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101.发明授权Process for removing carbonaceous deposits on surfaces of catalysts and plant parts 有权用于去除催化剂和植物部件表面上的碳质沉积物的方法公开(公告)号：US08349090B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US13124281
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Manfred Winter , Hagen Weigl , Andreas Kramer
发明人： Manfred Winter , Hagen Weigl , Andreas Kramer
IPC分类号： B08B3/00
摘要： A process for removing carbonaceous deposits on surfaces of catalysts and plant parts by treating the deposits with a superheated stream of steam admixed at least temporarily with an oxygenous gas is provided, which involves, in each case monitoring the offgas CO2 content after condensation of the steam, at a temperature of at least 300° C.: (a) treating the carbonaceous deposits with superheated steam at a temperature of at least 300° C. until the CO2 content of the offgas has exceeded a maximum; (b) then, with further supply of superheated steam, commencing oxygen supply, the amount of oxygen supplied being adjusted such that the CO2 content in the offgas decreases further until it has fallen to a value of
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过用至少暂时与氧气混合的过热蒸汽流处理沉积物来除去催化剂和植物部件表面上的碳质沉积物的方法，其包括在各种情况下监测蒸汽冷凝后的废气CO 2含量 ，在至少300℃的温度下：（a）在至少300℃的温度下用过热蒸汽处理碳质沉积物，直到废气的CO 2含量超过最大值; （b）然后，进一步供应过热蒸汽，开始供氧，调整供氧量，使得废气中的二氧化碳含量进一步下降，直到其下降到<1％体积的数值; 然后（c）结束过热蒸汽的供应并将氧气通过剩余量的碳质沉积物，直到沉积物被真实地除去。
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公开(公告)号：USD669192S1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US29408276
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： Andreas Kramer
设计人： Andreas Kramer
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公开(公告)号：US20110207882A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13127720
申请日：2009-11-02
IPC分类号： C08F8/12
CPC分类号： C08F8/12 , C08F126/06
摘要： A process for the hydrolysis of polymers comprising vinylcarboxamide units by heating polymers comprising vinylcarboxamide units in an aqueous medium in the presence of acids or bases, wherein an aqueous solution or dispersion of a polymer comprising vinylcarboxamide units and an aqueous solution or a base or acid are fed continuously to a tubular reactor at elevated pressure, from 0.05 to less than one equivalent of a base or acid being used per vinylcarboxamide equivalent and the mixture being passed through the tubular reactor at a temperature of >100° C. to 250° C., depressurized and cooled.
摘要翻译： 一种包含乙烯基甲酰胺单元的聚合物的水解方法，其通过在酸或碱的存在下在含水介质中加热包含乙烯基甲酰胺单元的聚合物，其中包含乙烯基甲酰胺单元的聚合物的水溶液或分散体和水溶液或碱或酸是 在高压下连续加入到管状反应器中，每个乙烯基甲酰胺当量使用0.05至小于1当量的碱或酸，并将混合物在> 100℃至250℃的温度下通过管式反应器。 ，减压冷却。
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104.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07902368B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US12535747
申请日：2009-08-05
IPC分类号： C07D211/00
CPC分类号： C08F4/00 , C07D211/94 , C07D241/08 , C07F9/4006 , C07F9/59
摘要： Cationic 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidinyl alkoxyamines of, for example, formula (1a) and (1b) are useful as polymerization initiators/regulators in a controlled stable free radical polymerization process to produce intercalated and/or exfoliated nanoparticles from natural or synthetic clays. Compositions comprising improved nanocomposites produced by this process are useful as, for example, coatings, sealants, caulks, adhesives and plastic additives wherein Q1 is a direct bond or a —CH2— group T1, T2, T3 and T4 are independently methyl or ethyl with the proviso that at least one is ethyl; T7 and T8 are hydrogen or methyl; T5 and T6 are hydrogen or T5 and T6 together are a group ═O, ═NOH, ═NO-T9 or T5 is hydrogen and T6 is —O-T9 or —NR9-T9 T9 is hydrogen, R9 or —C(O)—R9; R9 is hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C3-C18alkenyl, C3-C18alkynyl, phenyl or C7-C9phenylalkyl unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, halogen or C1-C4alkoxy; K1 and K2 are hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl, phenyl or C7-C9phenylalkyl and K3 is a group containing selected amine containing salts.
