公开(公告)号：US5624891A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US590704

申请日：1996-01-29

Applicant: Dennis T. Smialowicz ,  Ernest J. Sachs ,  Edward M. Cooney, III

Inventor： Dennis T. Smialowicz ,  Ernest J. Sachs ,  Edward M. Cooney, III

IPC: C11D1/10 ,  C11D1/24 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D3/08

CPC classification number: C11D3/3956 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D1/10 ,  C11D1/24 ,  C11D1/75

Abstract: A thickened composition comprises:(a) an active cleaning component, present in a cleaning effective amount; and(b) a thickening system comprising an alkali metal salt of an N-alkyl-N-acyl amino acid and a mixture of myristyl/cetyl dimethyl amine oxides. In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning composition comprises an alkali metal hypochlorite and a strong base comprising an alkali metal hydroxide and an alkali metal silicate. The thickened compositions are useful as hard surface cleaners and particularly useful as drain opening compositions.

Abstract translation: 增稠组合物包括：（a）以清洁有效量存在的主动清洁组分; 和（b）包含N-烷基-N-酰基氨基酸的碱金属盐和肉豆蔻基/十六烷基二甲基氧化胺的混合物的增稠体系。 在优选的实施方案中，清洁组合物包含碱金属次氯酸盐和包含碱金属氢氧化物和碱金属硅酸盐的强碱。 增稠的组合物可用作硬表面清洁剂，并且特别用作排液口组合物。

公开(公告)号：US5565419A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-15

申请号：US394050

申请日：1995-02-24

Applicant: Barbara Thomas ,  Guy Broze ,  Andrea Motyka

Inventor： Barbara Thomas ,  Guy Broze ,  Andrea Motyka

IPC: C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/28 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D7/14 ,  C11D7/32 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D1/83

CPC classification number: C11D17/003 ,  C11D3/0057 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/28 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D7/14 ,  C11D7/3218 ,  C11D7/3281

Abstract: A shear thickening oven cleaning composition having a viscosity at room temperature at a shear rate of 2 radians/second for 30 seconds of about 1 to about 110 Pa.s and a viscosity at room temperature at a shear rate of 10 radians/second for 30 seconds of about 2 to about 190 Pa.s which comprises by weight percent of about 5 to about 50 of an alkali metal silicate; about 0.1 to about 25 of a cyclic nitrogen containing compound; about 0.01 to about 4.0 of an alkanolamine; about 0 to 15 of at least one surfactant and the balance being water.

Abstract translation: 剪切增稠烘箱清洁组合物，其在室温下以2弧度/秒的剪切速率具有约1至约110Pa.s的剪切速度30秒的粘度，并且在室温下以10弧度/秒的剪切速率粘度为30 约2至约190Pa.s，其包含按重量百分比计约5至约50的碱金属硅酸盐; 约0.1至约25个含环状氮的化合物; 约0.01至约4.0的链烷醇胺; 约0至15个至少一种表面活性剂，余量为水。

公开(公告)号：US5520841A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US338486

申请日：1995-01-18

Applicant: Christian Block ,  Petra Uhl ,  Yves Guinomet ,  Armin Friesendorf ,  Juergen Falkowski

Inventor： Christian Block ,  Petra Uhl ,  Yves Guinomet ,  Armin Friesendorf ,  Juergen Falkowski

IPC: C11D1/02 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D3/06 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C23G1/14 ,  C11D7/06

CPC classification number: C11D3/06 ,  C11D17/003 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/2065 ,  C11D3/3765 ,  C23G1/14

Abstract: A composition and process for producing a storable, pumpable alkaline cleaning concentrate comprising an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide having dispersed therein alkaline builder and surfactants, and a stabilizer therefor comprising the combination of:(a) polyacrylic acid or alkali metal polyacrylate; and(b) glycerol or polyglycerol.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产可储存的，可泵送的碱性清洁浓缩物的组合物和方法，其包含其中分散有碱性助洗剂和表面活性剂的碱金属氢氧化物水溶液及其稳定剂，其包含以下组合：（a）聚丙烯酸或碱金属聚丙烯酸酯; 和（b）甘油或聚甘油。

公开(公告)号：US5510048A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-23

申请号：US324320

申请日：1994-10-17

Applicant: Patrick Durbut ,  Fahim U. Ahmed ,  Julien Drapier

Inventor： Patrick Durbut ,  Fahim U. Ahmed ,  Julien Drapier

IPC: C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/386 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/395

CPC classification number: C11D3/124 ,  C11D17/0004 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/38618 ,  C11D3/38627

Abstract: A phosphate-free liquid dishwashing composition containing at least one protease enzyme and an amylase enzyme has been found to be very useful as an automatic dishwasher composition.

