摘要:
The multidimensional ECG processing and display system of the present invention is used with an electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring system. Input ECG data from multiple, sequential time intervals is collected and formatted into a two-dimensional matrix. The two-dimensional matrix is decomposed using singular value decomposition (SVD) to obtain its corresponding singular values and singular vectors, a compressed form of the matrix. The singular vectors are analyzed and filtered to identify and enhance signal components of interest. Selected singular vectors are transformed into their frequency domain representations by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), or related techniques. Certain data elements in the two-dimensional matrix are enhanced or diminished by modifying the singular values within groups of singular vectors to enhance certain objects that are associated with the ECG data and to diminish other features within the data. The enhanced data is expanded back into its original form and features in the ECG data are displayed as opaque objects within a transparent data cube.
摘要:
Statistical variations in nuclear borehole logs are reduced using digital moving average data processing while maintaining responsiveness to formation changes, by transitioning through a combination of long and short filtered data as a function of the statistical variation of the differences of the long and short derived averages.
摘要:
This invention relates to the processing of electrical signals and to an improved method and apparatus for combining or compositing in the field electric signals derived from a seismic exploration system, thereby obtaining a reduction in the cost of processing digital tapes by office computers as well as providing to the geologist in the field on-the-spot information useful to better guide the progress of the exploration crews. Each sample of raw data may be selectively eliminated from or added to the results of the compositing process.
摘要:
The specification, in the preferred embodiment, discloses a technique for removing distortion such as multiples from seismograms by converting the traces of the seismogram by Fourier transformation into their real and imaginary parts. The envelopes of the real and imaginary parts are detected in the frequency domain and operated on to produce inverse operators which are a function of the envelopes of the real and imaginary parts. The product is formed between the real and imaginary parts of the traces and the inverse operators to remove distortion components from the real and imaginary parts of each trace. The resulting distortion-free data is transformed back into the time domain for further processing and analysis.