摘要翻译： 例如式（1a）和（1b）的阳离子2,2,6,6-四烷基哌啶基烷氧基胺可用作控制稳定的自由基聚合方法中的聚合引发剂/调节剂，以产生自然或/或 合成粘土。 包含通过该方法制备的改进的纳米复合材料的组合物可用作例如涂料，密封剂，填隙剂，粘合剂和塑料添加剂，其中Q1是直接键或-CH 2 - 基团T1，T 2，T 3和T 4独立地是甲基或乙基， 条件是至少一个是乙基; T7和T8是氢或甲基; T5和T6是氢或T5和T6一起是基团= O，≡NOH，≡NO-T9或T5是氢，T6是-O-T9或-NR9-T9，T9是氢，R9或-C（O） -R9; R 9是氢，C 1 -C 18烷基，C 3 -C 18烯基，C 3 -C 18炔基，苯基或未被取代或被羟基，卤素或C 1 -C 4烷氧基取代的C 7 -C 9苯基烷基; K 1和K 2是氢，C 1 -C 18烷基，C 5 -C 12环烷基，苯基或C 7 -C 9苯基烷基，K 3是含有选择的含胺盐的基团。
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105.发明申请Hydroxy Ester Pre-Extended Epoxy-Terminated Viscosifiers and Method for Producing the Same 有权羟基酯预扩展环氧封端的粘度计及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US20100087588A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12448481
申请日：2007-12-21
摘要： Embodiments relate to viscosifiers that are terminated polymers that have functional terminal groups. The polymers being pre-extended by polyepoxides and being reacted to give polymers that are terminated by other functional groups. The viscosifiers have a low content in educts or educt descendants that deteriorate the properties of compositions and considerably reduce or even exclude the formation of high-molecular addition products so that the products obtained have low viscosity and good storage stability.
摘要翻译： 实施方案涉及具有功能性末端基团的端基聚合物的增粘剂。 聚合物被聚环氧化物预扩展并且被反应以产生被其它官能团封端的聚合物。 增粘剂在脱胶剂或脱模剂后代中的含量低，会降低组合物的性能并显着减少甚至排除高分子加成产物的形成，使得所得产物具有低粘度和良好的储存稳定性。
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106.发明申请ESTER PRE-EXTENDED EPOXY-TERMINATED VISCOSIFIERS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 失效ESTER预扩展的环氧封端的粘合剂及其生产方法公开(公告)号：US20100048828A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12448483
申请日：2007-12-21
摘要： Viscosifiers, especially terminated polymers that have functional terminal groups, the polymers being pre-extended by polyols and being reacted to give polymers that are terminated by other functional groups, are produced. The viscosifiers have a low content in educts or educt descendants that deteriorate the properties of compositions. The formation of high-molecular addition products is considerably reduced or even excluded so that the products obtained have low viscosity and good storage stability. The epoxy-terminated polymer of formula (I) is especially preferred.
摘要翻译： 粘度计，特别是具有官能端基的封端聚合物，聚合物被多元醇预扩展并且被反应以产生被其它官能团封端的聚合物。 增粘剂在离子渗透剂或脱水后代中的含量低，会降低组合物的性能。 高分子加成产物的形成显着减少甚至排除，使得所得产品具有低粘度和良好的储存稳定性。 式（I）的环氧封端的聚合物是特别优选的。
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107.发明申请Process for the Preparation of Star and Block-Copolymers Via Epoxy-Functionalized Alkoxyamines 审中-公开通过环氧官能化烷氧基胺制备星形和嵌段共聚物的方法公开(公告)号：US20090299013A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US11887497
申请日：2006-03-27
申请人： Jochen Fink , Rudolf Pfaendner , Andreas Kramer , Francesco Fuso
发明人： Jochen Fink , Rudolf Pfaendner , Andreas Kramer , Francesco Fuso
IPC分类号： C08F112/08 , C08F2/38
CPC分类号： C08F12/08 , C08F283/124 , C08F293/005 , C08F2438/03 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/329 , C08L53/00 , C08L2666/02 , C09J153/00 , C08F2/38 , C08F4/00 , C08F220/60
摘要： The instant invention relates to a process for the preparation of star and block-copolymers, which are prepared by controlled free radical polymerization using epoxy-functionalized alkoxyamines and multifunctional compounds capable of reacting with the epoxy group.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用环氧官能化烷氧基胺和能与环氧基反应的多官能化合物的控制自由基聚合制备星形和嵌段共聚物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07360720B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11143283
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： Alfred Göhring , Peter Ibele , Andreas Kramer , Jens Ulbrich
发明人： Alfred Göhring , Peter Ibele , Andreas Kramer , Jens Ulbrich
CPC分类号： B05B7/2416
摘要： In a spray gun (1) for atomizing fluids, that can be actuated using a lever (15) mounted in a pivoting arrangement on a sleeve (11) which accommodates an atomizer nozzle (12) and in which the air flow can be generated by an air turbine (5) that is assigned to the spray gun (1), the air turbine (5) and its electric drive motor (4) are arranged substantially coaxially to the sleeve (11) on the opposite side of a handle (21) and the air flow is supplied from the air turbine (5) in a substantially straight line through the sleeve (11) of the atomizer nozzle (12). The air turbine (5) is provided with a muffler (6). Loud operating noise of the air turbine (5) does not have a disruptive effect and practically no flow noise is generated due to deflections of the air flow. The components of the spray gun (1) are arranged in such a way that no more than slight tilting torques are generated, permitting work over long periods without leading to fatigue.
