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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130297665A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13599866
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Alexei V. Nikitin
发明人： Alexei V. Nikitin
IPC分类号： G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G06G7/02 , G06G7/1928 , H03G5/18 , H03H7/0153 , H03H11/1286 , H03H11/1291 , H03H11/24 , H03H21/0001 , H03H21/0016 , H03H2210/043
摘要： The present invention relates to nonlinear signal processing, and, in particular, to adaptive nonlinear filtering of real-, complex-, and vector-valued signals utilizing analog Nonlinear Differential Limiters (NDLs), and to adaptive real-time signal conditioning, processing, analysis, quantification, comparison, and control. More generally, this invention relates to methods, processes and apparatus for real-time measuring and analysis of variables, and to generic measurement systems and processes. This invention also relates to methods and corresponding apparatus for measuring which extend to different applications and provide results other than instantaneous values of variables. The invention further relates to post-processing analysis of measured variables and to statistical analysis. The NDL-based filtering method and apparatus enable improvements in the overall properties of electronic devices including, but not limited to, improvements in performance, reduction in size, weight, cost, and power consumption, and, in particular for wireless devices, NDLs enable improvements in spectrum usage efficiency.
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2.发明授权Cross entropy deconvolver circuit adaptable to changing convolution functions 失效交叉熵解卷积电路适应不断变化的卷积函数
公开(公告)号：US5113367A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US472936
申请日：1990-01-31
CPC分类号： G06G7/1928 , G06N3/0635
摘要： A neural net, and method of using the net, to solve ill-posed problems, such as deconvolution in the presence of noise. The net is of the Tank-Hopfield kind, in which input to the signal net is a cross entropy regularizer.
摘要翻译： 一种神经网络和使用网络的方法来解决诸如在噪声存在下的去卷积等不适当问题。 网络是坦克 - 霍普菲尔德（Tank-Hopfield）类型，其中信号网络的输入是交叉熵正规化器。
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公开(公告)号：US4489280A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US398527
申请日：1982-07-15
CPC分类号： G06G7/1928
摘要： A signal processor for detecting the presence of two signals whose over-all phase or frequency is related by a known rational number. The first signal of frequency .omega.M is raised to the N.sup.th power, while the second signal of frequency .omega.N is raised to the M.sup.th power. The two raised signals are then correlated, energy detected, and compared against a predetermined threshold to provide an indication when both signals are present. By utilizing the known frequency relationship between the two signals the processor yields enhanced detection performance over that achievable by detection of each signal separately.
摘要翻译： 一个信号处理器，用于检测其全部相位或频率与已知有理数相关的两个信号的存在。 频率ωM的第一信号升高到第N次，而频率ωN的第二信号升高到第M次方。 然后将两个升高的信号相关，检测能量，并与预定阈值进行比较，以在两个信号都存在时提供指示。 通过利用两个信号之间的已知频率关系，处理器通过分别检测每个信号可以实现提高的检测性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4110713A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US743386
申请日：1976-11-19
申请人： Gayle P. Martin
发明人： Gayle P. Martin
CPC分类号： G06G7/1928
摘要： A low offset field effect transistor correlator circuit where one signal is applied to a balanced input through capacitors to the drain and source electrodes of a field effect transistor and having a second signal applied to the gate of the transistor. Low pass filters are connected to the source and drain, and the correlated input signals appear across resistors connecting the outputs of the filters.
摘要翻译： 低偏移场效应晶体管相关器电路，其中一个信号通过电容器施加到平衡输入到场效应晶体管的漏极和源极，并且具有施加到晶体管的栅极的第二信号。 低通滤波器连接到源极和漏极，相关输入信号出现在连接滤波器输出端的电阻之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4091453A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US740584
申请日：1976-11-10
申请人： Gayle P. Martin
发明人： Gayle P. Martin
CPC分类号： H03D1/22 , G06G7/1928
摘要： A low offset AC correlator avoids DC offset and low frequency noise by frequency operating the correlation signal so that low noise, low level AC amplification can be substituted for DC amplification. Subsequently, the high level AC signal is demodulated to a DC level.
