公开(公告)号：US20050270651A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10857948

申请日：2004-06-02

申请人： Ulrich Boettiger ,  Jin Li

发明人： Ulrich Boettiger ,  Jin Li

IPC分类号： B29D11/00 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B27/10 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  H01L27/146

CPC分类号： G02B27/10 ,  B29D11/00278 ,  B29D11/00365 ,  G02B3/0018 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  H01L27/14627 ,  H01L27/14685

摘要： A variety of structures and methods used to adjust the shape, radius and/or height of a microlens for a pixel array. The structures affect volume and surface force parameters during microlens formation. Exemplary microlens structures include a microlens frame, base, material, protrusions or a combination thereof to affect the shape, height and/or radius of the microlens. The frame, base and/or protrusions alter the microlens flow resulting from the heating of the microlens during fabrication such that a height or radius of the microlens can be controlled. The radius can be adjusted by the height differences between the microlens and frame. The bigger the difference, the smaller the radius will be.

摘要翻译： 用于调整像素阵列的微透镜的形状，半径和/或高度的各种结构和方法。 在微透镜形成期间，该结构影响体积和表面力参数。 示例性微透镜结构包括微透镜框架，基底，材料，突起或其组合以影响微透镜的形状，高度和/或半径。 框架，底座和/或突起改变在制造期间由微透镜的加热产生的微透镜流，从而可以控制微透镜的高度或半径。 半径可以通过微透镜和框架之间的高度差进行调整。 差异越大，半径越小。

公开(公告)号：US06771767B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-03

申请号：US09225276

申请日：1999-01-05

申请人： Jin Li ,  Yan Zhou

发明人： Jin Li ,  Yan Zhou

IPC分类号： H04M100

CPC分类号： H04L27/30 ,  H04M1/50

摘要： A signal detector includes a transform unit and a post processing test unit. The transform unit is adapted to a transform unit adapted to receive at least first and second frames of input samples, determine a first plurality of energy values for the first frame based on a first set of transform coefficients, and determine a second plurality of energy values for the second frame based on a second set of transform coefficients. The post processing test unit is adapted to identify at least one target frequency based on the first plurality of energy values. The second set of transform coefficients is based on the target frequency, and the post processing unit is adapted to determine the presence of a first signal in the input samples based on the second plurality of energy values. A method for detecting a signal is provided. A first frame of input samples is received. A first set of transform coefficients is determined based on a first plurality of frequencies. A first plurality of energy values is determined based on the first set of transform coefficients. A target frequency is determined from the first plurality of frequencies based on the first plurality of energy values. A second set of transform coefficients is determined based on the target frequency. A second frame of input samples is received. A second plurality of energy values is determined based on the second set of transform coefficients. The presence of the signal in the input samples is determined based on the second plurality of energy values.

摘要翻译： 信号检测器包括变换单元和后处理测试单元。 变换单元适用于适于接收输入样本的至少第一和第二帧的变换单元，基于第一组变换系数确定第一帧的第一多个能量值，并且确定第二多个能量值 用于基于第二组变换系数的第二帧。 后处理测试单元适于基于第一多个能量值来识别至少一个目标频率。 第二组变换系数基于目标频率，并且后处理单元适于基于第二多个能量值来确定输入样本中的第一信号的存在。 提供一种用于检测信号的方法。 接收第一帧输入样本。 基于第一多个频率来确定第一组变换系数。 基于第一组变换系数确定第一多个能量值。 基于第一多个能量值，从第一多个频率确定目标频率。 基于目标频率确定第二组变换系数。 接收第二帧输入样本。 基于第二组变换系数确定第二多个能量值。 基于第二多个能量值来确定输入样本中的信号的存在。

