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1.发明授权POLYURETHANE BALL SEALERS FOR WELL TREATMENT FLUID DIVERSION 失效POLYURETHANE BALL SEALERS FOR WATER TREATMENT FLUID DIVERSION
公开(公告)号：US4279303A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US92141378
申请日：1978-07-03
发明人： ERBSTOESSER STEVEN R
IPC分类号： C09K8/516 , E21B27/02 , E21B33/138 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/27
CPC分类号： E21B43/261 , C09K8/516 , E21B27/02 , E21B33/138 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Ball sealers comprising a solid core coated with a polyurethane elastomer are introduced into a well to seal well perforations and divert fluid therein. In the preferred embodiment the ball sealers are used in a hydrocarbon liquid treating fluid and have a density less than the treating fluid.
摘要翻译： 将包含涂覆有聚氨酯弹性体的固体芯的球形密封剂引入孔中以密封穿孔并将流体转移到其中。 在优选实施例中，球形密封剂用于烃液处理流体中并且具有小于处理流体的密度。
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公开(公告)号：US3930219A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-30
申请号：US44299874
申请日：1974-02-15
摘要： A seismic detector transport system utilizes an elongated abrasion resistant seismic wave detector transport member to which is connected an elongated strain resistant cable. In a preferred embodiment the transport member and the cable are connected together by means of a plurality of spaced apart limit catch members, each affixed to the transport member, and a corresponding number of limit stop members affixed to the elongated strain resistant cable. The limit catch member has an annular section through which the strain resistant cable extends. The limit stop member, which may be in the form of a U-bolt, corresponding to a given limit catch member is adapted to engage the limit stop member to prevent further movement of the cable through the annular section thereof. The seismic detectors, which may be geophones of conventional design, are spaced apart along the length of the transport member. A towing vehicle, which may be a tractor, is connected to the transport member to drag it along the earth''s surface. A winch on the tractor is connected to the strain resistant cable to apply tension to the cable.
摘要翻译： 地震检测器传输系统利用细长耐磨地震波检测器传输构件，其连接到细长的耐应变电缆。 在一个优选实施例中，传送构件和电缆通过多个间隔开的极限捕捉构件连接在一起，每个限定捕获构件都固定到传送构件上，以及相应数量的限定挡块构件固定到细长的耐应变缆索上。 限位构件具有环形部分，耐应变电缆通过该环形部分延伸。 对应于给定的限位构件的可以是U形螺栓形式的限位构件适于与限位构件接合，以防止电缆进一步移动通过其环形部分。 可以是常规设计的地震检波器的地震检测器沿着传输构件的长度间隔开。 可以是拖拉机的牵引车辆连接到运输构件以将其沿着地球表面拖动。 拖拉机上的绞车连接到耐应力电缆，以对电缆施加张力。
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公开(公告)号：US3913668A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-21
申请号：US39067973
申请日：1973-08-22
发明人： TODD WILLIAM W , ILFREY WILLIAM T , LLOYD JAMES R
CPC分类号： E21B17/01
摘要： A marine riser assembly for use in offshore drilling operations includes a riser pipe, a ball joint in the riser pipe near its lower end, and steel kill and choke lines extending down the riser pipe to points below the ball joint, the kill and choke lines being attached to the riser pipe at points above the ball joint and including helical sections which extend around the ball joint and adjacent portions of the riser pipe through an angle of at least about 360* and at a radial distance from the ball joint and riser pipe sufficient to permit lateral flexing of the ball joint without exceeding the maximum allowable stresses for the helical sections.