摘要翻译： 低偏移AC相关器通过频率操作相关信号来避免DC偏移和低频噪声，使得低噪声，低电平AC放大可以代替DC放大。 随后，高电平AC信号被解调为DC电平。
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公开(公告)号：US3961172A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US529759
申请日：1974-12-05
CPC分类号： G06G7/1928
摘要： Apparatus for improving the signal to noise ratio in an electrical signal. A signal enhancement processor operating in real time and selecting signals based upon the similarity of the incoming signal to a locally generated reference and which does not require that signals be filterable in the frequency domain, that external reference signals be supplied, or that signal amplitude criteria be employed. A system for providing input signal attenuation or rejection as a function of the frequency or phase of the input signal, with attenuation at a maximum for an undesired signal and at a minimum for a desired signal.
摘要翻译： 用于提高电信号中的信噪比的装置。 信号增强处理器实时操作，并且基于输入信号与本地产生的参考的相似性来选择信号，并且不需要该信号在频域中可滤波，提供外部参考信号，或者信号幅度标准 被雇用。 作为输入信号的频率或相位的函数提供输入信号衰减或抑制的系统，对于不需要的信号，其衰减为最大值，并且对于期望的信号为最小。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for seismic gain control through seismic signal coherence 失效通过地震信号协调进行地震增益控制的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US3714621A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-30
申请号：US3714621D
申请日：1970-12-30
申请人： CONTINENTAL OIL CO
发明人： WATERS K
CPC分类号： G06G7/1928 , G01V1/245
摘要： The method consists of deriving a coherence measure from selected related traces of a seismic cross-section, and thereafter weighting individual or selected ones of the seismic traces in accordance with such time-analogue coherence quotient. Apparatus for carrying out the method may consist of structure for imposing predetermined delay between each pair of a group of selected seismic traces with subsequent summation, multiplication and integration over a time period to provide a first integrated output; and each trace pair is then subjected to one or more other predetermined, different delays with respective outputs applied to the multiplier and integrator circuitry thereby to generate additional integrated outputs. All integrated outputs for each trace pair are then applied through sample and hold circuitry to select a time-varying maximum voltage signal for output as a coherence quotient signal. Thereafter, the coherence quotient signals for each trace pair are combined to form a signal of time-varying character which is employed to control signal gain through duration of selected seismic trace signals thereby to selectively allow passage or to suppress in varying degrees the final output signal indications.
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8.发明授权Method of testing a strip material and apparatus therefor utilizing autocorrelation 失效测试条纹材料的方法及其利用自动化的装置
公开(公告)号：US3697759A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-10
申请号：US3697759D
申请日：1971-07-28
申请人： AGFA GEVAERT NV
CPC分类号： G01P3/806 , G01N21/86 , G06G7/19 , G06G7/1928
摘要： A method of testing a moving strip of material, wherein the density of the strip is measured at two successive places, the instant measurement signal obtained at the first place is multiplied by a factor which is proportional to the instant value of the measurement signal at the second place, and the average value of the resultant product signal is determined.
摘要翻译： 一种测试移动的材料条的方法，其中在两个连续的地方测量条的密度，将在第一个地方获得的瞬时测量信号乘以一个与该测量信号的瞬时值成比例的因子 确定所得乘积信号的平均值。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3665471A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-23
申请号：US84747859
申请日：1959-10-20
CPC分类号： G06G7/1928 , G01R23/00 , G01R25/00 , G01S1/72 , G01S3/48
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of phase integration, and an electronic integrator-phasemeter for the application of this method as well as their applications, especially to an electronic correlator intended for the study of narrow band background noises, particularly utilizing the method disclosed in my copending application Ser. No. 847,477 filed Oct. 20, 1959.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种相位积分的方法，以及一种用于该方法及其应用的电子积分器 - 相位计，特别是涉及用于研究窄带背景噪声的电子相关器，特别是利用所公开的方法 我的共同未决申请 1959年10月20日提交的第847,477号。
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公开(公告)号：US3622967A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-23
申请号：US3622967D
申请日：1968-11-07
申请人： MOBIL OIL CORP
发明人： FOSTER MANUS R , SENGBUSH RAYMOND L
CPC分类号： G01V1/362 , G01V2210/322 , G06G7/1928
摘要： Seismic traces are weighted and stacked to produce an estimated output trace having improved signal-to-noise ratio. Those traces having the highest signal-to-noise ratio are weighted more heavily. The weights for each trace are determined from a detection of the signal between the estimated output trace and each of the seismic traces. The procedure is iterated so that the signal-to-noise ratio of the estimated output trace is progressively improved by recomputing the weights of the individual traces on each pass.
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