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113 条记录 (耗时 0.013 秒)

    Combination irrigation and temperature control system for plants
    101.
    发明授权
    Combination irrigation and temperature control system for plants 失效
    植物组合灌溉和温度控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US3915384A

    公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

    申请号：US55807875

    申请日：1975-03-13

    申请人： DIGGS RICHARD E

    发明人： DIGGS RICHARD E

    IPC分类号： A01G13/06 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/24 ,  B05B1/20

    CPC分类号： B05B7/2483 ,  A01G13/065 ,  B05B7/00

    摘要： A combination irrigation and temperature control system for plants and the like, includes a spray producing fitting connected at its opposite ends with a water conduit and an air conduit, respectively. The fitting has a chamber therein into which air under pressure flows and a plurality of air openings in the side thereof, through which the air exits the chamber under pressure. The fitting includes separate areas on the outer surface thereof over which water is caused to flow in thin sheets, and the air openings extend through these areas, so that jets of air exiting the openings intercept the sheets of water and produce either a fine mist or fog or a spray of water droplets, depending upon the air pressure, whereby the fog produced can be used to provide a cover blanket to prevent or block heat radiation from leaf and soil surfaces, and the spray can be used to coat the leaf surfaces, whereby the latent heat of converting the spray to liquid and the liquid to ice warms the leaves to prevent freezing thereof. The system operates at low water pressure and uses very little water, and is thus exceptionally economical.

    摘要翻译： 用于植物等的组合灌溉和温度控制系统包括分别在其相对端处连接有喷水管道和空气管道的喷雾生产配件。 该配件具有一个室内，压力下的空气流过，在其一侧的多个空气开口，空气通过该空气在压力下离开室。 该装置包括在其外表面上的分开的区域，使水流过薄片，并且空气开口延伸穿过这些区域，使得离开开口的空气射流拦截水片并产生细雾或 雾或水滴的喷雾，这取决于气压，由此产生的雾可用于提供覆盖层以防止或阻挡来自叶和土壤表面的热辐射，并且喷雾可用于涂覆叶表面， 由此将喷雾转化为液体并将液体转化为冰的潜热使叶片冷冻以防止其冻结。 该系统在低水压下工作，并且使用非常少的水，因此是非常经济的。

    Foam generating nozzle
    102.
    发明授权
    Foam generating nozzle 失效
    泡沫生成喷嘴

    公开(公告)号：US3836076A

    公开(公告)日：1974-09-17

    申请号：US29635272

    申请日：1972-10-10

    申请人： DELAVAN MANUFACTURING CO

    发明人： CONRAD S ,  BINTNER D

    IPC分类号： A01G13/06 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/04 ,  B05B15/04

    CPC分类号： A01G13/065 ,  B01F5/0406 ,  B05B1/048 ,  B05B7/0056 ,  Y10S261/26

    摘要： A nozzle and method for generating a foamed liquid includes a nozzle body, a plurality of spaced orifices forming discrete jets of a liquid foam producing agent in an elongate passage in the nozzle body, and a solid surface defined in the body upon which the jets impinge. Gas inlet openings introduce gas into the passage and the gas and liquid foam producing agent are intimately mixed by deflection of the latter from the solid surface to produce foam in the passage.

    摘要翻译： 用于产生泡沫液体的喷嘴和方法包括喷嘴体，在喷嘴主体的细长通道中形成液体泡沫产生剂的离散射流的多个间隔开的孔，以及在体内限定的固体表面 。 气体入口开口将气体引入通道，并且气体和液体泡沫产生剂通过后者从固体表面的偏转而紧密混合，以在通道中产生泡沫。

    Environmental control method and apparatus
    103.
    发明授权
    Environmental control method and apparatus 失效
    环境控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US3788542A

    公开(公告)日：1974-01-29

    申请号：US3788542D

    申请日：1970-12-31

    申请人： MEE IND INC

    发明人： MEE T

    IPC分类号： A01G13/06 ,  E01H13/00 ,  A01G15/00 ,  B05B1/26

    CPC分类号： A01G13/065

    摘要： Control of the temperature and humidity of an environment is obtained by injecting a large volume of water droplets into the air with a major portion of the water droplets being in the range of from about 5 to 50 microns in diameter and with an average diameter in the range of from about 10 to 30 microns. In one embodiment such environmental control is employed for cooling an outdoors area wherein the droplets provide evaporative cooling. When temperatures are low a fog of water droplets essentially opaque to infrared is provided as a cover to crops for preventing frost damage. In another embodiment means for injecting water droplets are arranged within a roofed shelter having sides open at the top and bottom for permitting air circulation. In another embodiment a visible cloud is provided for decorative effect or as a medium on which an image can be projected. Fog having droplets in the above-mentioned size range is produced by impacting a stream of water having a diameter in the range of from about 125 to 400 microns at a velocity in excess of about 135 feet per second against a smooth, solid surface. Such impact causes the stream of water to separate into droplets in the selected size range. In one embodiment a nozzle having an orifice in the range of from about 125 to 400 micron diameter and operated at a pressure in excess of about 350 psi is used to create a water jet. A flat surface having substantially the same diameter as the orifice, normal to the orifice, closely aligned with the orifice, and spaced only a short distance from the orifice is employed for impacting the stream coming out of the orifice. In another embodiment a surface having compound convexity is arranged in front of the orifice at a distance of up to about four millimeters. A complete system involves a large plurality of such nozzles supplied with water substantially free of particles having a size larger than about 1/10 the diameter of the orifice, and at a pressure in excess of about 350 psi. Automatic control of such a system in response to temperature and wind velocity and direction is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 通过将大量水滴注入空气中获得对环境的温度和湿度的控制，其中大部分水滴的直径在约5至50微米的范围内，平均直径在 范围为约10至30微米。 在一个实施例中，这种环境控制用于冷却室外区域，其中液滴提供蒸发冷却。 当温度低时，基本上对红外线不透明的水滴的雾作为覆盖物被提供给作物以防止霜冻损伤。 在另一个实施例中，用于喷射水滴的装置被布置在具有在顶部和底部开放的侧面以允许空气循环的屋顶遮蔽物内。 在另一个实施例中，提供了可见云以用于装饰效果或作为可以投影图像的介质。

    Spraying and irrigation equipment
    104.
    发明授权
    Spraying and irrigation equipment 失效
    喷淋和灌溉设备

    公开(公告)号：US3567125A

    公开(公告)日：1971-03-02

    申请号：US3567125D

    申请日：1968-06-28

    申请人： HENDERSON D HOUGHTON

    发明人： HOUGHTON HENDERSON D

    IPC分类号： A01G13/06 ,  B05B15/10

    CPC分类号： A01G13/065 ,  B05B15/74

    摘要： The equipment comprises a novel spray head unit adapted to form a fog or fine misty spray at moderate liquid pressures by reason of high internal turbulence in the approach channel to the controlled gap where the liquid is broken up. Adaptations include below-ground head units which are self-elevating and normally elevated heads designed to form a frost-preventing mist above the tops of fruit trees and other vegetation in freezing weather. The equipment is useful to form snow or ice, e.g. for ski areas, to extinguish fires, etc.