摘要翻译： 用于海上钻井作业的海洋立管组件包括提升管，靠近其下端的提升管中的球窝接头，以及从提升管延伸到球窝接头下方的钢杆和扼流管线，扼流线 在球接头上方的点附接到提升管，并且包括螺旋部分，其围绕球接头和提升管的相邻部分延伸至少约360度的角度并且距离球窝接头和提升管 足以允许球接头的横向弯曲，而不超过螺旋段的最大允许应力。
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公开(公告)号：US3903728A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-09
申请号：US41300773
申请日：1973-11-05
发明人： MATTHEWS JR JAMIE F
CPC分类号： B08B9/0557 , F16L55/18 , G01M3/005
摘要： A one-way pig means adapted for travel through a pipeline in one direction and useful, for example, in the recovery of marine pipelines or the detection of pipeline leaks is provided in which the pipeline pig advances through a pipeline under the action of a differential fluid pressure in one direction but upon action of a differential fluid pressure from the opposite direction the pig engages the walls of the pipeline thereby resisting movement. The one-way pig engages the inside wall of the pipeline by the wedging action of a disc-shaped, rigid plate against a resilient pigging cup providing a tight, leakproof seal through such wedging action. The wedging action increases as the differential fluid pressure increases.
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3895289A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-15
申请号：US48811374
申请日：1974-07-12
发明人： RICKEY WYNN P , RUMBLE ROBERT C , HOYER WILMER A
CPC分类号： G01V3/24
摘要： The effects of shaliness on the electrical resistivity (or conductivity) of earth formations is determined by obtaining a relationship between dielectric constant and a conductivity parameter that is a function of shaliness, measuring the dielectric constant of the earth formation of interest and using the relationship between dielectric constant and the conductivity parameter to determine the effects of shaliness on resistivity. The dielectric constant of portions of formations can be determined in-situ by electrical measurements, or by obtaining earth cores and subjecting the cores to electrical measurements.
摘要翻译： 通过获得介电常数和介电常数与电导率参数之间的关系来确定湿度对地层电阻率（或导电性）的影响，测量感兴趣地球形成的介电常数，并使用 介电常数和电导率参数，以确定shaliness对电阻率的影响。 地层部分的介电常数可以通过电气测量原位来确定，或者通过获得地球岩心并对铁芯进行电气测量。
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公开(公告)号：US3891963A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-24
申请号：US40869573
申请日：1973-10-23
发明人： HERBERT JR CURTIS B
CPC分类号： G01V1/06
摘要： Apparatus for activating a seismic explosive charge includes a communications link for permitting two-way communication between a control location and a seismic energy generator or explosive charge location, first and second code generators respectively at the control location and the generator location, and first and second code detectors respectively at the control location and the generator location. A code group is transmitted from the control location to the generator location. Upon being detected at the generator location, the code group is retransmitted back to the control location and simultaneously the code group is again detected at the generator location so as to concomitantly produce detection signals at both the generator location and the control location. At the generator location the detection signal is used to activate the seismic explosive charge and at the control location to generate a time break electrical signal. The first arrivals of seismic energy at a location on the earth''s surface substantially vertically above the explosive charge is detected. A counter at the generator location, which is reset whenever a detection signal is generated at the generator location, measures the time interval from the activation of the seismic charge to the detection of the first arrivals. A binary signal indicative of the time interval is transmitted back to the control location where it is recorded or otherwise utilized.
摘要翻译： 用于激活地震炸药的装置包括用于在控制位置和发生器位置处分别在控制位置和地震能量发生器或爆炸充电位置之间进行双向通信的通信链路，第一和第二代码发生器，以及第一和第二 代码检测器分别在控制位置和发生器位置。 代码组从控制位置发送到发生器位置。 在发生器位置被检测到时，代码组被重发回到控制位置，同时在发生器位置再次检测到代码组，以便同时在发生器位置和控制位置产生检测信号。 在发生器位置，检测信号用于激活地震炸药，并在控制位置产生断电电信号。 检测到在地球表面上大致垂直于炸药的上方的地震能量的首次到达。 在发生器位置产生检测信号时，在发生器位置处的计数器被测量，测量从激活地震电荷到首次到达的检测的时间间隔。 指示时间间隔的二进制信号被发送回其被记录或以其它方式使用的控制位置。
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公开(公告)号：US3888308A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-10
申请号：US43033074
申请日：1974-01-02
CPC分类号： E21B43/20 , C09K8/584 , Y10S507/938
摘要： One embodiment includes an oil recovery process, more particularly a secondary or tertiary type crude oil recovery process utilizing a drive fluid to move a displacing fluid through a subterranean formation wherein the displacing fluid displaces crude oil therefrom and is driven through the formation by means of the drive fluid. The crude oil recovery process is improved by utilizing as the drive fluid a thickened, transparent, aqueous solution of a water-soluble sulfated, polyethoxylated C10-C18 primary alcohol or alkylated phenol. The displacing fluid is generally an aqueous surfactant solution, a miscible displacing medium or most preferably a microemulsion. In a further embodiment, the water-soluble, polyethoxylated C10-C18 primary alcohol or alkylated phenol is employed as a mobility control agent in a waterflood thereby increasing the sweep efficiency thereof.
