METHOD FOR EVALUATING SEVERITY OR PROGNOSIS OF MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE

    公开(公告)号:US20240361312A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-31

    申请号:US18432672

    申请日:2024-02-05

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for evaluating severity or prognosis of a patient with mixed connective tissue disease, which includes



    1) a step of bringing a biological sample separated from a patient with mixed connective tissue disease into contact with a carrier in which an antigen containing one or more of component proteins of survival motor neuron complex or an antigenic partial peptide thereof is immobilized on a solid phase to form a complex of an autoantibody in the biological sample and the antigen immobilized on the solid phase,
    2) a step of detecting the autoantibody in the complex of the autoantibody and the immobilized antigen, and
    3) a step of associating the patient with a severe mixed connective tissue disease or a poor prognosis when the autoantibody is detected from the biological sample separated from the patient in step 2).

    Biomarker platform for Parkinson's disease using patient-derived primary dermal fibroblasts

    公开(公告)号:US12111308B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-08

    申请号:US17147022

    申请日:2021-01-12

    Inventor: Lalitha Madhavan

    Abstract: Primary skin fibroblasts obtained from individuals diagnosed with late-onset sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD), were compared to healthy age-matched controls. Fibroblasts from PD subjects had higher growth rates, and appeared distinctly different in terms of morphology and spatial organization in culture, compared to control cells. The PD fibroblasts also exhibited significantly compromised mitochondrial structure and function when assessed via morphological and oxidative phosphorylation assays. Additionally, an increase in baseline macroautophagy levels was seen in cells from PD subjects. Exposure of the skin fibroblasts to physiologically relevant stress, specifically ultraviolet irradiation (UVA), further exaggerated the autophagic dysfunction in the PD cells. Moreover, the PD fibroblasts accumulated higher levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) coupled with lower cell viability upon UVA treatment. These results highlight primary skin fibroblasts as a patient-relevant model that captures fundamental PD molecular mechanisms, and enable their utility as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for PD.

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