Abstract translation: 已经发现含有至少一种蛋白酶和淀粉酶的无磷酸盐的液体餐具洗涤组合物作为自动洗碗机组合物是非常有用的。

公开(公告)号：US5496486A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

申请号：US269371

申请日：1994-06-30

Applicant: David S. Staley

Inventor： David S. Staley

IPC: C11D3/04 ,  C11D3/06 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/06 ,  C11D3/12

CPC classification number: C11D11/0082 ,  C11D17/06 ,  C11D3/10

Abstract: A method for producing a granular, powdered detergent comprising combining a first portion of a flowable powder detergent builder with a liquid surfactant, followed by addition of an effective amount of a finely divided barrier particle material to the first portion of builder and liquid surfactant. The resulting blend is then combined with a second portion of flowable powder detergent builder, such that the first portion of detergent builder comprises from about 10% to about 90% of the total amount of detergent builder in the resulting composition.

Abstract translation: 一种制备颗粒状粉末洗涤剂的方法，包括将可流动的粉末洗涤剂助洗剂的第一部分与液体表面活性剂组合，然后向助洗剂和液体表面活性剂的第一部分加入有效量的细碎的阻隔颗粒材料。 然后将所得共混物与可流动粉末洗涤剂助洗剂的第二部分合并，使得洗涤剂助洗剂的第一部分包含所得组合物中洗涤剂助洗剂总量的约10％至约90％。

公开(公告)号：US5480578A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

申请号：US205935

申请日：1994-03-03

Applicant: Rudiger Hirsch ,  Reinhard Hahn ,  Norbert Schall

Inventor： Rudiger Hirsch ,  Reinhard Hahn ,  Norbert Schall

IPC: C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C04B33/02

CPC classification number: C11D3/1273 ,  C11D17/0039 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/126 ,  C11D3/128

Abstract: A detergent additive for commercial detergents (softener agents) that contain fabric softeners is described. This additive is based on agglomerates of a smectic laminar silicate coated with divided particles. This detergent additive is characterized in that the agglomerates are at least partially coated with particles of a cation exchanger that will pass through a screen with a mesh of about 45 .mu.m and have an average particle size of less than about 10 .mu.m, where the amount of cation exchanger particles is about 2 to 30 wt % (based on the dry weight of the uncoated agglomerates). This detergent additive may be used in the conventional detergent formulations.

Abstract translation: 描述了含有织物柔软剂的用于商业洗涤剂（软化剂）的洗涤剂添加剂。 该添加剂基于涂覆有分散颗粒的近晶层状硅酸盐的附聚物。 该洗涤剂添加剂的特征在于，附聚物至少部分地涂有阳离子交换剂的颗粒，阳离子交换剂的颗粒将通过具有约45μm的筛网并具有小于约10μm的平均粒度，其中 阳离子交换剂颗粒的量为约2至30重量％（基于未涂覆的附聚物的干重）。 该洗涤剂添加剂可用于常规洗涤剂配方中。

公开(公告)号：US5478502A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US203287

申请日：1994-02-28

Applicant: Ronald A. Swift

Inventor： Ronald A. Swift

IPC: C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/32 ,  C11D3/34 ,  C11D17/06 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/65

CPC classification number: C11D17/065 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D3/3472 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/525 ,  C11D3/3418

Abstract: A detergent composition in form of agglomerates is provided. The detergent composition contains from about 1% to about 50% by weight of a detersive surfactant system. The surfactant system itself includes, by weight of the surfactant system, at least about 30% of a sulfated surfactant selected from alkyl sulfates, alkyl ethoxy sulfates, secondary alkyl sulfates and mixtures thereof. The detergent includes from about 1% to about 50% of a hydrotrope selected from the group consisting of sulfyl succinates, xylene sulfonates, cumene sulfonates and mixtures thereof. Also, the detergent composition includes at least about 1% by weight of a detergency builder to enhance cleaning. The surfactant system, hydrotrope and builder are agglomerated to form detergent agglomerates which are substantially free of phosphates. The anionic surfactants in the detergent composition have significantly improved dissolution in aqueous laundering solutions, especially those kept at cold temperatures, i.e. 5.degree. C. to 30.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种附聚物形式的洗涤剂组合物。 洗涤剂组合物含有约1重量％至约50重量％的去污表面活性剂体系。 表面活性剂体系本身包含按表面活性剂体系重量计的至少约30％的选自烷基硫酸盐，烷基乙氧基硫酸盐，仲烷基硫酸盐及其混合物的硫酸化表面活性剂。 洗涤剂包括约1％至约50％的选自琥珀酸亚磺酸酯，二甲苯磺酸盐，枯烯磺酸盐及其混合物的水溶助长剂。 此外，洗涤剂组合物包含至少约1重量％的洗涤助洗剂以增强清洁。 表面活性剂体系，水溶助剂和助洗剂被附聚以形成基本上不含磷酸盐的洗涤剂附聚物。 洗涤剂组合物中的阴离子表面活性剂具有明显改善的水洗溶液的溶解度，特别是在冷温度即5℃至30℃下保持的溶液。

公开(公告)号：US5474702A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US354811

申请日：1994-12-08

Applicant: Jean-Bernard Egraz ,  Henri Grondin ,  Jean-Marc Suau

Inventor： Jean-Bernard Egraz ,  Henri Grondin ,  Jean-Marc Suau

IPC: B01F17/52 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/08

CPC classification number: C11D3/1286 ,  C11D3/3765

Abstract: A stable aqueous zeolite suspension containing, as stabilizing agent, a copolymer comprising units of (i) at least one acrylic monomer having a carboxylic acid group, (ii) at least one acrylic and/or vinyl monomer not having a carboxylic acid group, and (iii) at least one oxyalkylated monomer having ethylenic unsaturation, and terminated by a fatty hydrophobic chain having 12-40 C atoms.

