Abstract:
Apparatus for forming an image, comprising a storage for storing a digitized image and a receiver. The receiver includes a matrix, a thermomeltable material disposed in the matrix having a transition temperature range which is above room temperature wherein the viscosity of the thermomeltable material decreases substantially from below to above the transition temperature range, and field-driven particles immersed in the thermomeltable material, so that the particles change optical densities in response to an applied electric field when the thermomeltable material is above the transition temperature range and is stable at temperatures below the transition temperature range. An array of electrodes selectively applies electric fields at an image forming position on the receiver. The apparatus heats the receiver to control the temperature of the receiver to control the response of the field-driven particles in the receiver. Electronic control circuitry coupled to the heater controls the temperature of the receiver when an electric field is applied and coupled to the electrode array for selectively applying voltages to the electrode array so that electric fields are applied at the image forming position at particular locations on the receiver corresponding to pixels in response to the stored image whereby the electrodes produces an image in the receiver corresponding to the stored image.
Abstract:
A printing apparatus for producing an image on an ink receiver in response to an input image includes at least one ink reservoir for providing ink for printing the image; a print head means coupled to an ink receiver and at least one ink reservoir, for disposing ink spots on the ink receiver; a fluid reservoir for providing a hardening fluid for treating the ink spots disposed on the receiver; and a spray bar coupled to the ink receiver and the fluid reservoir, for depositing the hardening fluid on the ink spots disposed on the ink receiver thereby improving the stability, durability, and quality of the image.
Abstract:
Ink jet printing apparatus for forming a plurality of ink images on a receiver and for cutting the receiver to form separate prints of such ink images in response to a digital image file including at least one digital image, includes at least one ink jet print head adapted to deliver ink to the receiver for moving the ink jet print head in one or more passes to form ink images on a receiver. The receiver is moved along a first receiver path past the ink jet print head. Control circuitry responsive to one or more digital image files for actuating the ink jet print head to form a plurality of ink images on the receiver. A first actuatable receiver cutter responds to the control circuitry and cuts the receiver across the first receiver path. The receiver is moved along a second receiver path that is perpendicular to the first receiver path. A receiver transport shelf is also provided for receiving the receiver sheet after it is cut by the first actuatable receiver cutter; and moves and registers the cut receiver to a second cutting position. A second actuatable cutter responsive to the control circuitry disposed at a second cutting position for sequentially cutting the receiver to form separate prints each having at least one ink image. A print tray is provided for receiving the separate small format prints.
Abstract:
A drop-on-demand ink jet printing apparatus for printing proof images and then producing at least one lithographic printing plate in response to an input image includes a computer adapted to receive the input digital image and a plurality of ink reservoirs for providing inks of different colors for printing proof images and at least one lithographic ink reservoir for producing a lithographic printing plate. First print heads coupled to a proof image receiver and responsive to the computer for transferring particular inks onto the proof image receiver for producing proof images; and a second print head responsive to the computer for transferring lithographic ink from the lithographic ink reservoir to form an image pattern on the lithographic printing plate.
Abstract:
A display apparatus responsive to an image file for displaying a plurality of pixels including a plurality of ink display chambers; ink channels for delivering melted inks to each ink display chamber; and first heater elements for melting solid ink which is to be delivered through the ink channels to the display chambers. The apparatus further includes second heater elements for melting solid ink in the display channels after an image has been displayed; and a computer for controlling the first heater elements for causing solid ink melted by the first heater elements to be delivered to the display chambers where it solidifies to form a display of an image and for controlling the second heater elements for melting solid ink in the chambers to discard ink in the display chambers whereby the display apparatus is conditioned to form a new display image.
Abstract:
Printer apparatus and method for printing an image on a receiver, the printer having a non-contact heater for improving image protection and image stability on the receiver. The printer comprises a printhead for transferring a colorant to the receiver and a heater disposed in heat transfer communication with the receiver for heating the receiver, so that the colorant diffuses into the receiver. The heater is located adjacent to the receiver. The heater comprises a heating element capable of emitting radiant heat therefrom and includes a reflector oriented with respect to the heating element and the receiver so as to reflect heat from the heating element to the receiver. The heater also comprises a heater control arrangement connected to the heating element for controlling the heating element. Moreover, the heater may further include a temperature sensor disposed relative to the receiver to more accurately control the receiver temperature, by controlling the heater in response to the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor. A receiver transport mechanism capable of engaging the receiver and transporting the receiver adjacent the heater is also provided.
Abstract:
Printer apparatus capable of varying direction of an ink droplet to be ejected therefrom and method therefor. The apparatus includes a printhead having a first side wall and a second side wall defining a channel therebetween having an ink body residing therein. The first side wall and the second side wall are selectively movable for asymmetrically pressurizing the ink body. Selective movement of the first side wall asymmetrically pressurizes the ink body to eject the ink droplet therefrom and out the channel along a first predetermined direction. Moreover, selective movement of the second side wall asymmetrically pressurizes the ink body to eject the ink droplet therefrom and out the channel along a second predetermined direction. A pulse generator supplies a first electrical pulse to the first wall and a second electrical pulse to the second wall, so that the first and the second walls are selectively moved in a manner providing for variable ejection direction of the ink droplets. Cut-outs between neighboring ink channels reduce mechanical cross-talk between channels, which cross-talk would otherwise interfere with precise ejection of ink droplets.
Abstract:
A microfluidic printing apparatus includes plurality of ink reservoirs containing cyan, magenta, and yellow inks, respectively and a plurality of ink mixing chambers each for applying a dot of mixed ink to a receiver and a plurality of microchannels connecting each of the reservoirs to a mixing chamber. The apparatus further includes a plurality of microfluidic pumps each being associated with a single microchannel for supplying a particular ink into a particular mixing chamber and microvalves associated with each channel and moveable between two positions for blocking and permitting the flow of ink from the associated microchannel into its associated mixing chamber to regulate the ink flow into the ink mixing chambers, and controlling the microfluidic pumps and microvalves for causing the correct amount of colored ink to be conveyed into each mixing chamber.
Abstract:
An electronic printing apparatus responsive to a digital image for providing continuous tone optical density pixels forming an output image on a receiver includes a receiver including field-driven particles in a matrix that can change optical density in response to an applied electric field, the field-driven particles being responsive to fields of different amplitude and duration to change the optical density of the pixels formed in the receiver; an array of electrodes associated with the receiver for selectively applying electric fields according to the digital image forming pixels across the receiver; and electronic control circuitry coupled to the array and responsive to the digital images for computing appropriate voltage waveforms having amplitudes and durations selected so that, when the voltage array forms are applied to the array, fields are produced by the array and applied to the receiver to provide continuous tone pixels having optical densities corresponding to pixels in the digital image.
Abstract:
A microfluidic printing apparatus includes at least one ink reservoir; a structure defining a plurality of chambers arranged so that the chambers form an array with each chamber being arranged to form an ink pixel; a plurality of microchannels connecting the reservoir to a chamber; and a plurality of microfluidic pumps each being associated with a single microchannel for supplying ink from an ink reservoir through a microchannel for delivery to a particular chamber. The printing apparatus provides an electrical signal representing the orientation of the printing apparatus; and control circuit responsive to the electrical signal and for controlling the microfluidic pumps for causing an array of pixels to be printed when the microfluidic pumps supply ink through the microchannels to the chambers so that the correct amount of ink is delivered into each chamber.