公开(公告)号：US5214230A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-25

申请号：US745150

申请日：1991-08-15

申请人： Junichi Takano ,  Yasushi Sato

发明人： Junichi Takano ,  Yasushi Sato

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/053 ,  G10H1/38

CPC分类号： G10H1/383

摘要： A musical tone data compensation apparatus which detects chord components in a performance data stored in accordance with operation of a keyboard and modifies touch data of each tone composing a chord. New touch data are generated by compression or expansion of each difference in touch data with referring to a representative touch data in a block of chord tones, so that emphasis or smoothness is given to a sequence of chords.

摘要翻译： 一种乐音数据补偿装置，用于检测根据键盘的操作存储的演奏数据中的和弦分量，并修改构成和弦的每个乐曲的触摸数据。 通过参考在弦音中的代表性触摸数据，通过压缩或扩展触摸数据的每个差异来产生新的触摸数据，从而给和弦序列赋予强调或平滑度。

公开(公告)号：US5085118A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-04

申请号：US630191

申请日：1990-12-19

申请人： Makoto Sekizuka

发明人： Makoto Sekizuka

IPC分类号： G10H1/36 ,  G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/38 ,  G10H1/40

CPC分类号： G10H1/38 ,  G10H2210/576 ,  Y10S84/12 ,  Y10S84/22

摘要： An auto-accompaniment apparatus for an electronic musical instrument which includes an accompaniment pattern storage means and chord progression pattern storage means. These accompaniment pattern and chord progression pattern are programmed in the storage means for each type of rhythms. Accompaniment pattern data and the chord progression pattern data are read out from the storage means in response to selection of rhythm. A modifier modifies accompaniment notes in the accompaniment pattern data in accordance with programmed chord name in the chord progression pattern data. A tone generator generates accompaniment tones on the basis of the modified accompaniment notes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电子乐器的自动伴奏装置，包括伴奏模式存储装置和和弦行进模式存储装置。 这些伴奏模式和和弦进行模式在每种节奏类型的存储装置中被编程。 响应于节奏的选择，从存储装置读出伴奏模式数据和和弦进行模式数据。 修改器根据和弦进行图案数据中的编程和弦名称来修改伴奏图案数据中的伴奏音符。 音调发生器基于修改的伴奏音来产生伴奏音。

公开(公告)号：US5052267A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

申请号：US411541

申请日：1989-09-22

申请人： Mayumi Ino

发明人： Mayumi Ino

IPC分类号： G10H1/38

CPC分类号： G10H1/38 ,  G10H2210/576 ,  G10H2210/616 ,  Y10S84/22

摘要： An apparatus for producing a chord progression by connecting or chaining chord patterns. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus includes as a source of musical knowledge, a database of musical structure of various music pieces and a database of chord patterns. In operation, from the musical structure database, a multi-leveled structural feature of a music piece is selected and determined level by level, either automatically, semi-automatically, or manually, through a dialogue conducted between the apparatus and the user. Thereafter, chord patterns are chosen one at a time from the chord pattern database in a similar dialogue manner. A concatenating module controls the concatenation of the chosen chord patterns to be commensurate with the characteristic musical structure previously determined, thereby to provide a chord progression with musicality, naturalness and well-balanced unity and variety. The produced chord progression may be utilized as a musical material from which an automatic composer synthesizes a melody of a music piece.

摘要翻译： 通过连接或链接和弦图来产生和弦进行的装置。 在优选实施例中，该装置包括作为音乐知识的源，各种乐曲的音乐结构的数据库和和弦图案的数据库。 在操作中，从音乐结构数据库，通过在设备和用户之间进行的对话，逐个级别地自动地，半自动地或手动地选择和确定音乐片段的多层结构特征。 此后，以类似的对话方式从和弦图案数据库中一次一个地选择和弦图案。 连接模块控制所选择的和弦图案与先前确定的特征音乐结构相称，从而提供具有音乐性，自然性和均衡的统一性和多样性的和弦进化。 所产生的和弦进行可以用作音乐材料，自动作曲者从该音乐材料合成乐曲的旋律。

公开(公告)号：US5014586A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US364010

申请日：1989-06-09

申请人： Shigeo Sakashita

发明人： Shigeo Sakashita

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/053 ,  G10H1/055 ,  G10H1/18 ,  G10H1/38

CPC分类号： G10H1/386 ,  G10H1/055 ,  G10H2230/221 ,  Y10S84/22

摘要： An apparatus disclosed designates pitches based on combinations of operated statuses of a plurality of pitch designating switches and sets a chord whose type is designated by type designating switches and whose root is the designated pitch.

