摘要:
A global interconnect distribution system is disclosed. The global interconnect distribution system includes a global interconnect cell capable of producing at least two substantially identical output signals, and a global interconnect coupled to the cell for carrying one of the output signals. At least one wire is also coupled to the cell that is routed adjacent to the global interconnect for carrying the other output signal to provide active shielding for the global interconnect, thereby increasing signal integrity and signal transmission of the global interconnect.
摘要:
A programmable array logic circuit whose temporary memory circuitry employs single bit non-volatile ferromagnetic memory cells. The ferromagnetic memory cells or bits store data even when there is no power provided to the circuitry, thus saving power during operation of the programmable logic circuitry, and ensuring that there is no loss of the data should there be a temporary power shut down. Additionally, the ferromagnetic cells provide for indefinite number of switching actions on the data without degradation to the capacity to store data therein. The invention provides an integrated circuit, comprising a programmable logic circuit array having product lines and input lines therein, and a storage register circuit. The storage register circuit has a ferromagnetic bit and sensor coupled to store a remnant control signal and an output transistor, coupled to be responsive to the remnant control signal on its gate, and coupled between an input and product line. Additionally, the integrated circuit may further include a logical AND array and a logical OR array.
摘要:
A programmable logic device has a plurality of super-regions of programmable logic disposed on the device in a two-dimensional array of intersecting rows and columns of super-regions. Horizontal and vertical inter-super-region interconnection conductors are associated with each row and column, respectively. Each super-region includes a plurality of regions of programmable logic, and each region includes a plurality of sub-regions of programmable logic. Inter-region interconnection conductors are associated with each super-region, principally for bringing signals into the super-region and interconnecting the regions in the super-region. Local conductors are associated with each region, principally for bringing signals into the region. At the super-region level the device may be horizontally and vertically isomorphic, which helps make it possible to produce devices with low aspect ratios of one or nearly one. Shared driver circuits may be provided (e.g., for (1) receiving signals from the subregions and the horizontal and/or vertical conductors, and (2) applying selected received signals to the inter-region conductors, the horizontal and vertical conductors, and possibly also the local conductors). The horizontal and/or vertical conductors may be axially segmented and buffering circuitry may be provided for programmably stitching together axial segments to make longer conductors.
摘要:
An antifuse based FPGA architecture is partitioned into repeatable blocks of logic modules to reduce the programming time of the array and to minimize parasitic capacitance and current leakage in the array. With repeatable blocks the size of the FPGA may be made larger with minimal changes to the architecture. Disposed along the edges of each repeatable block are bidirectional buffer banks for connecting to adjacent blocks and to an interconnect matrix that is connectable to blocks other than adjacent blocks. Disposed at regular intervals in the interconnect matrix are repeater buffers to limit the number of antifuses on a given track of the interconnect matrix, to minimize RC delay, and to avoid violating the Ipeak limit.
摘要:
An integrated polysilicon fuse and diode and methods of making the same are provided. The integrated polysilicon fuse and diode combination may be implemented in a programmable cross point fuse array. The integrated polysilicon fuse and diode may be used in a random access memory (RAM) cell. The polysilicon diode may be isolated from a substrate and other devices, use less area on a substrate, and cost less to manufacture compared to other diodes.
摘要:
A programmable logic array integrated circuit device includes a plurality of regions of programmable logic disposed on the device in a two-dimensional array of intersecting rows and columns. Interconnection conductors are associated with each row and column. The interconnection conductors associated with each row include some that extend continuously along the entire length of the row and some that extend continuously along only the left or right half of the row. To increase the flexibility with which the logic regions can be connected to the row and column conductors, adjacent regions are paired and circuitry is provided for allowing the outputs of each pair to be swapped for driving the row and column conductors. Registers in logic regions can still be used for other purposes when not being used to register the main combinatorial outputs of the logic regions. Many other enhanced features are also provided.
摘要:
A programmable logic device has a plurality of super-regions of programmable logic disposed on the device in a two-dimensional array of intersecting rows and columns of super-regions. Horizontal and vertical inter-super-region interconnection conductors are associated with each row and column, respectively. Each super-region includes a plurality of regions of programmable logic, and each region includes a plurality of subregions of programmable logic. Inter-region interconnection conductors are associated with each super-region, principally for bringing signals into the super-region and interconnecting the regions in the super-region. Local conductors are associated with each region, principally for bringing signals into the region. At the super-region level the device may be horizontally and vertically isomorphic, which helps make it possible to produce devices with low aspect ratios of one or nearly one. Shared driver circuits may be provided (e.g., for (1) receiving signals from the subregions and the horizontal and/or vertical conductors, and (2) applying selected received signals to the inter-region conductors, the horizontal and vertical conductors, and possibly also the local conductors). The horizontal and/or vertical conductors may be axially segmented and buffering circuitry may be provided for programmably stitching together axial segments to make longer conductors.
摘要:
Ladder network 396 comprises control terminals including at least ground terminal 50e and master terminal 60e, and slave terminals 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, each individually connected to terminal 50e through fuse elements 12a,b,c,d,e, respectively. Said slave terminals are also sequentially linked, each to the next through antifuses 42a,b,c,d, respectively. Master terminal 60e is connected to terminal 51. By applying programming signals to said control terminals, terminal 60e may be disconnected from terminal 50c and sequentially connected to each slave terminal. Described ladder variations include segmented ladder 400, wherein terminal 60e can be sequentially connected to, and subsequently disconnected from, second conductors 51a,53a,55a,57a,59a; hierarchical ladder network 4000; and programmable SAW transducer 2000. Finally, a programmable architecture based upon such ladder networks, suitable for incorporation within a configurable IC package, is described, including also a programmable contact structure 300 if the package is stackable.
摘要:
A field programmable logic device includes at least two independently configurable embedded memory structures. The memory structures may differ in at least one parameter, such as memory size, available configuration depths, and available configuration widths. As such, a more efficient memory utilization is provided.
摘要:
An architecture and distributed hierarchical interconnect scheme for field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). The FPGA is comprised of a number of cells which perform logical functions on input signals. Programmable intraconnections provide connectability between each output of a cell belonging to a logical cluster to at least one input of each of the other cells belonging to that logical cluster. A set of programmable block connectors are used to provide connectability between logical clusters of cells and accessibility to the hierarchical routing network. An uniformly distributed first layer of routing network lines is used to provide connections amongst sets of block connectors. An uniformly distributed second layer of routing network lines is implemented to provide connectability between different first layers of routing network lines. Switching networks are used to provide connectability between the block connectors and routing network lines corresponding to the first layer. Other switching networks provide connectability between the routing network lines corresponding to the first layer to routing network lines corresponding to the second layer. Additional uniformly distributed layers of routing network lines are implemented to provide connectability between different prior layers of routing network lines. An additional routing layer is added when the number of cells is increased as a square function of two of the prior cell count in the array while the length of the routing lines and the number of routing lines increases as a linear function of two. Programmable bi-directional passgates are used as switches to control which of the routing network lines are to be connected.