公开(公告)号：US08946411B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US13766705

申请日：2013-02-13

Applicant: Rennovia, Inc.

Inventor： Eric L. Dias ,  Vincent J. Murphy ,  James Longmire ,  Hong Jiang

IPC: C07D201/08

CPC classification number: C07D223/10 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/6525 ,  B01J23/6567 ,  B01J23/8906 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J23/892 ,  B01J23/8926 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/18 ,  C07D201/08 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Processes are disclosed for the conversion of adipic acid to caprolactam employing a chemocatalytic reaction in which an adipic acid substrate is reacted with ammonia and hydrogen, in the presence of particular heterogeneous catalysts and employing unique solvents. The present invention also enables the conversion of other adipic acid substrates, such as mono-esters of adipic acid, di-esters of adipic acid, mono-amides of adipic acid, di-amides of adipic acid, and salts thereof to caprolactam. Solvents useful in the process that do not react with ammonia are also disclosed. Catalyst supports are disclosed which catalyze the reaction of the substrate with ammonia in the absence of added metal. Metals on the catalyst supports comprise ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd), osmium (Os), iridium (Ir), and/or platinum (Pt). Heterogeneous catalysts comprising ruthenium (Ru) and rhenium (Re) on titania and/or zirconia supports are also disclosed. Further, disclosed are products produced by such processes, as well as products producible from such products.

Abstract translation: 公开了将己二酸转化为己内酰胺的方法，其中使用化学催化反应，其中己二酸底物与氨和氢反应，在特定的非均相催化剂存在下并使用独特的溶剂。 本发明还能够将己二酸的单酯，己二酸的二酯，己二酸的单酯，己二酸的二酰胺及其盐等己二酸的底物转化成己内酰胺。 还公开了在不与氨反应的方法中有用的溶剂。 公开了催化剂载体，其在不存在添加的金属的情况下催化底物与氨的反应。 催化剂载体上的金属包含钌（Ru），铑（Rh），钯（Pd），锇（Os），铱（Ir）和/或铂（Pt）。 还公开了在二氧化钛和/或氧化锆载体上包含钌（Ru）和铼（Re）的非均相催化剂。 此外，公开了通过这些方法生产的产品，以及可从这些产品生产的产品。

公开(公告)号：US20140056803A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-27

申请号：US13915106

申请日：2013-06-11

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Jeffery C. Bricker ,  John Q. Chen ,  Peter K. Coughlin ,  Debarshi Majumder

IPC: C07D213/12 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C07D201/08 ,  C07C253/18 ,  C07D207/06

CPC classification number: C07D213/12 ,  C01B3/025 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C01B2203/068 ,  C07C253/18 ,  C07D201/08 ,  C07D207/06 ,  C07C255/03

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for converting methane in a feed stream to acetylene. The hydrocarbon stream is introduced into a supersonic reactor and pyrolyzed to convert at least a portion of the methane to acetylene. The reactor effluent stream may be treated to convert acetylene to nitrogen based hydrocarbon compounds such as pyridines. The method includes the reaction of acetylene with ammonia and controlling the ratio of acetylene to ammonia to generate the desired nitrogen based hydrocarbon compound.

Abstract translation: 提供了将进料流中的甲烷转化为乙炔的方法和系统。 将烃流引入超音速反应器中并热解以将至少一部分甲烷转化为乙炔。 可以处理反应器流出物流以将乙炔转化为氮基烃化合物，例如吡啶。 该方法包括乙炔与氨反应并控制乙炔与氨的比例，产生所需的氮基烃化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20130225785A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13766705

申请日：2013-02-13

Applicant: Rennovia, Inc.