公开(公告)号：US06719109B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10260998

申请日：2002-09-30

申请人： Jin Li ,  Mark Buchanan

发明人： Jin Li ,  Mark Buchanan

IPC分类号： B60K4122

CPC分类号： F16H61/0206 ,  F16H3/66 ,  F16H57/08 ,  F16H61/686

摘要： A method for the control of a bi-directional overrunning clutch assembly (10) disposed within a vehicle transmission, including the steps of initiating a drive function control routine (112) within an electronic control unit and sensing the commanded gear ratio within the transmission. The method steps further include determining whether a first gear function (132) should be initiated based on the commanded gear ratio and determining whether a second gear function (150) should be initiated based on the commanded gear ratio. The method also includes sensing whether the reverse engagement members (24B) and the forward engagement members (24A) of the bi-directional clutch (10) are engaged when neither the first gear function (132) nor the second gear function (150) are initiated.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制设置在车辆变速器内的双向超越离合器组件（10）的方法，包括以下步骤：启动电子控制单元内的驱动功能控制程序（112）并感测变速器内的指令齿轮比。 方法步骤还包括确定是否应根据指令的齿轮比起动第一齿轮功能（132），并确定是否应根据指令的齿轮比起动第二档位功能（150）。 该方法还包括当第一齿轮功能（132）和第二齿轮功能（150）都不是时，检测双向离合器（10）的反向接合构件（24B）和前向接合构件（24A）是否接合 发起了

公开(公告)号：US06625321B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

申请号：US09016571

申请日：1998-01-30

申请人： Jin Li ,  Shaw-Min Lei

发明人： Jin Li ,  Shaw-Min Lei

IPC分类号： G06K936

CPC分类号： H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/10 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/147 ,  H04N19/63

摘要： A rate-distortion optimized embedding (RDE) coder optimizes rate-distortion performance by coding information bits in the order of their R-D slope. RDE allocates the available coding bits first to the information bit with the steepest R-D slope, which indicates the largest distortion decrease per coding bit. The resultant RDE bitstream can be truncated at any point and still maintain an optimal R-D performance. To avoid the overhead of coding order transmission, an expected R-D slope is calculated by both the encoder and the decoder from previous RDE coded bits. A probability estimation table from a QM arithmetic coder allows the R-D slope to be derived using a lookup table operation. The rate-distortion optimised embedding (RDE) coder significantly improves the coding efficiency over a wide range of bit rates.

摘要翻译： 速率失真优化嵌入（RDE）编码器以其R-D斜率的顺序对信息位进行编码来优化速率失真性能。 RDE首先将可用的编码位分配给具有最陡的R-D斜率的信息位，这表示每编码位最大的失真减小。 所得到的RDE比特流可以在任何点被截断，并且仍然保持最佳的R-D性能。 为了避免编码顺序传输的开销，由编码器和解码器由先前的RDE编码位计算预期的R-D斜率。 来自QM算术编码器的概率估计表允许使用查找表操作导出R-D斜率。 速率失真优化嵌入（RDE）编码器在宽范围的比特率下显着提高了编码效率。

公开(公告)号：US06580792B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09225978

申请日：1999-01-05

申请人： Jin Li ,  Yan Zhou

发明人： Jin Li ,  Yan Zhou

IPC分类号： H04M100

CPC分类号： H04Q1/4575

摘要： A signal detector includes a transform unit, a gain control unit, and an energy level threshold unit. The transform unit is adapted to receive a plurality of input samples and calculate a first plurality of delay values based on the input samples. Each delay value is based on at least one previous delay value and a current input sample. The transform unit is adapted to calculate a first energy value based on at least a subset of the first plurality of delay values. The gain control unit is adapted to determine if a selected delay value of the first plurality of delay values exceeds a predetermined threshold and scale the selected delay value, the at least one previous delay value used to calculate the selected delay value, and subsequent input samples received after the current input sample by a first amount in response to the selected delay value exceeding the predetermined threshold. The energy level threshold unit is adapted to determine the presence of a first signal in the input samples based on the first energy level.