摘要翻译： 在用于雾化流体的喷枪（1）中，其可以使用安装在旋转装置中的杆（15）致动，所述杆（15）安装在容纳雾化喷嘴（12）的套筒（11）上，并且其中气流可以由 分配给喷枪（1）的空气涡轮机（5），空气涡轮机（5）及其电驱动马达（4）与手柄（21）的相对侧上的套筒（11）大致同轴地配置 ），并且空气流从空气涡轮机（5）以基本上直线的方式从雾化喷嘴（12）的套筒（11）供给。 空气涡轮机（5）设有消声器（6）。 空气涡轮机（5）的大声操作噪声不具有破坏作用，并且实际上由于空气流的偏转而不产生流动噪声。 喷枪（1）的部件布置成不产生轻微的倾斜扭矩，允许长时间的工作而不会导致疲劳。
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公开(公告)号：US20070112226A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US10565186
申请日：2004-07-03
CPC分类号： C07C29/42 , C07C33/042 , C07C33/046
摘要： The present invention provides a process for preparing propargyl alcohol by converting an aqueous formaldehyde solution comprising acetylene over a catalyst comprising copper acetylide at an operating pressure of from 1 to 15 bar and from 70 to 120° C. without forming a continuous gas phase, in which the aqueous formaldehyde solution comprises an organic solvent for acetylene and the catalyst is arranged in a fluidized bed.
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公开(公告)号：US07144691B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10504240
申请日：2003-02-25
申请人： Stéphane Biry , Francesco Fuso , Andreas Kramer
发明人： Stéphane Biry , Francesco Fuso , Andreas Kramer
CPC分类号： C07D405/12 , C07D211/94 , C07D491/10 , G03C7/3005 , G03C7/39248 , G03C7/3928
摘要： A color photographic material which contains on a support at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one yellow coupler, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one magenta coupler, at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one cyan coupler, together with customary non-light-sensitive layers, characterized in that at least one layer contains a compound of formula (I) or (II) wherein the R1-radicals and R2-radicals are preferably methyl; and wherein the compounds of formula (II) are preferably (III) R3 is a radical —CH(CH3)—X—D, wherein X is phenylene. D is a group (IV) or a group —C(O)—C1–C18alkyl or a group —O—CH2—CH(OH)—CH2—NR12R13, with R12 and R13 being C1–C18alkyl or together form a 4 to 8 membered ring as defined in claim 1, or D is a group —O—CH2—CH(OH)—CH2—N(R12)—CH2—CHOH—CH2—O—or —O—CH2—CH(OH)—CH2—W—CH2—CHOH—CH2—O— with W being a divalent amino group (—N(C1–C18alkyl)−), a polyamine residue, a polyethyleneimine residue or a polyoxyalkyleneamine residue; Z and Z′ are for example C1–C12alkyl, C3–C12alkenyl, C3–C12alkenyl, C5–C8cycloalkyl, or Z and Z′ together bivalent groups such as —CH2—CH2— or —CH2—C(R18)(R19)—CH(R20)—
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