摘要翻译： 一个实施方案包括油回收方法，更具体地是利用驱动流体将置换流体移动通过地下地层的二级或三级原油回收方法，其中置换流体从其中移出原油并通过该地层驱动 驱动液体 通过利用水溶性硫酸化，聚乙氧基化的C10-C18伯醇或烷基化苯酚的增稠，透明水溶液作为驱动流体来改善原油回收过程。 置换液通常是表面活性剂水溶液，可混溶的置换介质或最优选微乳液。 在另一个实施方案中，水溶性聚乙氧基化C10-C18伯醇或烷基化苯酚在水驱中用作迁移率控制剂，从而提高其扫滤效率。
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公开(公告)号：US3886494A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-27
申请号：US30609672
申请日：1972-11-13
CPC分类号： G01V1/223
摘要： A wireless seismic data acquisition system wherein seismic data detected at a plurality of remote detecting locations is to be transmitted to a remote recording location is disclosed. At a given detecting location, seismic data samples are digitally encoded for radio data transmission to the recording location via a radio frequency relay system comprising data acquisition and relay units located at the various detecting locations. The data samples from the various units located at the detecting locations are injected into the stream of data being relayed by radio to the recording location according to a predetermined program. Units at each detecting location function to relay radio data transmissions from one adjacent location to another, and at the proper time initiate radio data transmissions for relaying thereof. The group of units initiating radio data transmissions is selectable from a larger number of such units by means of a radio signal from a remote control station. Units not within the selected group perform only the relay function.
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公开(公告)号：US3885628A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-27
申请号：US43036274
申请日：1974-01-02
摘要： Crude oil in a subterranean formation is recovered through the injection of at least one phase formed from a composition within the multiphase region of an oil-water-surfactant ternary diagram. One embodiment includes the injection of two or more mutually immiscible phases which would be in phase equilibrium within the multiphase region in the ternary diagram of a microemulsion system, at least one of the phases being a microemulsion. Low interfacial tensions exist between the immiscible phases in equilibrium. Where one of the phases in equilibrium comprises predominantly oil or predominantly water, in a further embodiment the microemulsion phase in equilibrium therewith can be injected alone to achieve efficient crude oil recovery. Where there are three phases in equilibrium, one of which comprises predominantly oil and another comprises predominantly water, in a further embodiment the remaining microemulsion phase in equilibrium therewith can be injected alone to achieve efficient crude oil recovery.
摘要翻译： 通过注入由油 - 水 - 表面活性剂三元图的多相区域内的组合物形成的至少一相来回收地层中的原油。 一个实施方案包括在微乳液系统的三元图中注入两个或更多个相互不混溶的相，这些相在多相区域内处于相平衡，至少一个相为微乳液。 在平衡状态下，不混溶相之间存在低界面张力。 其中平衡中的一个相主要包含油或主要是水，在另一个实施方案中，与其平衡的微乳相可以单独注入以实现有效的原油回收。 在平衡中有三个阶段的情况下，其中一个主要包含油，另一个主要包含水，在另一个实施方案中，可以单独注入与其平衡的剩余微乳相，以实现有效的原油回收。
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公开(公告)号：US3885626A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-27
申请号：US43033874
申请日：1974-01-02
CPC分类号： C09K8/584
摘要： Crude oil is recovered by injecting into a subterranean formation an aqueous surfactant solution wherein the surfactant is a higher alkyl toluene sulfonate, preferably octadecyl toluene sulfonate.
摘要翻译： 原油通过向地下地层注入表面活性剂水溶液而回收，其中表面活性剂是高级烷基甲苯磺酸盐，优选甲基苯磺酸十八烷基酯。
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