Inventor： ERIC L. DIAS ,  Vincent J. Murphy ,  James Longmire ,  Hong Jiang

IPC: C07D223/10

CPC classification number: C07D223/10 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/6525 ,  B01J23/6567 ,  B01J23/8906 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J23/892 ,  B01J23/8926 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/18 ,  C07D201/08 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Processes are disclosed for the conversion of adipic acid to caprolactam employing a chemocatalytic reaction in which an adipic acid substrate is reacted with ammonia and hydrogen, in the presence of particular heterogeneous catalysts and employing unique solvents. The present invention also enables the conversion of other adipic acid substrates, such as mono-esters of adipic acid, di-esters of adipic acid, mono-amides of adipic acid, di-amides of adipic acid, and salts thereof to caprolactam. Solvents useful in the process that do not react with ammonia are also disclosed. Catalyst supports are disclosed which catalyze the reaction of the substrate with ammonia in the absence of added metal. Metals on the catalyst supports comprise ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd), osmium (Os), iridium (Ir), and/or platinum (Pt). Heterogeneous catalysts comprising ruthenium (Ru) and rhenium (Re) on titania and/or zirconia supports are also disclosed. Further, disclosed are products produced by such processes, as well as products producible from such products.

Abstract translation: 公开了将己二酸转化为己内酰胺的方法，其中使用化学催化反应，其中己二酸底物与氨和氢反应，在特定的非均相催化剂存在下并使用独特的溶剂。 本发明还能够将己二酸的单酯，己二酸的二酯，己二酸的单酯，己二酸的二酰胺及其盐等己二酸的底物转化成己内酰胺。 还公开了在不与氨反应的方法中有用的溶剂。 公开了催化剂载体，其在不存在添加的金属的情况下催化底物与氨的反应。 催化剂载体上的金属包含钌（Ru），铑（Rh），钯（Pd），锇（Os），铱（Ir）和/或铂（Pt）。 还公开了在二氧化钛和/或氧化锆载体上包含钌（Ru）和铼（Re）的非均相催化剂。 此外，公开了通过这些方法生产的产品，以及可从这些产品生产的产品。

公开(公告)号：US08367819B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US13175450

申请日：2011-07-01

Applicant: John W. Frost

Inventor： John W. Frost

IPC: C07D201/08

CPC classification number: C07D223/12 ,  C07D201/08

Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention can involve a method of synthesizing α-amino-ε-caprolactam. The method can comprise heating a salt of L-lysine in a solvent comprising an alcohol. In other embodiments, the present invention can involve methods for synthesizing ε-caprolactam. The methods can comprise heating a salt of L-lysine in a solvent comprising an alcohol and deaminating the reaction product. In various embodiments, the invention can include methods of converting biomass into nylon 6. The methods can comprise heating L-lysine in a solvent comprising an alcohol to produce α-amino-εcaprolactam, deaminating to produce ε-caprolactam and polymerizing into nylon 6, wherein the L-lysine is derived from the biomass. In other embodiments, the present invention can include methods of making nylon 6. The methods can comprise synthesizing ε-caprolactam and then polymerizing, wherein the ε-caprolactam is derived from L-lysine.

Abstract translation: 在各种实施方案中，本发明可以涉及α-氨基 - 己内酰胺的合成方法。 该方法可以包括在包含醇的溶剂中加热L-赖氨酸的盐。 在其它实施方案中，本发明可涉及合成ε-己内酰胺的方法。 该方法可以包括在包含醇的溶剂中加热L-赖氨酸的盐并使反应产物脱氨。 在各种实施方案中，本发明可以包括将生物质转化成尼龙6的方法。该方法可以包括在包含醇的溶剂中加热L-赖氨酸以产生α-氨基 - 己内酰胺，脱氨以产生ε-己内酰胺并聚合 进入尼龙6，其中L-赖氨酸衍生自生物质。 在其它实施方案中，本发明可以包括制备尼龙6的方法。该方法可包括合成ε-己内酰胺然后聚合，其中ε-己内酰胺衍生自L-赖氨酸。

