methods are rapid and quantitative and can be used to evaluate the viability of cells and tissue, to evaluate progress of a disease and/or its treatment, to evaluate the cytotoxicity of unknown compounds and to study the kinetics of cell death.
摘要:
A brush seal assembly for turbo-engines is provided for sealing off spaces on a circumferential gap which are differently acted upon by pressure, particularly between an engine stator and an engine rotor. A holding device for a bristle bundle is provided on the engine stator, from which holding device the bristle bundle is guided between circumferential webs in a sealing manner against the engine rotor and forms an axial gap in the circumferential direction with respect to one web facing the high-pressure side. The upstream one of the circumferential webs, together with the engine rotor surface, forms an axial ring gap for flow of fluid therethrough. Turbulence reducing structure is disposed upstream of the upstream web in the high pressure space and serves to reduce the turbulence in flow of air from the upstream space through the axial ring gap. This turbulence reducing structure can be in the form of a metal sponge and/or a honey comb structure.
摘要:
The present invention is a baseball and softball hitting training device that prevents early arm extension, early wrist release, swinging the bat from the outside to the inside, throwing the back shoulder toward the plate, or otherwise casting the hands during a swing. The device comprises a support block with one or more grooves, a horizontal bar mounted perpendicular to the support block, a flag indicator connected perpendicular to the horizontal bar, and one or more attachment straps.
摘要:
A retrieval device may include a first plate and a second plate which may be movably coupled to a body via a first body fastener and a second body fastener, respectively. An upper plate connector and a lower plate connector may each be movably coupled to the first plate and a second plate with the lower plate connector positioned between the upper plate connector and the body fasteners. An optional tensioner may tension portions of the first plate and a second plate together. Upper gripper(s) may be coupled to the upper plate connector and lower gripper(s) may be coupled to the lower plate connector. The device may be movable between an open position, in which the upper gripper(s) and lower gripper(s) are positioned relatively distally from each other, and a closed position, in which the upper gripper(s) and lower gripper(s) are positioned relatively proximate to each other.
摘要:
A medication delivery device comprises an injection device having a reservoir comprising a medicament to be ejected, and a sensor arranged to detect an ejection of the medicament from the injection device, the sensor being arranged to output a signal comprising ejecting information, and a processor for collecting and storing the ejection information.
摘要:
A combination cooking appliance controls a radiant heating element provided in an oven cavity, both a blower and a convection heating element provided in an air plenum, and microwave energy sources to provide for numerous potential operating modes. The present invention is particularly concerned with the manner in which the various cooking components are configured and flexibly controlled to provide for short cook cycles in a variety of operational modes.