Abstract translation: 一种稳定的水性沸石悬浮液，其包含作为稳定剂的共聚物，所述共聚物包含（i）至少一种具有羧酸基团的丙烯酸单体，（ii）至少一种不具有羧酸基团的丙烯酸和/或乙烯基单体的单元，以及 （iii）至少一种具有烯属不饱和键的烷氧基化单体，并由具有12-40个C原子的脂肪疏水链封端。

公开(公告)号：US5474699A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US274102

申请日：1994-07-11

Applicant: Fahim U. Ahmed ,  Julien Drapier ,  Patrick Durbut

Inventor： Fahim U. Ahmed ,  Julien Drapier ,  Patrick Durbut

IPC: C11D3/06 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/386 ,  C11D3/395

CPC classification number: C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/06 ,  C11D3/3761 ,  C11D3/38609

Abstract: A powdered dishwashing composition containing a mixture of protease enzyme and an amylase enzymes have been found to be very useful in the cleaning of dishware. The compositions can contain a nonionic surfactants, phosphate builder salt, and an alkali metal silicate and optionally a bleaching agent.

Abstract translation: 已经发现含有蛋白酶和淀粉酶的混合物的粉状餐具洗涤组合物在清洁餐具中非常有用。 组合物可以含有非离子表面活性剂，磷酸盐助洗剂盐和碱金属硅酸盐和任选的漂白剂。

公开(公告)号：US5391326A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-21

申请号：US96399

申请日：1993-07-26

Applicant: Kim R. Smith ,  James E. Borland ,  Terry Crutcher ,  Joe D. Sauer

Inventor： Kim R. Smith ,  James E. Borland ,  Terry Crutcher ,  Joe D. Sauer

IPC: C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D10/04 ,  C11D1/831

CPC classification number: C11D1/83 ,  C11D10/04 ,  C11D3/0036 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/128 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75

Abstract: A phosphate-free granular laundry detergent having a cleaning performance comparable to that of a premium phosphate-containing laundry detergent has a surfactant content of 1-30% and a detergent builder content of at least 50% by weight and contains:(A) as its sole surfactant, a mixture of 20-98% by weight of an ethoxylated fatty alcohol corresponding to the formula Z(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n OH in which Z is an alkyl group containing 8-30 carbons and n is an integer of 1-50, 1-75% by weight of an alkali metal or ammonium salt of an alkylbenzene sulfonate in which the alkyl group contains 10-18 carbons, and 1-20% by weight of an amine oxide corresponding to the formula RR'R"NO in which R is a primary alkyl group containing 8-24 carbons, R' is methyl, ethyl, or 2-hydroxyethyl; and R" is independently selected from methyl, ethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, and primary alkyl groups containing 8-24 carbons and(B) as its sole detergent builder, a mixture of a sodium aluminum silicate, an anti-redeposition agent, sodium silicate, and at least one different water-soluble inorganic salt in proportions such that the laundry detergent contains 1-50% by weight of the sodium aluminum silicate, 0.1-5% by weight of the anti-redeposition agent, 1-20% by weight of the sodium silicate, and 10-80% by weight of the different inorganic salt.

Abstract translation: 具有与优质含磷酸盐洗衣洗涤剂相当的清洗性能的无磷酸盐颗粒洗衣洗涤剂具有1-30％的表面活性剂含量和至少50重量％的洗涤剂助洗剂含量，并包含：（A）为 其单独的表面活性剂，20-98重量％的对应于式Z（OCH 2 CH 2）n OH的乙氧基化脂肪醇的混合物，其中Z是含有8-30个碳的烷基，n是1-50的整数1 -75重量％的烷基苯磺酸盐的碱金属盐或铵盐，其中烷基含有10-18个碳原子，和1-20重量％的对应于式RR'R''NO的氧化胺，其中 R是含8-24个碳原子的烷基，R'是甲基，乙基或2-羟基乙基; R“独立地选自甲基，乙基，2-羟基乙基和含有8-24个碳原子的伯烷基，和（B）作为其唯一的洗涤剂助剂，硅酸钠铝，抗再沉积剂，钠 硅酸盐和至少一种不同的水溶性无机盐，其比例使得洗衣洗涤剂含有1-50重量％的硅酸铝钠，0.1-5重量％的抗再沉积剂，1-20重量％ 硅酸钠的重量和10-80％重量的不同的无机盐。