公开(公告)号：US4966052A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

申请号：US343032

申请日：1989-04-24

申请人： Kazuyoshi Shiraki ,  Shiro Ishiguro ,  Akinori Matsubara

发明人： Kazuyoshi Shiraki ,  Shiro Ishiguro ,  Akinori Matsubara

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/34 ,  G10H1/38

CPC分类号： G10H1/383 ,  G10H1/342 ,  G10H2210/591 ,  G10H2210/596 ,  G10H2210/601 ,  G10H2210/616 ,  G10H2220/301 ,  Y10S84/22 ,  Y10S84/30

摘要： Root and type of a chord are discriminated at discriminators in accordance with the operation status on a fingerboard. The chord is designated according to a simplified fingering rule predetermined on the fingerboard so as to designate the chord. An automatic accompaniment or a manual play is performed according to the discriminated chord obtained at chord discriminating device.

公开(公告)号：US4887504A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-19

申请号：US101657

申请日：1987-09-28

申请人： Eisaku Okamoto ,  Yasunao Abe

发明人： Eisaku Okamoto ,  Yasunao Abe

IPC分类号： G10H1/18 ,  G10H1/38

CPC分类号： G10H1/383 ,  G10H2210/591 ,  G10H2210/616 ,  Y10S84/12

摘要： For use in or with an electronic musical instrument, an automatic accompaniment apparatus has a keyboard, a chord detector detecting a chord played on the keyboard, a judging circuit judging chord establishment of the detector chord, and a chord accompaniment tone generator producing, in accordance with an automatic rhythm pattern, chord tones for the detected chord when chord establishment is judged. This apparatus further comprises a tone generator for producing the tones of arbitrarily depressed keys when chord establishment is not judged. Thus, automatic accompaniment and manual performance are automatically selected according to the state of key depressions.

摘要翻译： 为了在电子乐器中使用或与电子乐器一起使用，自动伴奏装置具有键盘，和弦探测器，检测键盘上播放的和弦，判断电路判断检测器和弦的构成，和弦伴奏乐音发生器 具有自动节奏模式，在判断和弦建立时，用于检测到的和弦的和弦音。 该装置还包括一个音调发生器，用于在没有判断和弦建立时产生任意按下的键的音调。 因此，根据键凹的状态自动选择自动伴奏和手动演奏。

公开(公告)号：US4704933A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-10

申请号：US813495

申请日：1985-12-26

申请人： Yasushi Kurakake

发明人： Yasushi Kurakake

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/36 ,  G10H1/38 ,  G10H1/42 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/36 ,  Y10S84/12 ,  Y10S84/22

摘要： The accompaniment apparatus for an electronic musical instrument comprises an accompaniment segment memory storing data representing a plurality of accompaniment segments which form a plurality of mutually different accompaniment patterns of predetermined lengths, and an alignment sequence memory storing, separately from the above, the orders with which these accompaniment segments are to be aligned sequentially. The data of these orders of alignment of segments are read out one after another, on the basis of which the accompaniment segments derived from the data of the segment memory are aligned one after another sequentially at a given tempo. This operation materializes the automatic accompaniment of any substantial length such as one whole piece of music, and allows the segment memory to have a capacity much smaller as compared to the case in which accompaniment patterns for the whole length of music have to be stored without skipping these segments of the same pattern.

