Protection of crops against birds using a compound of phenylpyrazole type
    103.
    发明授权
    Protection of crops against birds using a compound of phenylpyrazole type 失效
    使用苯基吡唑类化合物保护农作物免受鸟类伤害

    公开(公告)号:US6013661A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-11

    申请号:US945183

    申请日:1998-01-21

    申请人: Sinisa Dorontic

    发明人: Sinisa Dorontic

    摘要: Process for the protection of crops against birds, characterized in that an effective amount of 1-phenylpyrazole compound is applied to the said crop or to the cultivated region comprising the said crop or to the seed.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 01625 Sec。 371日期1998年1月21日 102(e)1998年1月21日PCT PCT 1996年4月18日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 32842号公报 日期1996年10月24日保护作物对鸟类的方法,其特征在于将有效量的1-苯基吡唑化合物施用于所述作物或包含所述作物或种子的栽培区域。

    Controlled delivery compositions and processes for treating organisms in
a column of water or on land
    105.
    发明授权
    Controlled delivery compositions and processes for treating organisms in a column of water or on land 失效
    用于处理水或陆地上的生物体的受控递送组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5885605A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:US922168

    申请日:1997-09-02

    申请人: Richard Levy

    发明人: Richard Levy

    摘要: Controlled release compositions of matter are disclosed comprising complexes for treating a population of one or more aquatic organisms in a column of water. The complexes comprise at least one system wherein the system comprises at least one bioactive agent as a component selected for treating a population of aquatic organisms, at least one carrier component, and at least one coating component for regulating the controlled release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water or at least one bioactive agent and one joint-function component that can serve as both a carrier and coating to regulate the controlled. release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water, with or without optional binder components and/or additional formulation materials. The components are selected to sink or float so that the complexes will permeate and/or remain in any planar or volumetric segment of a water column for a period of time that is sufficient to effectively treat a population of aquatic organisms. Methods for treating a column of water are also disclosed which comprises delivering the compositions to a column of water or to a dry preflood area (pretreatment) that will develop in a column of water or a flood area. The composition and process can also be used to treat terrestrial organisms.

    摘要翻译: 公开了物质的控制释放组合物,其包含用于处理水柱中的一种或多种水生生物群体的复合物。 所述复合物包含至少一种系统,其中所述系统包含至少一种生物活性剂作为选择用于治疗水生生物群体的至少一种生物活性剂,至少一种载体组分和用于调节受控释放速率和释放曲线的至少一种包衣组分 水中的生物活性剂或至少一种生物活性剂和一种可用作调节受控的载体和涂层的关节功能组分。 生物活性剂在水中的释放速率和释放曲线,具有或不具有任选的粘合剂组分和/或另外的制剂材料。 选择组分沉降或漂浮,使得复合物将渗透和/或保留在水柱的任何平面或体积段中足以有效治疗水生生物体的一段时间。 还公开了处理水柱的方法,其包括将组合物输送到一列水或将在一列水或洪水区域中形成的干燥预混区域(预处理)。 组合物和方法也可用于处理陆生生物。

    Lime feeding repellent
    106.
    发明授权
    Lime feeding repellent 失效
    石灰喂养驱蚊剂

    公开(公告)号:US5792468A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-11

    申请号:US818676

    申请日:1997-03-14

    IPC分类号: A01N59/06 A01N25/12

    CPC分类号: A01N59/06 Y10S514/918

    摘要: Application of lime at a rate of 500 to 1500 kg/ha to plots desired to be protected from damage by avian and mammalian feeders has been shown to be quite effective. The lime may be administered to the plots in any form. Use of either powder or slurry form is preferred.

    摘要翻译: 石灰以500至1500公斤/公顷的速度施用,希望受到鸟类和哺乳动物饲养者的保护以免受到损害,已被证明是非常有效的。 石灰可以以任何形式施用于地块。 优选使用粉末或浆液形式。

    Composition and method for forming an insecticide
    107.
    发明授权
    Composition and method for forming an insecticide 失效
    用于形成杀虫剂的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5679365A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US284084

    申请日:1994-08-01

    IPC分类号: A01N25/00 A01N25/08

    CPC分类号: A01N25/006 Y10S514/918

    摘要: A method for preparing and a product made thereby for a bait insecticide composition that is toxic toward fire ants (Solenopsis saevissima v. richterii). Such a composition is comprised of an attractant agent (concord grape extract) mixed with a toxicant (organophosphorous compound) and an enhancing agent (salt). This present invention has the ability to control fire ants while remaining environmentally safe by being inert with regard to most other ants and nearly all other types of insects, rodents and mammals.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备方法和由此制成的用于对蚂蚁(Solenopsis saevissima v。richterii)有毒的诱饵杀虫剂组合物制成的产品。 这种组合物由与毒物(有机磷化合物)和增强剂(盐)混合的引诱剂(一致葡萄提取物)组成。 本发明具有通过对大多数其他蚂蚁和几乎所有其它类型的昆虫,啮齿动物和哺乳动物而言是惰性的而具有控制火蚁的能力,同时保持环境安全。