摘要翻译： 信号检测器包括变换单元，增益控制单元和能级阈值单元。 变换单元适于接收多个输入样本，并且基于输入样本计算第一多个延迟值。 每个延迟值基于至少一个先前的延迟值和当前输入样本。 变换单元适于基于第一多个延迟值的至少一个子集来计算第一能量值。 所述增益控制单元适于确定所述第一多个延迟值的所选择的延迟值是否超过预定阈值，并且缩放所选择的延迟值，所述至少一个先前延迟值用于计算所选择的延迟值，以及随后的输入采样 响应于所选择的延迟值超过预定阈值，在当前输入样本之后接收到第一量。 能级阈值单元适于基于第一能级来确定输入样本中的第一信号的存在。

公开(公告)号：US06553148B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US09862399

申请日：2001-05-21

申请人： Wenjun Zeng ,  Jin Li ,  Shaw-Min Lei

发明人： Wenjun Zeng ,  Jin Li ,  Shaw-Min Lei

IPC分类号： G06K936

CPC分类号： H04N19/649 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/122 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/147 ,  H04N19/17 ,  H04N19/20 ,  H04N19/63 ,  H04N19/635 ,  H04N19/96

摘要： An adaptive image coding method and system are disclosed. The system accepts an input image, divides it into image segments, and assigns each segment to a wavelet transform filter from a bank of such filters for transformation. The bank preferably comprises filters adapted for different types of image content, e.g., sharp edges, slowly-varying contours, etc. Filters are preferably assigned so as to produce minimal distortion for their assigned image segments at a given target bit rate, each filter produces transform coefficients for its segment using scale and subband settings common to the entire image. The valid coefficients for each segment are then combined in a composite wavelet coefficient image, which resembles a single wavelet transform of an entire image—although different filters are used to create different portions of the coefficient image. The composite image allows joint, rate-distortion optimized coding for a segmented image. Joint coding allocates bits between the transforms of the image segments optimally, and produces an easily scaleable bitstream.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种自适应图像编码方法和系统。 系统接受输入图像，将其分割成图像段，并将每个分段分配给一个这样的滤波器组的小波变换滤波器进行变换。 银行优选地包括适用于不同类型的图像内容的滤波器，例如尖锐边缘，缓慢变化的轮廓等。优选地分配滤波器以便以给定的目标比特率为其分配的图像段产生最小的失真，每个滤波器产生 使用与整个图像共同的比例和子带设置来对其片段进行变换系数。 然后将每个段的有效系数组合在复合小波系数图像中，其类似于整个图像的单个小波变换 - 尽管使用不同的滤波器来创建系数图像的不同部分。 复合图像允许对分割图像进行联合，速率失真优化编码。 联合编码最佳地分配图像段的变换之间的比特，并产生容易扩展的比特流。

公开(公告)号：US06233357B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US09110979

申请日：1998-07-07

申请人： Jin Li ,  Shaw-Min Lei

发明人： Jin Li ,  Shaw-Min Lei

IPC分类号： G06K936

CPC分类号： H04N19/649 ,  H04N19/63

摘要： An arbitrary shape wavelet transform with phase alignment (ASWP) is used to transform an arbitrary shaped object in an image. The phase of an odd tap wavelet filter is aligned so that a low pass filter is always centered at an even index, and a high pass filter is always centered at an odd index. The phase of an even tap wavelet filter is aligned so that the low pass filter and the high pass filter are both centered at index 2i+0.5, i.e., a half index past the even index. The objects for odd tap wavelet filters are each separately symmetrically extended by mirroring the objects from the opposite ends but not mirroring the end pixels. The objects for the even tap filter is symmetrically extended by mirroring the pixels from the opposite ends of the objects including mirroring the end pixels. The phase adjusted-symmetrically extended objects are then transformed.