摘要翻译： 用于电子乐器的伴奏装置包括伴奏段存储器，其存储表示形成预定长度的多个相互不同的伴奏图案的多个伴奏段的数据，以及与上述单独存储的对准序列存储器， 这些伴奏段将被顺序排列。 这些段的排列顺序的数据被一个接一个地读出，基于此，从分段存储器的数据导出的伴奏段依次按照给定的速度依次排列。 该操作实现了诸如整个音乐之类的任何实质长度的自动伴奏，并且允许分段存储器的容量要比在不跳过音乐的情况下存储整个音乐长度的伴奏模式的情况下具有更小的容量 这些段的模式相同。

公开(公告)号：US4587878A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

申请号：US626610

申请日：1984-07-06

申请人： Akira Nakada ,  Takatoshi Okumura ,  Kotaro Mizuno

发明人： Akira Nakada ,  Takatoshi Okumura ,  Kotaro Mizuno

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/38 ,  G10F5/00 ,  G10G3/04 ,  G10H1/42

CPC分类号： G10H1/0041 ,  G10H1/38 ,  G10H2210/616 ,  G10H2220/215 ,  Y10S84/12 ,  Y10S84/22 ,  Y10S84/29

摘要： An automatic performing apparatus for use in an electronic musical instrument stores chord name data and chord generation timing data to carry out an automatic chord performance. In spite of frequent variations of a chord during the progression of a music piece, repetitive storage of a same chord name data is not required so that the amount of stored data can be reduced, allowing utilization of a memory of a small capacity.

摘要翻译： 用于电子乐器的自动执行装置存储和弦名称数据和和弦生成定时数据，以执行自动和弦演奏。 尽管在乐曲进行期间频率变化的和弦，不需要重复地存储相同的和弦名称数据，从而可以减少存储的数据量，从而允许利用小容量的存储器。

公开(公告)号：US4534257A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US644666

申请日：1984-08-27

申请人： Tsuyoshi Mitarai

发明人： Tsuyoshi Mitarai

IPC分类号： G10H1/18 ,  G10H1/36 ,  G10H7/00 ,  G10H1/38 ,  G10H1/40

CPC分类号： G10H1/36 ,  Y10S84/12 ,  Y10S84/22

摘要： A plurality of channels for generating musical tones are provided in LSI chips. A CPU allots a performance mode selected by select switches to the channel or channels. The melody sounds or accompaniment allotted to the channels are generated by a time divisional processing under control of the CPU. The generated sounds are sounded through a loudspeaker, after being subjected to processing by a mixing circuit.

摘要翻译： 用于产生乐音的多个声道被提供在LSI芯片中。 CPU将通过选择开关选择的性能模式分配给通道。 分配给频道的旋律声音或伴奏通过CPU控制下的时分处理生成。 在通过混合电路进行处理之后，所产生的声音通过扬声器发出声音。

公开(公告)号：US4489636A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-25

申请号：US493711

申请日：1983-05-11

申请人： Eiichiro Aoki ,  Iwao Higashi

发明人： Eiichiro Aoki ,  Iwao Higashi

IPC分类号： G10H1/36 ,  G10H1/38 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/383 ,  G10H1/36 ,  G10H2210/261 ,  G10H2210/596 ,  G10H2210/601 ,  G10H2210/616 ,  G10H2210/626 ,  Y10S84/02 ,  Y10S84/22

摘要： An electronic musical instrument which produces counter melody automatically selects one from among chord constituting tones in a predetermined priority order and produces a tone of the same note as the selected tone as a counter melody tone. This electronic musical instrument further comprises a chord type detector for detecting a chord type of a performed chord besides a chord designation detector for detecting the fact that the chord has been designated, a counter melody tone determining circuit for selecting one from among the chord constituting tones and sound system for producing the counter melody tone. The predetermined priority order is determined in accordance with the detected chord type. This dependence on chord type make it possible to produce a counter melody tone which is more rich in music.

摘要翻译： 产生计数器旋律的电子乐器以预定的优先级顺序自动地从和弦构成音中选择一个，并产生与所选择的音调相同的音符的音调为对称旋律音。 该电子乐器还包括和弦型检测器，用于检测和弦指定检测器之外的和弦类型的和弦类型，用于检测已经指定了和弦的事实;计数器旋律音调确定电路，用于从和弦构成音中选择一个 和音响系统，用于产生逆旋律音。 根据检测到的和弦类型来确定预定的优先顺序。 这种对和弦类型的依赖使得可以产生更丰富的音乐的逆旋律音。