    Treated bird seed preferentially palatable to birds but not palatable to
animals having capsaicin sensitive receptors
    108.
    发明授权
    Treated bird seed preferentially palatable to birds but not palatable to animals having capsaicin sensitive receptors 失效
    经过处理的鸟类种子优先适合鸟类,但对具有辣椒素敏感性受体的动物无法适应

    公开(公告)号:US5672354A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-30

    申请号:US596807

    申请日:1996-02-05

    申请人: Peter M. Blumberg

    发明人: Peter M. Blumberg

    摘要: The present invention is directed to preparations of birdseed treated with capsaicin or capsaicin derivatives or analogues thereof in an amount sufficient to be unpalatable to animals having capsaicin sensitive receptors, and more specifically to mammals such as rodents. These "hot" compounds, extracts or whole plant material containing these compounds may be coated on, impregnated in or combined (e.g., mixed) with birdseed to repel troublesome mammals which recognize these compounds as "hot". These "hot" compounds, in contrast, will not repel birds because birds do not recognize these compounds as "hot" since they do not have capsaicin sensitive receptors. The invention is further directed to a method of selectively repelling animals having capsaicin sensitive receptors, which comprises feeding the treated birdseed of the invention to birds, in an amount effective for repelling animals having capsaicin sensitive receptors, thereby discouraging said animals from eating the treated birdseed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用辣椒素或辣椒素衍生物或其类似物处理的足以使具有辣椒素敏感性受体的动物具有足够好的量的鸟类制品,更具体地说涉及哺乳动物如啮齿动物。 这些“热”化合物,提取物或含有这些化合物的整个植物材料可以被涂覆,浸渍或与鸟or组合(例如混合)以排斥将这些化合物识别为“热”的麻烦的哺乳动物。 相比之下,这些“热”化合物不会排斥鸟类,因为鸟类不会将这些化合物识别为“热”,因为它们没有辣椒素敏感受体。 本发明进一步涉及一种选择性排斥具有辣椒素敏感性受体的动物的方法,其包括将经治疗的本发明鸟类给予鸟类,其量可有效地排斥具有辣椒素敏感性受体的动物,从而阻止所述动物进食经过治疗的bird鸟 。

    Bird aversion compounds
    109.
    发明授权
    Bird aversion compounds 失效
    鸟厌厌化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5549902A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-27

    申请号:US358462

    申请日:1994-12-19

    摘要: A method of repelling birds from a source, comprising the step of applying to the source an aversely effective amount of a liquid bird aversion solution including a bird aversion agent in an amount of from 5 to 50% by weight of a total weight of the solution; a terpene chosen from terpene hydrocarbons, oxygenated terpenes and a mixture of terpene hydrocarbons and oxygenated terpenes in an amount of from 10% to 50% by weight of a total weight of the solution; and alkylesters chosen from saturated fatty acids having from 4-20 carbon atoms and unsaturated fatty acids having from 10-18 carbon atoms esterified with an alcohol having 1-8 carbon atoms in an amount of from 10 to 50% by weight of a total weight of the solution. The bird aversion agent can be selected from methyl anthranilate, ortho-amino acetophenone, 2-amino-1,5-dimethyl acetophenone, veratroyl amine, dimethyl anthranilate, cinnamic aldehyde or esters, and combinations of these compounds.

    摘要翻译: 一种从源排出鸟类的方法,其包括以下步骤:向所述来源施加相对有效量的液体鸟类厌恶溶液,所述液体鸟类厌恶溶液包含占所述溶液总重量的5至50重量% ; 选自萜烯烃,氧化萜烯和萜烯烃和氧化萜烯的混合物的萜烯,其量为溶液总重量的10重量%至50重量%; 和选自具有4-20个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸和具有10-18个碳原子的不饱和脂肪酸与具有1-8个碳原子的醇酯化的烷基酯,其量为总重量的10至50重量% 的解决方案。 鸟类厌恶剂可以选自邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯,邻氨基苯乙酮,2-氨基-1,5-二甲基苯乙酮,藜芦胺,邻氨基苯甲酸二甲酯,肉桂醛或酯,以及这些化合物的组合。

    Louse repellent
    110.
    发明授权
    Louse repellent 失效
    虱驱虫

    公开(公告)号:US5496852A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-05

    申请号:US255822

    申请日:1994-06-08

    申请人: William J. Oliver

    发明人: William J. Oliver

    摘要: A pediculicidal composition is provided which is effective against both adult lice and lice eggs and additionally exhibits a strong repellent effect on adult lice. The active ingredient is piperonal which is generally used in solution at a concentration of a least 3%. An additional component of the composition is a film-forming material which is capable of holding the piperonal in contact with the host for least two hours.

    摘要翻译: 提供杀虫剂组合物,其对成年虱子和虱子卵有效,并且还对成年虱子具有强烈的驱避效果。 活性成分是胡椒醛,其通常以至少3%的浓度用于溶液中。 组合物的另外的组分是能够使胡椒醛与宿主接触至少2小时的成膜材料。