公开(公告)号：US08231765B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-31

申请号：US12155065

申请日：2008-05-29

Applicant: Daniel Amoros ,  Philippe Leconte ,  Pierre Coqueret

Inventor： Daniel Amoros ,  Philippe Leconte ,  Pierre Coqueret

IPC: B01D3/34 ,  C07D201/02 ,  C07D201/16

CPC classification number: C07D201/16 ,  C07D201/08 ,  Y10S203/90

Abstract: A method and a plant are disclosed for purifying lactams, particularly lactams obtained by cyclizing hydrolysis of aminonitrile. The purification of ε-caprolactam obtained by cyclizing hydrolysis of aminocapronitrile is described which includes eliminating the ammonia from the reaction medium of the hydrolysis, then recovering the lactam from the medium in purified form. The recovery is carried out by performing at least a distillation of the lactam in the presence of a base producing optionally a fronts fraction having compounds more volatile than the lactam, a fraction having the lactam to be recovered to the degree of desired purity and a distillation tails having the lactam and compounds less volatile than the lactam. The distillation tails are treated by various processes such as evaporation in thin layers to recover the major part of the caprolactam and recycling the latter in the purification process.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于纯化内酰胺，特别是通过环化氨基腈水解获得的内酰胺的方法和设备。 描述了通过环化氨基腈的水解获得的ε-己内酰胺的纯化，其包括从水解反应介质中除去氨，然后以纯化形式从培养基中回收内酰胺。 回收是通过在碱的存在下进行至少一种蒸馏来进行的，所述碱生产任选地具有比内酰胺更易挥发的化合物的前端部分，具有待回收的内酰胺至具有所需纯度的馏分和蒸馏 尾巴具有内酰胺和化合物比内酰胺更不易挥发。 蒸馏尾部通过各种方法处理，例如在薄层中蒸发以回收大部分己内酰胺并在纯化过程中回收己内酰胺。

公开(公告)号：US07915403B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US11884883

申请日：2006-02-14

Applicant: Philippe LeConte

Inventor： Philippe LeConte

IPC: C07D201/08

CPC classification number: C07D201/08 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Lactams, notably ε-caprolactam, are prepared from alkyl cyanovalerates, themselves obtained from unsaturated nitrile compounds, by contacting same, in gaseous state, with hydrogen in the presence of hydrogenation/cyclization catalysts, and then condensing the gas stream thus formed, without intermediate separation of any alkyl aminocaproate, and recovering lactam produced therefrom.

Abstract translation: 内酰胺，特别是ε-己内酰胺，由本身得自不饱和腈化合物的烷基氰基戊酸酯制备，通过在氢化/环化催化剂存在下，以气态与氢气接触，然后冷凝如此形成的气流，而没有 中间分离任何烷基氨基己酸酯，并回收由其制备的内酰胺。

公开(公告)号：US07612216B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US11072848

申请日：2005-03-04

Applicant: Leo Ernest Manzer

Inventor： Leo Ernest Manzer

IPC: C07D207/444

CPC classification number: C07D201/08 ,  C07D207/267 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/18

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing N-(methyl aryl)-2-lactams, N-alkyl-2-lactams, and N-(methyl cycloalkyl)-2-lactams by reductive amination of lactones with aryl or alkyl cyano compounds utilizing a metal catalyst, which is optionally supported.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过利用芳基或烷基氰基化合物将内酯还原胺化制备N-（甲基芳基）-2-内酰胺，N-烷基-2-内酰胺和N-（甲基环烷基）-2-内酰胺的方法，利用 任选地负载金属催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US07399855B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

申请号：US11635373

申请日：2006-12-07

Applicant: John W. Frost

Inventor： John W. Frost

IPC: C07D201/08

CPC classification number: C07D223/12 ,  C07D201/08

Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention can involve a method of synthesizing α-amino-ε-caprolactam. The method can comprise heating a salt of L-lysine in a solvent comprising an alcohol. In other embodiments, the present invention can involve methods for synthesizing ε-caprolactam. The methods can comprise heating a salt of L-lysine in a solvent comprising an alcohol and deaminating the reaction product. In various embodiments, the invention can include methods of converting biomass into nylon 6. The methods can comprise heating L-lysine in a solvent comprising an alcohol to produce α-amino-ε-caprolactam, deaminating to produce ε-caprolactam and polymerizing into nylon 6, wherein the L-lysine is derived from the biomass. In other embodiments, the present invention can include methods of making nylon 6. The methods can comprise synthesizing ε-caprolactam and then polymerizing, wherein the ε-caprolactam is derived from L-lysine.