摘要翻译： 使用具有相位对准（ASWP）的任意形状小波变换来变换图像中的任意成形对象。 对齐抽头小波滤波器的相位被对准，使得低通滤波器总是以均匀的索引为中心，并且高通滤波器总是以奇数索引为中心。 对均匀抽头小波滤波器的相位进行比对，使得低通滤波器和高通滤波器都以索引2i + 0.5为中心，即超过偶数指数的一半索引。 奇数抽头小波滤波器的对象通过从相对端镜像对象而不是镜像终端像素而分别对称地扩展。 偶数抽头滤波器的对象通过镜像来自对象的相对端的像素对称地扩展，包括镜像终端像素。 然后相位调整对称扩展的对象被变换。

公开(公告)号：US09310967B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-12

申请号：US13481240

申请日：2012-05-25

申请人： Jin Li ,  Michael Wulkan

发明人： Jin Li ,  Michael Wulkan

IPC分类号： G06F3/0482 ,  G06F3/0484

CPC分类号： G06F3/0482

摘要： A border menu can be presented on four sides of an outer border of a graphical user interface. The border menu can be presented at the top of a stack of a graphical user interface. The border menu can include a set of user-selectable options, each selectable via a pointing device, each of the user-selectable options being associated with at least one of an icon or text button. At least one of the user-selectable options can be presented along each of the four sides of the outer border of the border menu. Selection of each of the user-selectable options can result in triggering an event, which results in firing of a programmatic action to run executable code for a corresponding one of the user-selectable options. At least a portion of the user-selectable options can include application-specific options for an application running on the computing device.

摘要翻译： 边框菜单可以显示在图形用户界面外边框的四边。 边框菜单可以显示在图形用户界面的堆栈的顶部。 边界菜单可以包括一组用户可选择的选项，每个选项可以通过指点设备选择，每个用户可选择的选项与图标或文本按钮中的至少一个相关联。 用户可选择的选项中的至少一个可以沿着边框菜单的外边界的四边中的每一个呈现。 选择每个用户可选择的选项可以导致触发事件，这导致触发用于对应的用户可选择选项的可执行代码的编程动作。 用户可选择选项的至少一部分可以包括在计算设备上运行的应用的特定于应用的选项。

公开(公告)号：US09292171B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US12948206

申请日：2010-11-17

申请人： Jin Li ,  Michael Wulkan

发明人： Jin Li ,  Michael Wulkan

IPC分类号： G06F3/0482 ,  G06F3/0484

CPC分类号： G06F3/0482

摘要： A border menu can be presented on four sides of an outer border of a graphical user interface. The border menu can be presented at the top of a stack of a graphical user interface. The border menu can include a set of user-selectable options, each selectable via a pointing device, each of the user-selectable options being associated with at least one of an icon or text button. At least one of the user-selectable options can be presented along each of the four sides of the outer border of the border menu. Selection of each of the user-selectable options can result in triggering an event, which results in firing of a programmatic action to run executable code for a corresponding one of the user-selectable options. At least a portion of the user-selectable options can include application-specific options for an application running on the computing device.

公开(公告)号：US20150291967A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-15

申请号：US14439413

申请日：2013-10-31

申请人： Luc MATHIS ,  Daniel VOYTAS ,  Jin LI ,  Feng ZHANG ,  Song LUO ,  CELLECTIS

发明人： Luc Mathis ,  Daniel F. Voytas ,  Jin Li ,  Feng Zhang ,  Song Luo

IPC分类号： C12N15/82

CPC分类号： C12N15/8213 ,  C12N15/8209 ,  C12N15/8274 ,  C12N15/8278

摘要： The present invention relates to methods allowing the targeted insertion of transgenes into a plant genome at desired loci by using homologous recombination combined with rare-cutting endonucleases without the need of inserting an exogenous selectable marker.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用与稀有切割内切核酸酶组合的同源重组而不需要插入外源选择性标记的方法，允许将转基因靶向插入到所需基因座的植物基因组中。