Abstract translation: 在各种实施方案中，本发明可涉及合成α-氨基-ε-己内酰胺的方法。 该方法可以包括在包含醇的溶剂中加热L-赖氨酸的盐。 在其它实施方案中，本发明可涉及合成ε-己内酰胺的方法。 该方法可以包括在包含醇的溶剂中加热L-赖氨酸的盐并使反应产物脱氨。 在各种实施方案中，本发明可以包括将生物质转化成尼龙6的方法。该方法可以包括在包含醇的溶剂中加热L-赖氨酸以产生α-氨基 - ε-己内酰胺，脱氨以产生ε-己内酰胺并聚合成尼龙 6，其中所述L-赖氨酸衍生自所述生物质。 在其它实施方案中，本发明可以包括制备尼龙6的方法。该方法可以包括合成ε-己内酰胺然后聚合，其中ε-己内酰胺衍生自L-赖氨酸。

公开(公告)号：US20070149777A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11635373

申请日：2006-12-07

Applicant: John Frost

Inventor： John Frost

IPC: C07D223/12

CPC classification number: C07D223/12 ,  C07D201/08

Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention can involve a method of synthesizing α-amino-ε-caprolactam. The method can comprise heating a salt of L-lysine in a solvent comprising an alcohol. In other embodiments, the present invention can involve methods for synthesizing ε-caprolactam. The methods can comprise heating a salt of L-lysine in a solvent comprising an alcohol and deaminating the reaction product. In various embodiments, the invention can include methods of converting biomass into nylon 6. The methods can comprise heating L-lysine in a solvent comprising an alcohol to produce α-amino-ε-caprolactam, deaminating to produce ε-caprolactam and polymerizing into nylon 6, wherein the L-lysine is derived from the biomass. In other embodiments, the present invention can include methods of making nylon 6. The methods can comprise synthesizing ε-caprolactam and then polymerizing, wherein the ε-caprolactam is derived from L-lysine.

Abstract translation: 在各种实施方案中，本发明可涉及合成α-氨基-ε-己内酰胺的方法。 该方法可以包括在包含醇的溶剂中加热L-赖氨酸的盐。 在其它实施方案中，本发明可涉及合成ε-己内酰胺的方法。 该方法可以包括在包含醇的溶剂中加热L-赖氨酸的盐并使反应产物脱氨。 在各种实施方案中，本发明可以包括将生物质转化成尼龙6的方法。该方法可以包括在包含醇的溶剂中加热L-赖氨酸以产生α-氨基 - ε-己内酰胺，脱氨以产生ε-己内酰胺并聚合成尼龙 6，其中所述L-赖氨酸衍生自所述生物质。 在其它实施方案中，本发明可以包括制备尼龙6的方法。该方法可以包括合成ε-己内酰胺然后聚合，其中ε-己内酰胺衍生自L-赖氨酸。

公开(公告)号：US20060041122A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：US10534802

申请日：2003-11-11

Applicant: Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer ,  Hermann Luyken ,  Andreas Ansmann ,  Peter Babler ,  Christoph Benisch ,  Stefan Maixner ,  Johann-Peter Melder

Inventor： Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer ,  Hermann Luyken ,  Andreas Ansmann ,  Peter Babler ,  Christoph Benisch ,  Stefan Maixner ,  Johann-Peter Melder

IPC: C07D201/16

CPC classification number: C07D201/16 ,  C07D201/08

Abstract: A process for removing high boilers from crude caprolactam which comprises high boilers, caprolactam and in some cases low boilers, and which has been obtained by a) reacting 6-aminocapronitrile with water to give a reaction mixture b) removing ammonia and unconverted water from the reaction mixture to obtain crude caprolactam, which comprises c) feeding the crude caprolactam to a distillation apparatus to obtain a first substream via the top as a product and a second substream via the bottom, by setting the pressure in the distillation in such a way that the bottom temperature does not go below 170° C., and adjusting the second substream in such a way that the caprolactam content of the second substream is not less than 10% by weight, based on the entire second substream.

Abstract translation: 一种从粗己内酰胺中除去高锅炉的方法，其包括高锅炉，己内酰胺，在某些情况下是低锅炉，并且通过以下方法获得：a）使6-氨基己腈与水反应得到反应混合物; b）除去氨和未转化的水 反应混合物以获得粗己内酰胺，其包括c）将粗己内酰胺加入到蒸馏装置中，通过顶部获得第一子流作为产物，通过底部通过设置第二子流，通过将蒸馏中的压力设定为使得 底部温度不低于170℃，并且调节第二子流，使得第二子流的己内酰胺含量基于整个第二子流不小于10重量％。